Effect of Mouthwashes on Color Stability of Artificial Gingival Materials Used in Implant Retained Hybrid Prostheses

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 538 - 544, 31.08.2021

Hatice Nalan Bozoğulları , Hande Çıtır Yücel

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.949614

Abstract

Background: The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of different mouthwashes on the color stability of artificial gingiva material that are used in implant retained hybrid prostheses.
Material and Methods: The materials examined in terms of color stability are the gingival colored composite (Gradia Plus Gum, GC Europe,Belgium), pink heat polymerised acrylic resin (Meliodent, Heraeus Kulzer, Germany) and pink feldspathic porcelain (EX-3 Super Porcelain,Noritake,Kuraray, Japan). Forty disc-shaped (10×2 mm) samples were prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions (N=120). Samples of each material were divided into four subgroups (n=10) which immersed in three different mouthwash agents and distilled water (control group) for 14 days, at 37° C. Color parameters were measured with a colorimeter (Konica Minolta CR- 321, Tokyo, Japan) before and after immersion and color differences were calculated according to the CIEDE2000 (ΔE00) formula. The data were statistically analyzed with two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests (p<0.05).
Results: The effect of different mouthwashes on the color change of gingival materials was statistically significant and an increase in ΔE00 values was observed (p<0.05). The highest mean ΔE00 values were examined in composite gingival material for all mouthwash agents
Conclusion: The color of gingival materials used in hybrid prostheses may be affected different levels by mouthwashes with different contents. A proper mouthwash choice for the gingival material is important.

Keywords

Color Stability, Gingival Colored Materials, Mouthwashes

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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İmplant Destekli Hibrit Protezlerde Kullanılan Yapay Dişeti Materyallerinin Renk Stabilitesi Üzerine Ağız Gargaralarının Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, farklı içerikteki ağız gargaralarının implant destekli hibrit protezlerde kullanılan dişeti materyallerinin renk değişimine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Renk stabilitesi açısından test edilen materyaller; dişeti renkli kompozit (Gradia Plus Gum, GC Europe,Belgium), ısı ile polimerize olan pembe akrilik resin (Meliodent, Heraeus Kulzer, Almanya) ve pembe feldspatik porselendir (EX-3 Super Porcelain,Noritake, Kuraray, Japonya). Her bir materyal için üretici talimatlarına uygun şekilde çapı 10 mm, kalınlığı 2 mm olacak şekilde kırk adet disk şeklinde örnek hazırlandı (N=120). Örnekler 3 farklı ağız gargarasında (Farhex Fort, Angelini İlaç, Türkiye; Listerine Cool Mint, Johnson& Johnson, Türkiye; Colgate Plax, Colgate Palmolive, Türkiye) ve distile suda (kontrol grubu) 14 gün boyunca 37° C de bekletme için 4 alt gruba ayrıldı. Renk ölçümleri solüsyonlarda bekletme öncesi ve sonrası kolorimetre (Konica Minolta CR-321, Tokyo, Japonya) ile yapıldı ve renk değişiklikleri CIEDE2000 (ΔE00) formülüne göre hesaplandı. Elde edilen veriler çift yönlü varyans analizi (two-way ANOVA) ve Benferroni testleri ile değerlendirildi (p<0.05).
Bulgular: Farklı ağız gargaralarının, dişeti materyallerinin renk değişimindeki etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemlidir ve ΔE00 değerlerinde anlamlı bir artış gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). Tüm ağız gargaraları için en yüksek ortalama ΔE00 değerleri kompozit dişeti materyallerinde gözlemlenmiştir.
Sonuç: İmplant destekli hibrit protezlerde kullanılan dişeti materyallerinin rengi farklı içeriğe sahip ağız gargaralarından farklı seviyelerde etkilenebilmektedir. Kullanılan materyale uygun gargara seçimi önem arz etmektedir.

Keywords

Ağız gargaraları, Dişeti Materyalleri, Renk Stabilitesi

Project Number

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