Panoramik Radyografide Yumuşak Doku Kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyonlarının Görülme Sıklığı

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 226 - 232, 01.08.2020

Mesude Çitir , Kaan Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.539152

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Amaç: Panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyon
prevelansını saptamak ve tiplere göre dağılımını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. 

Gereç ve Yöntemler:Farklı sebeplerle alınan 1024 panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyon varlığı incelendi. Kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyon görüldüğünde lokalizasyon ve şekline göre tipi belirlendi. Hastaların yaş ve cinsiyetleri ile kalsifiye aterosklerotik plak varlığında sistemik durumu kayıt edildi.

Bulgular: Yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyon tespit edilen hastaların % 31.45’i stilohyoid ligament ossifikasyonu, % 26,15’i kalsifiye aterosklerotik plak, % 14.84’ü tonsillolit, % 13.43’ü birden fazla yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyonu, % 12.72’si tritiseöz kartilaj kalsifikasyonu, % 1.06’sı lenf nodu kalsifikasyonu ve % 0.35’i submandibular sialolit olarak dağılım gösterdi. Kalsifiye aterosklerotik plak görülen hastaların % 29.3’ünde hipertansiyon, % 10.1’inde ise Tip II diyabet mevcuttu. Kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyon sıklığı ile cinsiyet arası ilişkiyi belirlemek için ki-kare testi kullanıldı (p<0.05).

Sonuçlar: En fazla stilohyoid ligament ossifikasyonu izlendi. Yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon/ossifikasyonları kadınlarda daha fazla görüldü ve görülme sıklığı yaşla birlikte arttı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: kalsifikasyon, panoramik radyografi, prevelans

Keywords

kalsifikasyon, panoramik radyografi, prevelans

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