Review
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Diş Hekimliği Eğitiminde Beceri ve Yeterliğin Değerlendirilmesi II: Değerlendirme Yöntemleri

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 72 - 91, 02.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.562531

Abstract




Diş hekimliği eğitiminde; yenilenen mezuniyet öncesi
standartlarla birlikte, müfredat reformları fakültelerin esas teması haline
gelmiştir. Müfredat değişiklikleri disiplinlerarası öğretim, entegrasyon,
probleme dayalı öğrenim ve eleştirel düşünme uygulamalarını içermiştir. Bununla
birlikte, değerlendirmelerimiz müfredat amaç ve hedeflerimizle uyuşmadığı
taktirde, eğitmen olarak tüm çabalarımızın başarısızlıkla sonuçlanması
kaçınılmazdır. Diş hekimliği eğitiminde çağı yakalayabilmek için,
öğrencilerimizin pek çok yönden minimum yeterlik seviyesine ulaşmasını
sağlamamız gerekir. Değerlendirmelerin yapılmasını istediğimiz alanlar; temel
bilgi, davranışlar, beceriler ve yeterliklerdir. Her alanda doğru değerlendirme
şeklinin seçimi; öğrencilerimizin başarısı için kritik önem taşır. Bu derleme
çalışmasında; vaka sunumu, direkt gözlemleme, günlük puanlamalar,
geribildirimler, akran değerlendirmesi, klinik yapılandırma sınavları gibi pek
çok değerlendirme şekli beceri, yeterlik ve peformansların değerlendirilmesi
için incelenmiş ve sonuçları tartışılmıştır.




References

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  • 2. Farah-Franco S, Singer-Chang G, Deoghare H. Advancing the measurement of dental students’ professionalism. J Dent Educ 2017;81:1338-44.
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  • 4. Van Mook W, Gorter S, O’Sullivan H, Was V, Schuwirth LW. Approaches to professional behavior assessment: tools in the professionalism toolbox. Eur J Intern Med 2009;20:153-7.
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  • 44. Metz MJ, Metz CJ, Durski MT, Aiken SA, Mayfield TG, Lin WS. A training program using an audience response system to calibrate dental faculty members assessing student clinical competence. J Dent Educ 2016;80:1109-18.
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Assesment of Skill and Competence in Dental Education II: Assessment Methods

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 72 - 91, 02.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.562531

Abstract




Curriculum
reform has been a central theme for many dental schools through the revised
predoctoral standards; and many curricular changes involve interdisciplinary
teaching, integration, and problem-based and critical thinking exercises.
However, it is also necessary to align our assessments to match our curriculum
objectives in order to reach our education outcomes. To be able to stay update
in dental education, we have to ensure that our students reach at least minimal
levels of competence on many different fronts. Knowledge base, attitudes,
values, and skills are all a part of what we are asked to assess on a daily basis.
Choosing the right type of assessment in each area is critical to our students’
success. Various evaluation methods such as case presentation, direct observation,
daily clinical grades, feedbacks, peer evaluation and clinically structured
examinations for the assessment of skills, competencies and performances are
being discussed in this review study.




Keywords:

References

  • 1. Albino JE, Young SK, Neumann LM, Kramer GA, Andrieu SC, Henson L. Assessing dental students’ competence: best practice recommendations in the performance assessment literature and investigation of current practices in predoctoral dental education. J Dent Educ 2008;72:1405-35.
  • 2. Farah-Franco S, Singer-Chang G, Deoghare H. Advancing the measurement of dental students’ professionalism. J Dent Educ 2017;81:1338-44.
  • 3. Wilkinson TJ, Wade WB, Knock D. A blueprint to assess professionalism: results of a systematic review. Acad Med 2009;84:551-8.
  • 4. Van Mook W, Gorter S, O’Sullivan H, Was V, Schuwirth LW. Approaches to professional behavior assessment: tools in the professionalism toolbox. Eur J Intern Med 2009;20:153-7.
  • 5. Hodges BD, Ginsburg S, Cruess R, Cruess S, Delport R, Hafferty F. Assessment of professionalism: recommendations from Ottawa 2010 conference. Med Teach 2011;33:354-63.
  • 6. Cruess R, McEllroy J, Ginsburg S, Steinert Y. The professionalism mini evaluation exercise: a preliminary investigation. Acad Med 2006;81:74-8.
  • 7. Tsugawa Y, Ohbu S, Cruess R, Cruess S, Okubo T, Takahashi O. Introducing the professionalism mini-evaluation exercise (P-MEX) in Japan: results from a multicenter, cross-sectional study. Acad Med 2011;86:1026-31.
  • 8. Park SE, Anderson NK, Karimbux NY. OSCE and case presentations as active assessments of dental student performance. J Dent Educ 2016; 80:334-8.
  • 9. Anderson LW, Krathwohl DR, Bloom BS. A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: a revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 2001.
  • 10. Commission on Dental Accreditation. Self-study guide for dental education programs. Chicago: American Dental Association, 2012:Section 2-10.
  • 11. Park SE, Kim A, Kristiansen J, Karimbux N. The influence of examiner type on dental students’ OSCE scores. J Dent Educ 2015;79:89-94.
  • 12. Kramer GA, Albino JE, Andrieu SC, Hendricson WD, Henson L, Horn BD. Dental student assessment toolbox. J Dent Educ 2009;73:12-35.
  • 13. Miller GE. The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Acad Med 1990;65:63-7.
  • 14. Turnbull J, Gray J, Macfadyen J. Improving in training evaluation programs. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:317-23.
  • 15. Taylor CL, Grey N, Satterthwaite JD. Assessing the clinical skills of dental students: a review of the literature. Educ Learn 2013;2:20-31.
  • 16. Ahmed K, Miskovic D, Darzi A, Athanasiou T, Hanna GB. Observational tools for assessment of procedural skills: a systematic review. Am J Surg 2011;202:469-80.
  • 17. Reznick RK. Teaching and testing technical skills. Am J Surg 1993;165:358-61.
  • 18. Winckel CP, Reznick RK, Cohen R. Reliability and construct validity of a structured technical skills assessment form. Am J Surg 1994;167:423-7.
  • 19. Sharaf AA, Abdelaziz AM, El Meligy OA. Intra- and interexaminer variability in evaluating preclinical pediatric dentistry operative procedures. J Dent Educ 2007;71:540-4.
  • 20. Chadwick RG, Mason AG. Development, application, and effectiveness of a novel logbook checklist assessment scheme in conservative dentistry. Eur J Dent Educ 1997;1:176-80.
  • 21. American Dental Education Association. ADEA competencies for the new general dentist. J Dent Educ 2017;81:844-7.
  • 22. Hendricson WD, Kleffner JH. Curricular and instructional implications of competency-based dental education. J Dent Educ 1998;62:183-96.
  • 23. Norcini JJ, McKinley DW. Assessment methods in medical education. Teach Teach Educ 2007: 23:239–50.
  • 24. Mossey P, Newton J. Competency: the structured clinical operative test (scot) in dental competency assessment. Br Dent J 2001:190:387–90.
  • 25. Chuenjitwongsa S, Oliver RG, Bullock AD. Competence, competency-based education, and undergraduate dental education: a discussion paper. Eur J Dent Educ 2016;22:1–8.
  • 26. Bodenmann AD, Bühler JM, Amato M. Evaluation of a New Grading System for Clinical Skills in Dental Student Clinics. J Dent Educ 2017;81:604-12.
  • 27. Hammad M, Oweis Y, Taha S, Hattar S, Madarati A, Kadim F. Students’ opinions and attitudes after performing a dental OSCE for the first time: a Jordanian experience. J Dent Educ 2013;77:99-104.
  • 28. Park SE, Susarla HK, Nalliah R, Timothé P, Howell TH, Karimbux NY. Does a case completion curriculum influence dental students’ clinical productivity? J Dent Educ 2012;76:602-8.
  • 29. Singh G, Kaur R, Mahajan A, Thomas AM, Singh T. Piloting Direct Observation of Procedural Skills in Dental Education in India. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2017;7:239-42.
  • 30. Marshall TA, Marchini L, Cowen H, Hartshorn JE, Holloway JA, Straub-Morarend JL. Critical Thinking Theory to Practice: Using the Expert’s Thought Process as Guide for Learning and Assessment. J Dent Educ 2017;81:978-85.
  • 31. Ali K, Jerreat M, Zahra D, Tredwin C. Correlations Between Final-Year Dental Students’ Performance on Knowledge-Based and Clinical Examinations. J Dent Educ 2017;81:1444-50.
  • 32. Van Der Vleuten CP. The assessment of professional competence: Developments, research and practical implications. Adv Health Sci Educ 1996;1:41–67.
  • 33. Blake JM, Norman GR, Keane DR, Mueller CB, Cunnington J, Didyk N. Introducing progress testing in McMaster University’s problem-based medical curriculum: psychometric properties and effect on learning. Acad Med 1996;71:1002-7.
  • 34. Schuwirth L, Bosman G, Henning R, Rinkel RNPM, Wenink ACG. Collaboration on progress testing in medical schools in the Netherlands. Med Teach 2010;32:476-9.
  • 35. Taleghani M, Solomon ES, Wathen WF. Non-graded clini¬cal evaluation of dental students in a competency-based education program. J Dent Educ 2004;68:644-55.
  • 36. O'Donnell JA, Oakley M, Haney S, O'Neill PN, Taylor D. Rubrics 101: a primer for rubric development in dental education. J Dent Educ 2011;75:1163-75.
  • 37. Macluskey M, Durham J. Oral surgery undergraduate teaching and experience in the United Kingdom: a national survey. Eur J Dent Educ 2009:13:52–57.
  • 38. Lynch CD, Allen PF. The teaching of removable partial dentures in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Br Dent J 2007;203:17.
  • 39. Rolland S, Hobson R, Hanwell S. Clinical competency exercises: some student perceptions. Eur J Dent Educ 2007;11:184–91.
  • 40. Evans AW. Assessing competence in surgical dentistry. Br Dent J 2001;190: 343–6.
  • 41. Evans AW, Aghabeigi B, Leeson RM, O’Sullivan C, Eliahoo J. Assessment of surgeon competency to remove mandibular third molar teeth. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;31:434–8.
  • 42. Macluskey M, Hanson C, Kershaw A, Wight AJ, Ogden GR. Development of a structured clinical operative test (SCOT) in the assessment of practical ability in the oral surgery undergraduate curriculum. Br Dent J 2004;196:225–8.
  • 43. Macluskey M, Hanson C. The retention of suturing skills in dental undergraduates. Eur J Dent Educ 2011;15:42–6.
  • 44. Metz MJ, Metz CJ, Durski MT, Aiken SA, Mayfield TG, Lin WS. A training program using an audience response system to calibrate dental faculty members assessing student clinical competence. J Dent Educ 2016;80:1109-18.
  • 45. Berrong JM, Buchanan RN, Hendricson WD. Evaluation of practical clinical examinations. J Dent Educ 1983;47:656-63.
  • 46. Fugill M. Teaching and learning in dental student clinical practice. Eur J Dent Educ 2005;9:131-6.
  • 47. Eriksen HM, Bergdahl J, Bergdahl M. A patient-centered approach to teaching and learning in dental student clinical practice. Eur J Dent Educ 2008;12:170-5.
  • 48. McMillan W. Making the most of teaching at the chairside. Eur J Dent Educ 2011;15:63-8.
  • 49. Cederberg RA, Bentley DA, Halpin R, Valenza JA. Use of virtual patients in dental education: a survey of U.S. and Canadian dental schools, J Densoft Educ 2012;76:1358–64.
  • 50. Anders PL, Scherer YK, Hatton M, Antonson D, Austin-Ketch T, Campbell-Heider N. Using Standardized Patients to Teach Interprofessional Competencies to Dental Students J Dent Educ 2016;80:65-72.
  • 51. Brender E, Burke A, Glass RM. Standardized patients. JAMA 2005;294:1172.
  • 52. Walsh SE, Singleton JA, Worth CT, Krugler J, Moore R, Wesley GC. Tobacco cessation counseling training with standardized patients. J Dent Educ 2007;71:1171-8.
  • 53. Wilder RS, O'Donnell JA, Barry JM, Galli DM, Hakim FF, Holyfield LJ. Is dentistry at risk? A case for interprofessional education. J Dent Educ 2008;72:1231-7.
  • 54. Coelho C, Pooler J, Lloyd H. Using patients as educators for communication skills: Exploring dental students’ and patients’ views. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22:291–9.
  • 55. Haden NK, Andrieu SC, Chadwick DG, Chmar JE, Cole JR, George MC. The dental education environment. J Dent Educ 2006;70:1265-70.
  • 56. Michaelsen LK, Parmelee DX, Mcmahon KK, Levine RE. Team-based learning for health professions education: a guide to using small groups for improving learning. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, 2007.
  • 57. Boud D, Cohen R, Sampson J. Peer learning in higher education: learning from and with each other. New York: Routledge, 2014.
  • 58. Kim AH, Chutinan S, Park SE. Assessment Skills of Dental Students as Peer Evaluators. J Dent Educ 2015;79:653-7.
  • 59. Nimmo A, Mitchell GS, Echeto L, Ojha AK. Effect of dental students as instructors on preclinical performance in prosthodontics. J Dent Educ 2008;72:1488-92.
  • 60. Fincham AG, Shuler CF. The changing face of dental education: the impact of PBL. J Dent Educ 2001;65:406-21.
  • 61. Nishigawa K, Hayama R, Omoto K, Okura K, Tajima T, Suzuki Y.Validity of Peer Evaluation for Team-Based Learning in a Dental School in Japan. J Dent Educ 2017;81:1451-6.
  • 62. Boud D. Avoiding the traps: seeking good practice in the use of self assessment and reflections in professional courses. Social Work Educ 1999;18:121-32.
  • 63. Burrows RS. Understanding self-assessment in undergraduate dental education. British Dent J 2018; 224:897-900.
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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Review
Authors

Kadriye Funda Akaltan 0000-0001-6744-6312

Publication Date December 2, 2019
Submission Date May 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 5

Cite

Vancouver Akaltan KF. Diş Hekimliği Eğitiminde Beceri ve Yeterliğin Değerlendirilmesi II: Değerlendirme Yöntemleri. Selcuk Dent J. 2019;6(5):72-91.