Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains

Temitope Olawale Ilesanmı; Victoria Gbonjubola Awolola; Omotayo Robert Uddın Iı; Suleiman Mustapha; Temidayo Mujidat Lawal

Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains

Abstract

The use of synthetic pesticidesusage to prevent cowpea weevils have been reported to be harmful, sometimes leading to the demise of consumersby ingestion of contaminated grains. To save lives, efforts are intensely made to seek after safer alternatives one in particular, is the use of plant based biopesticides. A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of N hexane and ethanol extracts of both sesame (Sesamum indicum) leaf and seed and;Trichilia heudelotii leaf to control Callosobruchus maculatusinfesting grains of cowpea. The methods employed involved dressing cowpea seeds (100 g) with the botanical crudeextracts at 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ml respectively. Next, six pairs of newly emerged adult C. maculatus were introduced into glass vials containing treated seeds in three replicatesand observation was conducted for; adult mortality; emergence of larvae, pupae, and new adults of the insect;weight loss of cowpea grains; and qualitative phytochemical screening. The results presented in this paper revealed that the N-hexane and ethanol extracts of both sesame and T. heudelotii were significantly (p < 0.05) effective mostly at 1.5 ml in controlling the weevil when compared to the control. The phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of some useful bioactive compounds in the extracts.The observation on weight loss of cowpea revealed that all the various treatment especially at 1.5 ml sustained a significant (p < 0.05) weight compared to the control (mean = 40.00) which was lower. A plausible usage of homemade biopesticide using sesame and T. heudelotii could be suggested as additives to cowpea grains in the control of C. maculatus.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Botany

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Temitope Olawale Ilesanmı ^* This is me
Nigeria

Victoria Gbonjubola Awolola This is me
Nigeria

Omotayo Robert Uddın Iı This is me
Nigeria

Suleiman Mustapha This is me
Nigeria

Temidayo Mujidat Lawal This is me
Nigeria

Publication Date

December 25, 2020

Submission Date

June 7, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 34 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ilesanmı, T. O., Awolola, V. G., Uddın Iı, O. R., Mustapha, S., & Lawal, T. M. (2020). Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 34(3), 214-222. https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK

AMA

1.Ilesanmı TO, Awolola VG, Uddın Iı OR, Mustapha S, Lawal TM. Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2020;34(3):214-222. https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK

Chicago

Ilesanmı, Temitope Olawale, Victoria Gbonjubola Awolola, Omotayo Robert Uddın Iı, Suleiman Mustapha, and Temidayo Mujidat Lawal. 2020. “Sesamum Indicum and Trichilia Heudelotii N-Hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus Maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 34 (3): 214-22. https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK.

EndNote

Ilesanmı TO, Awolola VG, Uddın Iı OR, Mustapha S, Lawal TM (December 1, 2020) Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 34 3 214–222.

IEEE

[1]T. O. Ilesanmı, V. G. Awolola, O. R. Uddın Iı, S. Mustapha, and T. M. Lawal, “Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 214–222, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK

ISNAD

Ilesanmı, Temitope Olawale - Awolola, Victoria Gbonjubola - Uddın Iı, Omotayo Robert - Mustapha, Suleiman - Lawal, Temidayo Mujidat. “Sesamum Indicum and Trichilia Heudelotii N-Hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus Maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 34/3 (December 1, 2020): 214-222. https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK.

JAMA

1.Ilesanmı TO, Awolola VG, Uddın Iı OR, Mustapha S, Lawal TM. Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2020;34:214–222.

MLA

Ilesanmı, Temitope Olawale, et al. “Sesamum Indicum and Trichilia Heudelotii N-Hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus Maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 34, no. 3, Dec. 2020, pp. 214-22, https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK.

Vancouver

1.Temitope Olawale Ilesanmı, Victoria Gbonjubola Awolola, Omotayo Robert Uddın Iı, Suleiman Mustapha, Temidayo Mujidat Lawal. Sesamum indicum and Trichilia heudelotii N-hexane and Ethanol Extracts: Effective Remedy Against Callosobruchus maculates F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Cowpea Grains. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;34(3):214-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58EX64MK