Farklı Sıvıların ve Protez Temizleme Solüsyonunun Protez Kaide Materyallerinin Renk Değişimi ve Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 20 - 25, 21.04.2025

Necla Demir , Meryem Gülce Subaşı , Tuğba Övseme Yıldız , Muhammet Karcı

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1589476

Abstract

Amaç: Farklı tip akrilik rezinlerin farklı sıvılarda bekletme sonrası ve protez temizleme tableti ile temizleme sonrası yüzey pürüzlülük ve renk değişiminin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üç farklı akrilik rezinden [ısı ile polimerize (Meliodent), otopolimerize (Meliodent), mikrodalga ile polimerize (Acron MC)] disk şeklinde örnekler elde edildi. (n=20, her bir grup) Her bir akrilik rezin bekletileceği sıvı tipine göre kendi içinde 4 alt gruba (distile su, çay, kahve, kola) ayrıldı (n=5) ve ilgili sıvılarda 48 saat bekletildi. Sonrasında her bir alt grupta yer alan örnekler protez temizleme tablet solüsyonunda (Corega) 64 saat boyunca bekletildi. Örneklerin yüzey pürüzlülük ve renk değerleri başlangıçta, 48 saat ve 64 saat sonunda ölçüldü. Yüzey pürüzlülük ve renk değişim değerleri 3 yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile incelendi. Pürüzlülük ve renk değişim değerleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson kolerasyon katsayısı ile incelendi. (p<0.05)

Bulgular: Yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri sıvı tipi (p=0.008), yöntem (p<0,001), zaman (p<0,001) ve yöntem*zaman etkileşiminden (p<0.001) etkilenmiştir. Renk değişim değerleri sıvı tipi (p=0.012), yöntem (p<0.001), zaman (p<0.001) ve sıvı tipi*yöntem*zaman etkileşiminden (p=0.001) etkilenmiştir. Tüm grupların pürüzlülük ve renk değişim değerleri arasında anlamlı bir kolerasyon bulunamamıştır.

Sonuç: Akrilik kaide materyallerinde kola ve çayda bekletme sonrası renklenme kahveden daha fazla bulunmuştur. Protez temizleme solüsyonunda bekletme sonrası renk değişimi özellikle kahvede daha yüksektir. Otopolimerize akrilik rezinlerde en yüksek pürüzlülük değerleri gözlenmiştir. Alkalen peroksit temizleme solüsyonu, akrilik rezinlerin kimyasal temizliği için önerilebilir ancak kaide materyallerinde yüzey pürüzlülüğünü arttırabileceği dikkate alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Protez kaide materyalleri, Renk stabilite, Yüzey pürüzlülüğü

Keywords

Protez kaide materyalleri, Renk stabilite, Yüzey pürüzlülüğü

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIQUIDS AND DENTURE CLEANING SOLUTION ON THE COLOUR CHANGE AND ROUGHNESS OF DENTURE BASE MATERIALS

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the surface roughness and colour changes of different types of acrylic resins after soaking in different liquids and after cleaning with denture cleaning tablet.
Methods: Disc-shaped specimens were obtained from three different acrylic resins [heat polymerised (Meliodent), autopolymerised (Meliodent), microwave polymerised (Acron MC)] (n=20, each group). Each acrylic resin was divided into 4 subgroups (distilled water, tea, coffee, cola) according to the type of liquids (n=5) and kept in the respective solutions for 48 hours. Afterwards, the specimens in each subgroup were kept in denture cleaning tablet solution (Corega) for 64 hours. Surface roughness and colour values of the samples were measured at the beginning, 48 hours and 64 hours. Surface roughness and colour change values were examined by three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The relationship between roughness and colour change values was examined by Pearson's correlation coefficient (p<0,05).
Results: Surface roughness values were affected by liquid type (p=0,008), method (p<0,001), time (p<0,001) and method*time interaction (p<0,001). Colour change values were affected by liquid type (p=0,012), method (p<0,001), time (p<0,001) and liquid type*method*time interaction (p=0,001). There was no significant correlation between roughness and colour change values of all groups.
Conclusion: Colouration of acrylic base materials after soaking in cola and tea was found to be higher than coffee. The colour change after soaking in the denture cleaning solution is especially high in coffee. The highest roughness values were observed in autopolymerised acrylic resins. Alkaline peroxide cleaning solution can be recommended for chemical cleaning of acrylic resins, but it should be taken into consideration that it may increase surface roughness in base materials.
Keywords: Prosthesis base materials, Colour stability, Surface roughness

Keywords

Prosthesis base materials, Colour stability, Surface roughness

References

• 1. Alqanas SS, Alfuhaid RA, Alghamdi SF, Al-Qarni FD, Gad MM. Effect of denture cleansers on the surface properties and color stability of 3D printed denture base materials. J. Dent. 2022;(120):104089.
• 2. Al-Thobity AM, Gad M, ArRejaie A, Alnassar T, Al-Khalifa KS. Impact of Denture Cleansing Solution Immersion on Some Properties of Different Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study. J. Prosthodont. 2019;28:913-919.
• 3. Ayaz EA, Üstün S. Effect of Staining and Denture Cleaning on Color Stability of Differently Polymerized Denture Base Acrylic Resins. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020;23(3):304-309.
• 4. Craig. Craig’s Restorative Dental Materials. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2006.
• 5. Şanal FA, Kılınç H. Staining Susceptibilities of Two Different Shaded Acrylic Denture Teeth and Effectiveness of Brushing Versus Denture Cleansers on the Stain Removal: An in Vitro Study. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Derg. 2020;11(1):9-14.
• 6. Sharifpour A, Hamedirad F, Aziziz H, et al. The Effect of Denture Cleansers on Transverse Strength and Color Stability of Heat Cure Polymerizing Acyrlic Resins. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2023;30(16):553-561.
• 7. Hamada M, Alam-Eldein A, Shorbagy Z. The effect of ozonated water versus alkaline peroxide cleaners on colour stability, surface roughness and hardness of two different denture base materials. Egypt Dent J. 2022;68:2613-2624.
• 8. Pandey S, Rahangdale T, Shrivastava S, Ninan RK, Newaskar PS, Mishra N. Effect of Chemical Denture Cleansers on Physical Properties of Different Acrylic Resins - An Invitro Study. J Pharm Negat Results. 2022;13(7):1382-1391.
• 9. Kyathappa P, Jacob SS, Singh DK, et al. Influence of Three Different Denture Cleansers on Surface Roughness and Strength of Heat-polymerizing Resin: An In Vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;24(8):556-559.
• 10. Reggiani MGL, Feitosa FA, Araujo RM de. Color stability of artificial teeth after exposure to acid and staining agents. Braz Dent Sci. 2015;18:60-66.
• 11. Bettencourt AF, Neves CB, de Almeida MS, et al. Biodegradation of acrylic based resins: A review. Dent Mater. 2010;26:171-180.
• 12. Safari A, Vojdani M, Mogharrabi S, Iraji Nasrabadi N, Derafshi R. Effect of beverages on the hardness and tensile bond strength of temporary acrylic soft liners to acrylic resin denture base. J Dent (Shiraz). 2013;14:178-183.
• 13. Motayagheni R, Ebrahim Adhami Z, Taghizadeh Motlagh SM, Mehrara F, Yasamineh N. Color changes of three different brands of acrylic teeth in removable dentures in three different beverages: An in vitro study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2020;14(3):159-165.
• 14. Agrawal SS, Kukde MM, Lahoti KK, Gade JR, Bankar NJ. Colour Stability of Two Different Denture Base Resins and the Efficacy of Two Denture Cleansing Agents after Tea and Coffee Staining: An In-vitro Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2024;18(4):42-46.
• 15. Hong G, Murata H, Li Y, Sadamori S, Hamada T. Influence of denture cleansers on the color stability of three types of denture base acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;101:205-213.
• 16. Sarac D, Sarac S, Kurt M, Yuzbasioglu E. The effectiveness of denture cleansers on soft denture liners colored by food colorant solutions. J Prosthodont. 2007;16:185-191.
• 17. Güler E, Yücel A, Gönülol N, Yılmaz F, Ersöz E. Farklı içeceklerde bekletilen kompozit rezinlerin renk stabilitelerinin karşılaştırılması. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2013;21:24-29.
• 18. Hollis S, Eisenbeisz E, Versluis A. Color stability of denture resins after staining and exposure to cleansing agents. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114:709-714.
• 19. Lai YL, Lui HF, Lee SY. In vitro color stability, stain resistance, and water sorption of four removable gingival flange materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;90:293-300.
• 20. May KB, Shortwell JR, Koran A, Wang RF. Color stability: Denture base resins processed with the microwave method. J Prosthet Dent. 1996;76:581-589.
• 21. Mutlu Sagesen L, Ergün G, Ozkan Y, et al. Color stability of different denture teeth materials: an in vitro study. J Oral Sci. 2001;43:193-205.
• 22. Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991;22:377-386.
• 23. Keskin S. The treatment of prosthetic dental materials with hypchlorite. MSc thesis. Ankara: Middle East Technical University; 2002.
• 24. Imirzalioglu P, Karacaer O, Yilmaz B, Ozmen Msc I. Color stability of denture acrylic resins and a soft lining material against tea, coffee, and nicotine. J Prosthodont. 2010;19(2):118-124.
• 25. Sepulveda-Navarro WF, A-C BE, Borges CP, et al. Color stability of resins and nylon as denture base material in beverages. J Prosthodont. 2011;20:632-638.
• 26. Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of esthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;20:389-398.
• 27. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, et al. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:118-124.
• 28. Papathanasiou I, Papavasiliou G, Kamposiora P, Zoidis P. Effect of Staining Solutions on Color Stability, Gloss and Surface Roughness of Removable Partial Dental Prosthetic Polymers. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(1):65-71.
• 29. Budtz-Jørgensen E. Materials and methods for cleaning dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;42(6):619-623.
• 30. Makhija PP, Shigli K, Awinashe V. Evaluating the efficacy of denture cleansing materials in removing tea and turmeric stains: An in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res. 2016;27(5):528.
• 31. Eldiwan, M, Friedl KH, Powers JM. Color stability of light-cured and post-cured composites. Am J Dent. 1995;8:179-181.
• 32. Shotwell JL, Razzoog ME, Koran A. Color stability of long-term sof denture liners. J. Prosthet Dent. 1992;68:836-838.
• 33. Bitencourt SB, Catanoze IA, da Silva EVF, Dos Santos PH, Dos Santos DM, Turcio KHL, Guiotti AM. Effect of acidic beverages on surface roughness and color stability of artificial teeth and acrylic resin. J Adv Prosthodont. 2020;12(2):55-60.
• 34. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dent Mater. 1997;13:258-269.
• 35. Bozoğulları HN, Üstün Ö. Protez Temizleme Ajanlarının Diş Eti Karakterizasyonunda Kullanılan Farklı Materyallerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Selcuk Dent J. 2022;9:831-838.
• 36. Izumida FE, Jorge JH, Ribeiro RC, Pavarina AC, Moffa EB, Giampaolo ET. Surface roughness and Candida albicans bio- film formation on a reline resin after long-term chemical dis-infection and toothbrushing. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112:1523-1529.
• 37. Neppelenbroek KH, Kuroishi E, Hotta J, et al. Surface properties of multilayered, acrylic resin artificial teeth after immersion in staining bever- ages. J Appl Oral Sci. 2015;23:376-382.
• 38. Briso AL, Caruzo LP, Guedes AP, Catelan A, dos Santos PH. In vitro evaluation of surface roughness and microhardness of restorative materials submitted to erosive challenges. Oper Dent. 2011;36:397-402.
• 39. Sharma P, Garg S, Kalra NM. Effect of denture cleansers on surface roughness and flexural strength of heat cure denture base resin-an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(8):94-97.
• 40. Morgan TD, Wilson M. The effects of surface roughness and type of denture acrylic on biofilm formation by Streptococcus oralis in a constant depth film fermentor. J Appl Microbiol. 2001;91:47-53.
• 41. Charman KM, Fernandez P, Loewy Z, Middleton AM. Attachment of Streptococcus oralis on acrylic substrates of varying roughness. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2009;48:472-477.
• 42. Müller F. Oral hygiene reduces the mortality from aspiration pneumonia in frail elders. J Dent Res. 2015;94(3):14-16.
• 43. De Andrade IM, Silva-Lovato CH, de Souza RF, Pisani MX, de Andrade KM, aranhos HD. Trial of experimental toothpastes regarding quality for cleaning dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2012;25(2):157-159.
• 44. De Freitas Pontes KM, de Holanda JC, Fonteles CS, de Barros Pontes C, da Silva CH, Paranhos HD. Effect of toothbrushes and denture brushes on heat- polymerized acrylic resins. Gen Dent. 2016;64(1):49-53.
• 45. Işeri U, Uludamar A, Ozkan YK. Effectiveness of different cleaning agents on the adherence of Candida albicans to acrylic denture base resin. Gerodontology. 2011;28:271-276.
• 46. Pisani MX, Macedo AP, Paranhos Hde F, Silva CH. Effect of experimental Ricinus communis solution for denture cleaning on the properties of acrylic resin teeth. Braz Dent J. 2012;23:15-21.
• 47. Garcia RM, Léon BT, Oliveira VB, Del Bel Cury AA. Effect of a denture cleanser on weight, surface roughness, and tensile bond strength of two resilient denture liners. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;89(5):489-94.
• 48. Nikawa H, Hamada T, Yamamoto T. Denture plaque past and recent concerns. J Dent . 1998;26:299-304.
• 49. Durkan R, Ayaz EA, Bagis B, Gurbuz A, Ozturk N, Korkmaz FM. Comparative effects of denture cleansers on physical properties of polyamide and polymethyl methacrylate base polymers. Dent Mater J. 2013;32:367- 375.
• 50. Gungor H, Gundogdu M, Yesil Duymus Z: Investigation of the effect of different polishing techniques on the surface roughness of denture base and repair materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112:1271-1277.
• 51. Vergani CE, Seo RS, Pavarina AC, et al. Flexural strength of autopolymerizing denture reline resins with microwave postpolymerization treatment. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:577-583.
• 52. Machado AL, Breeding LC, Vergani CE, et al. Hardness and surface roughness of reline and denture base acrylic resins after repeated disinfection procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;102:115-122.
• 53. Murata H, Chimori H, Hong G, et al. Compatibility of tissue conditioners and denture cleansers: influence on surface conditions. Dent Mater J. 2010;29:446-453.
• 54. McNeme SJ, von Gonten AS, Woolsey GD. Effects on laboratory disinfecting agents on color stability of denture acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66:132-136.
• 55. Yatabe M, Seki H, Shirasu N, et al. Effect of the reducing agent on the oxygen inhibited layer of the cross-linked reline material. J Oral Rehabil. 2001;28:180-185.
• 56. Abelson DC. Denture plaque and denture cleansers: review of the literature. Gerodontics. 1985;1:202-206. 57. Berger JC, Driscoll CF, Romberg E, et al. Surface roughness of denture base acrylic resins after processing and after polishing. J Prosthodont. 2006;15:180-186.
• 58. Peracini A, Davi LR, Riberio NQ, Souza RF, Lovato da Silva CH, Paranhos HFO. Effect of denture cleansers on physical properties of heat polymerized acrylic resin. J Prosthodont Res. 2010;54:78‐83.
• 59. Coelho SRG, da Silva MDD, Nunes TSBS, Viotto HEC, Marin DOM, Pero AC. Effect of immersion in disinfectants on the color stability of denture base resins and artificial teeth obtained by 3D printing. J Prosthodont. 2024;33:157-163.