ÇOCUKLARDA BRUKSİZM VE AĞIZ-DİŞ SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 118 - 123, 01.04.2020

Merve Ataş Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.307498

Abstract

Diş
sıkma  ve  gıcırdatma ile karakterize tekrarlayan çene-kas aktivesi olarak
tanımlanan bruksizm anormal diş aşınmasına, periodontal
dokular, temporamandibular eklem ve kaslarda hasara neden olabilmektedir. Etiyolojisi
tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte multifaktöriyel etiyolojiye sahip olduğu
öngörülmektedir. Bruksizm prevelansı % 4’den % 96’ya
kadar varan değişiklikler gösterdiği saptanmıştır.  Bruksizmin gençlerde ve çocuklarda yetişkinlere oranla daha sık
görülmekte ve erken teşhis rahatsızlığın kontrolü
açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede amacımız; çocuklarda
bruksizmin görülme sıklığı, ağız diş sağlığı üzerine etkileri ve tedavisi
hakkında güncel yaklaşımların değerlendirilmesidir.

Keywords

Bruksizm, etiyoloji, tedavi

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