Research Article

Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks

Volume: 32 Number: 1 April 27, 2018
EN TR

Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks

Abstract

Economically, vineyard has been cultivated in a very wide area and has become almost impossible to sustainable without grape rootstock because phylloxera pests have spread to globally. Since the existing suspended rootstocks cannot fully meet the requirements of the industry, rootstock breeding is also continuous. For this purpose, it is attempted to develop new rootstocks that are shorter in vegetation duration, more resistant to biotic and abiotic stress conditions. The development of tetraploid grape varieties as well as rootstocks in viticulture has attracted more interest in recent years. In this study, 41B rootstock was treated with colchicine applications (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% and 1.1%) at different times (24, 48, 72 and 96 hours) to induce ploidy at the beginning of the fast-growing period rooted single node cuttings and the effects of the treatments have been examined. Colchicine caused morphological changes according to dose and application time. While the number of stoma was decreased, stoma size, stoma width and stoma area were increased. On the other hand, no cytological changes were detected in flow cytometry (FC) assays. As a result, it has been understood that the shoots from 41B single nods cannot reach mitotic autopolyploid plants according to the FC analysis of a total of 240 materials from colchicine applications with different doses and application times. The exact frequency of colchicine-induced polyploidy induction in the 41B grape rootstock is less than 1 / 240th of that obtained from this study. However, due to the significant morphological differences detected in the colchicine treated material and limited variation in the FC analysis, the material is monitored by transferring to open are to follow the subsequent process.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Horticultural Production

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zeki Kara This is me
Türkiye

Ali Sabır This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 27, 2018

Submission Date

July 26, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 32 Number: 1

APA
Kara, Z., Doğan, O., Yazar, K., & Sabır, A. (2018). Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(1), 8-13. https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN
AMA
1.Kara Z, Doğan O, Yazar K, Sabır A. Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32(1):8-13. https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN
Chicago
Kara, Zeki, Osman Doğan, Kevser Yazar, and Ali Sabır. 2018. “Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 (1): 8-13. https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN.
EndNote
Kara Z, Doğan O, Yazar K, Sabır A (April 1, 2018) Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 1 8–13.
IEEE
[1]Z. Kara, O. Doğan, K. Yazar, and A. Sabır, “Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 8–13, Apr. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN
ISNAD
Kara, Zeki - Doğan, Osman - Yazar, Kevser - Sabır, Ali. “Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32/1 (April 1, 2018): 8-13. https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN.
JAMA
1.Kara Z, Doğan O, Yazar K, Sabır A. Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32:8–13.
MLA
Kara, Zeki, et al. “Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 32, no. 1, Apr. 2018, pp. 8-13, https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN.
Vancouver
1.Zeki Kara, Osman Doğan, Kevser Yazar, Ali Sabır. Morphological and Cytological Effects of In Vivo Colchicine Applications to 41B Rootstocks. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 1;32(1):8-13. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA49ME23SN

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