The Comparison of Mood Factors in Individuals having Different Periodontal Status Using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 262 - 268, 23.12.2024

Ali Batuhan Bayırlı , Mehmetcan Uytun

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1406539

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was the evaluation and comparison of depression, anxiety, and stress levels in individuals who are periodontally healthy and who have gingivitis and periodontitis.

Material and Methods: This study involves 114 individuals in total, including 48 periodontally healthy patients, 48 patients who have gingivitis and 48 patients who have periodontitis. Clinical and radiological periodontal examinations of the individuals were conducted. Scores of gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded during intraoral examinations. Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was used to determine levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.

Results: Depression, anxiety, and stress levels were meaningfully and statistically lowest in individuals who are periodontally healthy (p<0.001). Levels of clinical periodontal parameters in individuals who have periodontitis and gingivitis (PI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) were seen to be meaningfully and statistically higher in comparison with individuals who are periodontally healthy (p<0.001). A positive correlation was observed among depression, anxiety and stress levels and clinical periodontal parameters (p<0.001).

Conclusions: Higher depression, anxiety and stress levels were seen in individuals with periodontitis. These mood factors may be some of the important situations that should be taken into consideration in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.

Keywords: Anxiety, depression, periodontal diseases, psychological stress

Keywords

Anxiety, depression, periodontal diseases, psychological stress

Farklı Periodontal Duruma Sahip Bireylerdeki Duygudurum Faktörlerinin Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21 (DASÖ-21) Kullanılarak Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; periodontal sağlık, gingivitis ve periodontitis görülen bireylerdeki depresyon, anksiyete ve stres seviyelerinin değerlendirilip karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya 48 periodontal sağlıklı, 48 gingivitisli ve 48 periodontitisli olmak üzere toplam 144 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin klinik ve radyolojik periodontal muayeneleri yapıldı. Ağız içi muayeneler yapılırken gingival indeks (Gİ), plak indeksi (Pİ), sondalanabilir cep derinliği (SCD), klinik ataçman kaybı (KAK) ve sondalamada kanama (SK) skorları kaydedildi. Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21 (DASÖ-21) kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres seviyeleri periodontal sağlıklı bireylerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde en düşük olarak gözlendi (p<0.001). Periodontitis ve gingivitis bulunan bireylerde klinik periodontal parametrelerin (PI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) seviyeleri periodontal sağlıklı bireylere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olarak görüldü (p<0.001). Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres seviyeleri ile klinik periodontal parametreler arasında pozitif korelasyon gözlemlendi (p<0.001).

Sonuçlar: Periodontitisli bireylerde daha yüksek depresyon, anksiyete ve stres seviyeleri görüldü. Bu duygudurum faktörleri, periodontal hastalığın önlenmesi ve tedavisinde dikkate alınması gereken önemli durumlardan biri olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, depresyon, periodontal hastalıklar, psikolojik stres

Keywords

Anksiyete, depresyon, periodontal hastalıklar, psikolojik stres

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