Research Article

Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’

Volume: 32 Number: 2 August 29, 2018
  • Zeki Kara
  • Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır
  • Ali Sabır
  • Kevser Yazar
  • Ece Günal
EN TR

Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’

Abstract

After harvest, damages such as beery damage and bunch skeleton drying and fungal infections, especially Botrytis cinerea, limit the marketing of table grapes. SO2 is widely used to protect the quality of table grapes during the post-harvest storage. However, there is a risk of sulphite accumulation in grapes. For this reason, the use of organic products storage process is not allowed. Alternatives to SO2 have been tried to delay decay. In this study, the effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bs) QST 713 and Azotobacter chroococum + Azotobacter vinelandii (Ac + Av) preparations were tested in order to protect quality after harvesting in a variety of Vitis vinifera L. ‘Antep Karası’ Vitis vinifera L.) grape variety. Bs with 15 ml L-1, and 30 ml L-1, Ac + Av of 10 ml L-1, and 20 ml L-1 were applied before harvest (24 hours). After harvest (2 hours) the product carried to cold storage (0 ± 1 °C, relative humidity 85%) it was put in 500 g sachets. The SO2 generator pad was used as a single dose with no application as control samples. Quality changes were followed in the samples taken by 15 days. In BS applications, weight loss (%ak) was below the application of Azotobacter and SO2 in the storage period. Bs 15 ml L-1 emerges positive effects on the ak, berry L value, maturity index (oi); BS 30 ml L-1 emerges positive effects on the, ak, ° Brix, cluster skeleton of browning (sk), determine the breaking strength (kd), viewing and titratable acidity (TA) respectively. Bs and Ac + Av applications seem to be an alternative to SO2 applications in short-term such as 1 month of table grape storage.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Horticultural Production

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zeki Kara This is me
Türkiye

Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır This is me
Türkiye

Ali Sabır This is me
Türkiye

Ece Günal This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 29, 2018

Submission Date

August 5, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 32 Number: 2

APA
Kara, Z., Küçükbasmacı Sabır, F., Sabır, A., Yazar, K., & Günal, E. (2018). Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(2), 133-141. https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH
AMA
1.Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Yazar K, Günal E. Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32(2):133-141. https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH
Chicago
Kara, Zeki, Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ali Sabır, Kevser Yazar, and Ece Günal. 2018. “Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape Cv. ‘Antep Karası’”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 (2): 133-41. https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH.
EndNote
Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Yazar K, Günal E (August 1, 2018) Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 2 133–141.
IEEE
[1]Z. Kara, F. Küçükbasmacı Sabır, A. Sabır, K. Yazar, and E. Günal, “Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 133–141, Aug. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH
ISNAD
Kara, Zeki - Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ferhan - Sabır, Ali - Yazar, Kevser - Günal, Ece. “Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape Cv. ‘Antep Karası’”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32/2 (August 1, 2018): 133-141. https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH.
JAMA
1.Kara Z, Küçükbasmacı Sabır F, Sabır A, Yazar K, Günal E. Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32:133–141.
MLA
Kara, Zeki, et al. “Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape Cv. ‘Antep Karası’”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, Aug. 2018, pp. 133-41, https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH.
Vancouver
1.Zeki Kara, Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır, Ali Sabır, Kevser Yazar, Ece Günal. Effects of Pre-Harvest Biopesticide and Azotobacter Applications on PostHarvest Quality Retention of Table Grape cv. ‘Antep Karası’. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 1;32(2):133-41. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA39JH85CH

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