Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province

Fatma Rana Bayram; Nuh Boyraz; Kemal Kesenci

Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the anastomosis groups and disease severity of Rhizoctonia solani, which causes root and root collar rot in chickpea production areas in Konya. A total of eleven isolates of Rhizoctonia spp. were obtained in the isolations made from the root and root collar of the plants in the surveys. Rhizoctonia isolates examined microscopically were grouped as multinucleate, binucleate according to the number of nuclei. Ten isolates were multinucleate and identified R. solani, while one isolate was binucleate Rhizoctonia sp. In pathogenicity tests, five multinucleate isolates were found to be pathogenic. Disease severity was determined as 100% for 1.2 A and 1.2 B coded isolates, 86% for 1.1 A coded isolate, 75% for 1.1 B coded isolate, and 44% for 1.2 C coded isolate. It was observed that the other multinucleate five isolates caused only a shortening in plant heights. No disease symptoms were observed in the plants inoculated by the binucleate isolate. All isolates were characterized using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA, and two different anastomosis groups were defined accordingly. It was determined that 5 virulence multinucleate R. solani isolates belonged to AG-4 HGII and 5 other multinucleate isolates to AG BI anastomosis group.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Botany

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatma Rana Bayram This is me
Türkiye

Nuh Boyraz ^* This is me
Türkiye

Kemal Kesenci This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2022

Submission Date

September 16, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 2, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 36 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Bayram, F. R., Boyraz, N., & Kesenci, K. (2022). Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 36(3), 414-420. https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ

AMA

1.Bayram FR, Boyraz N, Kesenci K. Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2022;36(3):414-420. https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ

Chicago

Bayram, Fatma Rana, Nuh Boyraz, and Kemal Kesenci. 2022. “Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia Solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 36 (3): 414-20. https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ.

EndNote

Bayram FR, Boyraz N, Kesenci K (December 1, 2022) Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 36 3 414–420.

IEEE

[1]F. R. Bayram, N. Boyraz, and K. Kesenci, “Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 414–420, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ

ISNAD

Bayram, Fatma Rana - Boyraz, Nuh - Kesenci, Kemal. “Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia Solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 36/3 (December 1, 2022): 414-420. https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ.

JAMA

1.Bayram FR, Boyraz N, Kesenci K. Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2022;36:414–420.

MLA

Bayram, Fatma Rana, et al. “Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia Solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 36, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 414-20, https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ.

Vancouver

1.Fatma Rana Bayram, Nuh Boyraz, Kemal Kesenci. Determination of Disease Severity and Anastomosis Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Isolates from Chickpea Plant in Konya Province. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;36(3):414-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82FF45BJ