ÇOCUK HASTALARDA LOKAL ANESTEZİ UYGULAMASINDA KULLANILAN GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 895 - 901, 31.12.2021

Hülya Çerçi Akçay , Gamze Aren

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.782836

Abstract

Diş hekimliği pratiğinde çürük temizleme, restoratif işlemler, pulpal veya periodontal işlemler, çekimler veya küçük cerrahi işlemlerde kullanılan lokal anestezi ile belirli bir bölgenin innervasyonunu sağlayan sinir dallarının anestezisi amaçlanır. Lokal anestezikler, sinir ağları boyunca hareket ederek buradaki sodyum akışını inhibe ederler. İşlemler sırasında ağrı hissinin oluşmasını önlemek hasta ve diş hekimi arasında güven hissini oluşturmak ve korku, kaygı gibi olumsuz duyguları hafifletmekte yardımcı olmaktadırlar. Diş hekimi tedavinin gerekliliklerine göre en güvenli, en minimal invaziv ve en ön görülebilir anestezi tekniğini seçebilmelidir. Enjeksiyonun ağrılı doğasını önlemenin ve dental işlemlerden önce lokal anestezi yapılmasının daha konforlu ve keyifli bir yolunu bulmak için sürekli araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda elde edilen yeniliklere rağmen, geleneksel yöntemlerle uygulanan enjeksiyonlar lokal anestezi sağlamada ilk sıradaki yerini korumayı sürdürmektedir.

Keywords

çocuk diş hekimliği, güncel teknikler, lokal anestezi

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