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3D Printers in Prosthetic Dentistry

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 191 - 196, 21.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1514388

Abstract

CAD-CAM technology has been used in dentistry for many years. Its advantages over traditional methods include easy manufacturing, accuracy, and variety of restorative materials. While subtractive manufacturing performed with milling units; three dimensional (3D) printers are used for additive manufacturing during the computer-aided production procedure. The additive manufacturing process uses different approaches and a varied range of 3D printers. This review focuses on current 3D manufacturing methods, as well as their applications in prosthetic dentistry.

References

  • 1. Özyemişçi Cebeci N, Hancı Tokmakcıoğlu H. Additive manufacturing technique ın prosthetic dentistry. SAK. 2018;3(1):66–86.
  • 2. Della Bona A, Cantelli V, Britto VT, Collares KF, Stansbury JW. 3D printing restorative materials using a stereolithographic technique: a systematic review. Dent Mater J. 2021;37(2):336–350.
  • 3. Kihara H, Sugawara S, Yokota J, Takafuji K, Fukazawa S, Tamada A, et al. Applications of three-dimensional printers in prosthetic dentistry. J Oral Sci. 2021;63(3):212–216.
  • 4. Yavuz E, Yılmaz S. New and rapidly progressing manufacturing technology in dentistry: 3 dimensional printers. Akd Med J. 2021;7(2):197–205.
  • 5. Tigmeanu CV, Ardelean LC, Rusu LC, Negrutiu ML. Additive manufactured polymers in dentistry, current state-of-the-art and future perspectives-a review. Polymers 2022;14(17):3658.
  • 6. Türk AG, Çömlekoğlu M, Çömlekoğlu ME. Additive computer aided manufacturing methods. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg. 2022;85–94.
  • 7. Piedra-Cascón W, Krishnamurthy VR, Att W, Revilla-León M. 3D printing parameters, supporting structures, slicing, and post-processing procedures of vat-polymerization additive manufacturing technologies: A narrative review. J Dent. 2021;109:103630.
  • 8. Etemad-Shahidi Y, Qallandar OB, Evenden J, Alifui-Segbaya F, Ahmed KE. Accuracy of 3-dimensionally printed full-arch dental models: a systematic review. J Clin Med 2020;9(10):3357.
  • 9. Jang Y, Sim JY, Park JK, Kim WC, Kim HY, Kim JH. Accuracy of 3-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated on 3D-printed casts. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(1):135–142.
  • 10. Quan H, Zhang T, Xu H, Luo S, Nie J, Zhu X. Photo-curing 3D printing technique and its challenges. Bioact Mater. 2020;5(1):110–115.
  • 11. Pagac M, Hajnys J, Ma QP, Jancar L, Jansa J, Stefek P, et al. A review of vat photopolymerization technology: materials, applications, challenges, and future trends of 3D printing. Polymers 2021;13(4):598.
  • 12. Dietrich CA, Ender A, Baumgartner S, Mehl A. A validation study of reconstructed rapid prototyping models produced by two technologies. Angle Orthod. 2017;87(5):782–787.
  • 13. Lüchtenborg J, Burkhardt F, Nold J, Rothlauf S, Wesemann C, Pieralli S, et al. Implementation of fused filament fabrication in dentistry. Appl Sci. 2021;11(14):6444.
  • 14. Schweiger J, Edelhoff D, Güth JF. 3d printing in digital prosthetic dentistry: an overview of recent developments in additive manufacturing. J Clin Med 2021;10(9):2010.
  • 15. Gülcan O, Günaydın K, Tamer A. The state of the art of material jetting—a critical review. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2829.
  • 16. Manoharan V, Chou SM, Forrester S, Chai GB, Kong W, et al. Application of additive manufacturing techniques in sports footwear. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2013 Dec;8(4):249–252.
  • 17. Singh R, Gupta A, Tripathi O, Srivastava S, Singh B, Awasthi A, et al. Powder bed fusion process in additive manufacturing: An overview. Mater Today Proc. 2020;26:3058–3070.
  • 18. Tasaka A, Shimizu T, Kato Y, Okano H, Ida Y, Higuchi S, et al. Accuracy of removable partial denture framework fabricated by casting with a 3D printed pattern and selective laser sintering. J Prosthodont Res. 2020;64(2):224–230.
  • 19. Tian Y, Chen CX, Xu X, Wang J, Hou X, Li K, et al. A review of 3d printing in dentistry: technologies, affecting factors, and applications. Scanning. 2021;(1),9950131.
  • 20. Lee B Il, You SG, You SM, Kang SY, Kim JH. Effect of rinsing time on the accuracy of interim crowns fabricated by digital light processing: An in vitro study. J Adv Prosthodont. 2021;13(1):35.
  • 21. Son K, Lee JH, Lee KB, Son K;, Lee JH;, Lee KB. Comparison of ıntaglio surface trueness of ınterim dental crowns fabricated with sla 3d printing, dlp 3d printing, and milling technologies. Healthcare 2021;9(8):983.
  • 22. Aly P, Mohsen C. Comparison of the accuracy of three-dimensional printed casts, digital, and conventional casts: an ın vitro study. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(2):189–193.
  • 23. Jin SJ, Kim DY, Kim JH, Kim WC. Accuracy of dental replica models using photopolymer materials in additive manufacturing: ın vitro three-dimensional evaluation. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(2):e557–562.
  • 24. Al Hamad KQ, Al Quran FA, Aoia B, AlJalam S, et al. Comparison of the accuracy of fit of metal, zirconia, and lithium disilicate crowns made from different manufacturing techniques. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(5):497–503.
  • 25. Lerner H, Nagy K, Pranno N, Zarone F, Admakin O, Mangano F. Trueness and precision of 3D-printed versus milled monolithic zirconia crowns: An in vitro study. J Dent. 2021;113:103792.
  • 26. Methani MM, Revilla-León M, Zandinejad A. The potential of additive manufacturing technologies and their processing parameters for the fabrication of all-ceramic crowns: A review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;32(2):182–192.
  • 27. Su G, Zhang Y, Jin C, Zhang Q, Lu J, Liu Z, et al. 3D printed zirconia used as dental materials: a critical review. J Biol Eng. 2023;17(1):1–19.
  • 28. Wang W, Yu H, Liu Y, Jiang X, Gao B. Trueness analysis of zirconia crowns fabricated with 3-dimensional printing. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2019;121(2):285–291.
  • 29. Revilla-León M, Methani MM, Morton D, Zandinejad A. Internal and marginal discrepancies associated with stereolithography (SLA) additively anufactured zirconia crowns. J. Prosthet Dent. 2020;124(6):730–737.
  • 30. Sokolowski A, Horak D, Behlau A, Madreiter-Sokolowski C, Lorenzoni M, Sokolowski A. Evaluation of two printing techniques for maxillary removable partial denture frameworks. J Prosthet Dent. 2024;131(4):707.e1-707.e8.
  • 31. Tregerman I, Renne W, Kelly A, Wilson D. Evaluation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated using 3 different techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122(4):390–395.
  • 32. Chen H, Li H, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Wang Y, Lyu P. Adaptation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated by selective laser melting. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122(3):316–324.
  • 33. Kalberer N, Mehl A, Schimmel M, Müller F, Srinivasan M. CAD-CAM milled versus rapidly prototyped (3D-printed) complete dentures: An in vitro evaluation of trueness. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(4):637–643.
  • 34. Baba NZ, Alrumaih HS, Goodacre BJ, Goodacre CJ. Current techniques in CAD/CAM denture fabrication. Gen Dent. 2016;64(6):23–28.
  • 35. Schwindling FS, Stober T. A comparison of two digital techniques for the fabrication of complete removable dental prostheses: A pilot clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(5):756–763.
  • 36. Wang C, Shi YF, Xie PJ, Wu JH. Accuracy of digital complete dentures: A systematic review of in vitro studies. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(2):249–256.
  • 37. Charoenphol K, Peampring C. Fit accuracy of complete denture base fabricated by CAD/CAM milling and 3D-printing methods. Eur J Dent. 2022;17(03):889–894.
  • 38. Polyzois GL, Eleni PN, Krokida MK. Effect of time passage on some physical properties of silicone maxillofacial elastomers. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(5):1617–1621.
  • 39. Elbashti ME, Sumita YI, Kelimu S, Aswehlee AM, Awuti S, Hattori M, et al. Application of digital technologies in maxillofacial prosthetics literature: a 10-year observation of five selected prosthodontics journals. Int J Prosthodont. 2019;32(1):45.
  • 40. Suresh N, Janakiram C, Nayar S, Krishnapriya VN, Mathew A. Effectiveness of digital data acquisition technologies in the fabrication of maxillofacial prostheses – A systematic review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022;12(1):208–215.
  • 41. Zardawi FM, Xiao K, Van Noort R, Yates JM. Mechanıcal propertıes of 3d prınted facıal prostheses compared to handmade sılıcone polymer prostheses. Eur Sci J. 2015;11(12):1–11.
  • 42. Ross MT, Cruz R, Hutchinson C, Arnott WL, Woodruff MA, Powell SK. Aesthetic reconstruction of microtia: a review of current techniques and new 3D printing approaches. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2018;13(2):117–130.
  • 43. Nuseir A, Hatamleh MM d., Alnazzawi A, Al-Rabab’ah M, Kamel B, Jaradat E. Direct 3D Printing of Flexible Nasal Prosthesis: Optimized Digital Workflow from Scan to Fit. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(1):10–14.
  • 44. Sherwood RG, Murphy N, Kearns G, Barry C. The use of 3D printing technology in the creation of patient-specific facial prostheses. Ir J Med Sci. 2020;189(4):1215–1221.
  • 45. Abdullah AM, Mohamad D, Din TNDT, Yahya S, Akil HM, Rajion ZA. Fabrication of nasal prosthesis utilising an affordable 3D printer. Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 2019;100(5–8):1907–1912.
  • 46. Alfaraj A, Su FY, Lin WS. CAD-CAM Hollow Obturator Prosthesis: A Technical Report. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(7):635–638.
  • 47. McLaughlin JB, Ramos V, Dickinson DP. Comparison of fit of dentures fabricated by traditional techniques versus CAD/CAM technology. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(4):428–435.
  • 48. Koyama S, Kato H, Harata T, Sasaki K. A workflow for fabricating a hollow obturator by using 3D digital technologies. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(4):648–652.
  • 49. Tasopoulos T, Kouveliotis G, Polyzois G, Karathanasi V. Fabrication of a 3D Printing Definitive Obturator Prosthesis: a Clinical Report. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017;51(1):53.
  • 50. Jamayet N Bin, Farook TH, AL-Oulabi A, Johari Y, Patil PG. Digital workflow and virtual validation of a 3D-printed definitive hollow obturator for a large palatal defect. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(5):798–804.
  • 51. Ding L, Chen X, Zhang J, Wang R, Wu G. Digital fabrication of a maxillary obturator prosthesis by using a 3-dimensionally–printed polyetheretherketone framework. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(1):230–233.
  • 52. Liu N, Wang X, Bai S, Ren N. An integrated hollow bulb obturator prosthesis with a metal framework for a soft palate defect fabricated by multiple digital techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2023; S0022-3913(23)00700-X.
  • 53. Finck NS, Fraga MAA, Correr AB, Dalmaschio CJ, Rodrigues CS, Moraes RR. Effects of solvent type and UV post-cure time on 3D-printed restorative polymers. Dent Mater. 2024;40(3):451–457.
  • 54. Jin G, Gu H, Jang M, Bayarsaikhan E, Lim JH, Shim JS, et al. Influence of postwashing process on the elution of residual monomers, degree of conversion, and mechanical properties of a 3D printed crown and bridge materials. Dent Mater. 2022;38(11):1812–1825.
  • 55. Lambart AL, Xepapadeas AB, Koos B, Li P, Spintzyk S. Rinsing postprocessing procedure of a 3D-printed orthodontic appliance material: Impact of alternative post-rinsing solutions on the roughness, flexural strength and cytotoxicity. Dent Mater. 2022;38(8):1344–1353.
  • 56. Mostafavi D, Methani MM, Piedra-Cascón W, Zandinejad A, Revilla-León M. Influence of the rinsing postprocessing procedures on the manufacturing accuracy of vat-polymerized dental model material. J Prosthodont. 2021;30(7):610–616.
  • 57. Lee EH, Ahn JS, Lim YJ, Kwon HB, Kim MJ. Effect of post-curing time on the color stability and related properties of a tooth-colored 3D-printed resin material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022;126:104993.
  • 58. Bayarsaikhan E, Lim JH, Shin SH, Park KH, Park YB, Lee JH, et al. Effects of postcuring temperature on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of three-dimensional printed dental resin material. Polymers (Basel). 2021;13(8):1180.
  • 59. Katheng A, Kanazawa M, Iwaki M, Minakuchi S. Evaluation of dimensional accuracy and degree of polymerization of stereolithography photopolymer resin under different postpolymerization conditions: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(4):695–702.
  • 60. Sahrir CD, Ruslin M, Lee SY, Lin WC. Effect of various post-curing light intensities, times, and energy levels on the color of 3D-printed resin crowns. J Dent Sci. 2024;19(1):357–363.
  • 61. Scherer MD, Al-Haj Husain N, Barmak AB, Kois JC, Özcan M, Revilla-León M. Influence of postprocessing rinsing solutions and duration on flexural strength of aged and nonaged additively manufactured interim dental material. J Prosthet Dent. 2024;131(5):959–968.

PROTETİK DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE 3B YAZICILAR

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 191 - 196, 21.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1514388

Abstract

Diş hekimliğinde CAD-CAM teknolojileri uzun yıllardır kullanılmaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemlere göre üretim kolaylığı, doğruluğu ve farklı materyaller kullanılabilmesi gibi avantajları bulunmaktadır. Bilgisayar destekli üretim aşamasında kazıyıcılar ile eksiltmeli, üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcılar ile eklemeli üretim yapılabilmektedir. Eklemeli üretim sürecinde kullanılan bir çok yöntem ve çok çeşitli 3B yazıcılar bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede mevcut 3B yazıcılar ve üretim yöntemleri ele alınırken, protetik diş tedavisindeki kullanım alanları da açıklanmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Özyemişçi Cebeci N, Hancı Tokmakcıoğlu H. Additive manufacturing technique ın prosthetic dentistry. SAK. 2018;3(1):66–86.
  • 2. Della Bona A, Cantelli V, Britto VT, Collares KF, Stansbury JW. 3D printing restorative materials using a stereolithographic technique: a systematic review. Dent Mater J. 2021;37(2):336–350.
  • 3. Kihara H, Sugawara S, Yokota J, Takafuji K, Fukazawa S, Tamada A, et al. Applications of three-dimensional printers in prosthetic dentistry. J Oral Sci. 2021;63(3):212–216.
  • 4. Yavuz E, Yılmaz S. New and rapidly progressing manufacturing technology in dentistry: 3 dimensional printers. Akd Med J. 2021;7(2):197–205.
  • 5. Tigmeanu CV, Ardelean LC, Rusu LC, Negrutiu ML. Additive manufactured polymers in dentistry, current state-of-the-art and future perspectives-a review. Polymers 2022;14(17):3658.
  • 6. Türk AG, Çömlekoğlu M, Çömlekoğlu ME. Additive computer aided manufacturing methods. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg. 2022;85–94.
  • 7. Piedra-Cascón W, Krishnamurthy VR, Att W, Revilla-León M. 3D printing parameters, supporting structures, slicing, and post-processing procedures of vat-polymerization additive manufacturing technologies: A narrative review. J Dent. 2021;109:103630.
  • 8. Etemad-Shahidi Y, Qallandar OB, Evenden J, Alifui-Segbaya F, Ahmed KE. Accuracy of 3-dimensionally printed full-arch dental models: a systematic review. J Clin Med 2020;9(10):3357.
  • 9. Jang Y, Sim JY, Park JK, Kim WC, Kim HY, Kim JH. Accuracy of 3-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated on 3D-printed casts. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(1):135–142.
  • 10. Quan H, Zhang T, Xu H, Luo S, Nie J, Zhu X. Photo-curing 3D printing technique and its challenges. Bioact Mater. 2020;5(1):110–115.
  • 11. Pagac M, Hajnys J, Ma QP, Jancar L, Jansa J, Stefek P, et al. A review of vat photopolymerization technology: materials, applications, challenges, and future trends of 3D printing. Polymers 2021;13(4):598.
  • 12. Dietrich CA, Ender A, Baumgartner S, Mehl A. A validation study of reconstructed rapid prototyping models produced by two technologies. Angle Orthod. 2017;87(5):782–787.
  • 13. Lüchtenborg J, Burkhardt F, Nold J, Rothlauf S, Wesemann C, Pieralli S, et al. Implementation of fused filament fabrication in dentistry. Appl Sci. 2021;11(14):6444.
  • 14. Schweiger J, Edelhoff D, Güth JF. 3d printing in digital prosthetic dentistry: an overview of recent developments in additive manufacturing. J Clin Med 2021;10(9):2010.
  • 15. Gülcan O, Günaydın K, Tamer A. The state of the art of material jetting—a critical review. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2829.
  • 16. Manoharan V, Chou SM, Forrester S, Chai GB, Kong W, et al. Application of additive manufacturing techniques in sports footwear. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2013 Dec;8(4):249–252.
  • 17. Singh R, Gupta A, Tripathi O, Srivastava S, Singh B, Awasthi A, et al. Powder bed fusion process in additive manufacturing: An overview. Mater Today Proc. 2020;26:3058–3070.
  • 18. Tasaka A, Shimizu T, Kato Y, Okano H, Ida Y, Higuchi S, et al. Accuracy of removable partial denture framework fabricated by casting with a 3D printed pattern and selective laser sintering. J Prosthodont Res. 2020;64(2):224–230.
  • 19. Tian Y, Chen CX, Xu X, Wang J, Hou X, Li K, et al. A review of 3d printing in dentistry: technologies, affecting factors, and applications. Scanning. 2021;(1),9950131.
  • 20. Lee B Il, You SG, You SM, Kang SY, Kim JH. Effect of rinsing time on the accuracy of interim crowns fabricated by digital light processing: An in vitro study. J Adv Prosthodont. 2021;13(1):35.
  • 21. Son K, Lee JH, Lee KB, Son K;, Lee JH;, Lee KB. Comparison of ıntaglio surface trueness of ınterim dental crowns fabricated with sla 3d printing, dlp 3d printing, and milling technologies. Healthcare 2021;9(8):983.
  • 22. Aly P, Mohsen C. Comparison of the accuracy of three-dimensional printed casts, digital, and conventional casts: an ın vitro study. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(2):189–193.
  • 23. Jin SJ, Kim DY, Kim JH, Kim WC. Accuracy of dental replica models using photopolymer materials in additive manufacturing: ın vitro three-dimensional evaluation. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(2):e557–562.
  • 24. Al Hamad KQ, Al Quran FA, Aoia B, AlJalam S, et al. Comparison of the accuracy of fit of metal, zirconia, and lithium disilicate crowns made from different manufacturing techniques. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(5):497–503.
  • 25. Lerner H, Nagy K, Pranno N, Zarone F, Admakin O, Mangano F. Trueness and precision of 3D-printed versus milled monolithic zirconia crowns: An in vitro study. J Dent. 2021;113:103792.
  • 26. Methani MM, Revilla-León M, Zandinejad A. The potential of additive manufacturing technologies and their processing parameters for the fabrication of all-ceramic crowns: A review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;32(2):182–192.
  • 27. Su G, Zhang Y, Jin C, Zhang Q, Lu J, Liu Z, et al. 3D printed zirconia used as dental materials: a critical review. J Biol Eng. 2023;17(1):1–19.
  • 28. Wang W, Yu H, Liu Y, Jiang X, Gao B. Trueness analysis of zirconia crowns fabricated with 3-dimensional printing. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2019;121(2):285–291.
  • 29. Revilla-León M, Methani MM, Morton D, Zandinejad A. Internal and marginal discrepancies associated with stereolithography (SLA) additively anufactured zirconia crowns. J. Prosthet Dent. 2020;124(6):730–737.
  • 30. Sokolowski A, Horak D, Behlau A, Madreiter-Sokolowski C, Lorenzoni M, Sokolowski A. Evaluation of two printing techniques for maxillary removable partial denture frameworks. J Prosthet Dent. 2024;131(4):707.e1-707.e8.
  • 31. Tregerman I, Renne W, Kelly A, Wilson D. Evaluation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated using 3 different techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122(4):390–395.
  • 32. Chen H, Li H, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Wang Y, Lyu P. Adaptation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated by selective laser melting. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122(3):316–324.
  • 33. Kalberer N, Mehl A, Schimmel M, Müller F, Srinivasan M. CAD-CAM milled versus rapidly prototyped (3D-printed) complete dentures: An in vitro evaluation of trueness. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(4):637–643.
  • 34. Baba NZ, Alrumaih HS, Goodacre BJ, Goodacre CJ. Current techniques in CAD/CAM denture fabrication. Gen Dent. 2016;64(6):23–28.
  • 35. Schwindling FS, Stober T. A comparison of two digital techniques for the fabrication of complete removable dental prostheses: A pilot clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(5):756–763.
  • 36. Wang C, Shi YF, Xie PJ, Wu JH. Accuracy of digital complete dentures: A systematic review of in vitro studies. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(2):249–256.
  • 37. Charoenphol K, Peampring C. Fit accuracy of complete denture base fabricated by CAD/CAM milling and 3D-printing methods. Eur J Dent. 2022;17(03):889–894.
  • 38. Polyzois GL, Eleni PN, Krokida MK. Effect of time passage on some physical properties of silicone maxillofacial elastomers. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(5):1617–1621.
  • 39. Elbashti ME, Sumita YI, Kelimu S, Aswehlee AM, Awuti S, Hattori M, et al. Application of digital technologies in maxillofacial prosthetics literature: a 10-year observation of five selected prosthodontics journals. Int J Prosthodont. 2019;32(1):45.
  • 40. Suresh N, Janakiram C, Nayar S, Krishnapriya VN, Mathew A. Effectiveness of digital data acquisition technologies in the fabrication of maxillofacial prostheses – A systematic review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022;12(1):208–215.
  • 41. Zardawi FM, Xiao K, Van Noort R, Yates JM. Mechanıcal propertıes of 3d prınted facıal prostheses compared to handmade sılıcone polymer prostheses. Eur Sci J. 2015;11(12):1–11.
  • 42. Ross MT, Cruz R, Hutchinson C, Arnott WL, Woodruff MA, Powell SK. Aesthetic reconstruction of microtia: a review of current techniques and new 3D printing approaches. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2018;13(2):117–130.
  • 43. Nuseir A, Hatamleh MM d., Alnazzawi A, Al-Rabab’ah M, Kamel B, Jaradat E. Direct 3D Printing of Flexible Nasal Prosthesis: Optimized Digital Workflow from Scan to Fit. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(1):10–14.
  • 44. Sherwood RG, Murphy N, Kearns G, Barry C. The use of 3D printing technology in the creation of patient-specific facial prostheses. Ir J Med Sci. 2020;189(4):1215–1221.
  • 45. Abdullah AM, Mohamad D, Din TNDT, Yahya S, Akil HM, Rajion ZA. Fabrication of nasal prosthesis utilising an affordable 3D printer. Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 2019;100(5–8):1907–1912.
  • 46. Alfaraj A, Su FY, Lin WS. CAD-CAM Hollow Obturator Prosthesis: A Technical Report. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(7):635–638.
  • 47. McLaughlin JB, Ramos V, Dickinson DP. Comparison of fit of dentures fabricated by traditional techniques versus CAD/CAM technology. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(4):428–435.
  • 48. Koyama S, Kato H, Harata T, Sasaki K. A workflow for fabricating a hollow obturator by using 3D digital technologies. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(4):648–652.
  • 49. Tasopoulos T, Kouveliotis G, Polyzois G, Karathanasi V. Fabrication of a 3D Printing Definitive Obturator Prosthesis: a Clinical Report. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017;51(1):53.
  • 50. Jamayet N Bin, Farook TH, AL-Oulabi A, Johari Y, Patil PG. Digital workflow and virtual validation of a 3D-printed definitive hollow obturator for a large palatal defect. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(5):798–804.
  • 51. Ding L, Chen X, Zhang J, Wang R, Wu G. Digital fabrication of a maxillary obturator prosthesis by using a 3-dimensionally–printed polyetheretherketone framework. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(1):230–233.
  • 52. Liu N, Wang X, Bai S, Ren N. An integrated hollow bulb obturator prosthesis with a metal framework for a soft palate defect fabricated by multiple digital techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2023; S0022-3913(23)00700-X.
  • 53. Finck NS, Fraga MAA, Correr AB, Dalmaschio CJ, Rodrigues CS, Moraes RR. Effects of solvent type and UV post-cure time on 3D-printed restorative polymers. Dent Mater. 2024;40(3):451–457.
  • 54. Jin G, Gu H, Jang M, Bayarsaikhan E, Lim JH, Shim JS, et al. Influence of postwashing process on the elution of residual monomers, degree of conversion, and mechanical properties of a 3D printed crown and bridge materials. Dent Mater. 2022;38(11):1812–1825.
  • 55. Lambart AL, Xepapadeas AB, Koos B, Li P, Spintzyk S. Rinsing postprocessing procedure of a 3D-printed orthodontic appliance material: Impact of alternative post-rinsing solutions on the roughness, flexural strength and cytotoxicity. Dent Mater. 2022;38(8):1344–1353.
  • 56. Mostafavi D, Methani MM, Piedra-Cascón W, Zandinejad A, Revilla-León M. Influence of the rinsing postprocessing procedures on the manufacturing accuracy of vat-polymerized dental model material. J Prosthodont. 2021;30(7):610–616.
  • 57. Lee EH, Ahn JS, Lim YJ, Kwon HB, Kim MJ. Effect of post-curing time on the color stability and related properties of a tooth-colored 3D-printed resin material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022;126:104993.
  • 58. Bayarsaikhan E, Lim JH, Shin SH, Park KH, Park YB, Lee JH, et al. Effects of postcuring temperature on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of three-dimensional printed dental resin material. Polymers (Basel). 2021;13(8):1180.
  • 59. Katheng A, Kanazawa M, Iwaki M, Minakuchi S. Evaluation of dimensional accuracy and degree of polymerization of stereolithography photopolymer resin under different postpolymerization conditions: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2021;125(4):695–702.
  • 60. Sahrir CD, Ruslin M, Lee SY, Lin WC. Effect of various post-curing light intensities, times, and energy levels on the color of 3D-printed resin crowns. J Dent Sci. 2024;19(1):357–363.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Prosthodontics
Journal Section Review
Authors

Nurdan Bastem 0000-0002-3204-584X

Ceyda Başak İnal 0000-0001-6573-7976

Seçil Karakoca Nemli 0000-0001-8836-0673

Publication Date April 21, 2025
Submission Date July 11, 2024
Acceptance Date August 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Bastem N, İnal CB, Karakoca Nemli S. 3D Printers in Prosthetic Dentistry. Selcuk Dent J. 2025;12(1):191-6.