Research Article

The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia

Volume: 26 Number: 4 December 25, 2012
  • İsmail Çimen
  • Cumali Özaslan
  • Mahir Başaran
  • Basri Gamsız
EN TR

The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia

Abstract

The study was conducted on loamy-clay soil to evaluate the effects of fresh chicken manure and solarization on weed density in Dicle University experimental area during 2010 and 2011. The effects of 45 days solarization and the fertilize with chicken manure to the soil at the rate of 0 (Control), 6 and 12 kg/m2 and their combination on weed density were studied. The temperatures were measured with a which were placed at the 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm soil depths in plots. The temperatures were recorded as 9 , 11 and 16 C in the 6, 12 and 0 kg/m2 fresh chicken manure applied plots respectively and ?, 17 and 18 C in 6, 12 and 0 kg/m2 fresh chicken manure applied and solarized plots respectively. Maximum temperature increase was measured for 12 kg/m2 fresh chicken manure + solarization application where 12 oC at 10 and 20 cm depth and 10 oC at 30 cm of soil depth. Weed density (plant/m2) determined in two different time first has been performed right after solarization and the other was 6 months later. The number of weeds decreased by the application of fresh chicken manure. The combination of solarization significantly decreased weed densities (73%). Based on 6 month after application minimum weed density was recorded as 1.31 number per square meter for 12 kg/m2 fresh chicken manure + solarization. Weed density reduction was approximately 94% compare to the control plots. Solarization alone reduced 60% weed density comparing to the control. Results showed that before crop planting the application of fresh chicken manure will increase soil temperature and if it combine with solarization will enhance temperature thus weeds would not be able to germinate and grow.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İsmail Çimen This is me
Türkiye

Cumali Özaslan This is me
Türkiye

Mahir Başaran This is me
Türkiye

Basri Gamsız This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2012

Submission Date

January 1, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 26 Number: 4

APA
Çimen, İ., Özaslan, C., Başaran, M., & Gamsız, B. (2012). The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 26(4), 37-41. https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG
AMA
1.Çimen İ, Özaslan C, Başaran M, Gamsız B. The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2012;26(4):37-41. https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG
Chicago
Çimen, İsmail, Cumali Özaslan, Mahir Başaran, and Basri Gamsız. 2012. “The Effect of Solarization With Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 26 (4): 37-41. https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG.
EndNote
Çimen İ, Özaslan C, Başaran M, Gamsız B (December 1, 2012) The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 26 4 37–41.
IEEE
[1]İ. Çimen, C. Özaslan, M. Başaran, and B. Gamsız, “The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 37–41, Dec. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG
ISNAD
Çimen, İsmail - Özaslan, Cumali - Başaran, Mahir - Gamsız, Basri. “The Effect of Solarization With Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 26/4 (December 1, 2012): 37-41. https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG.
JAMA
1.Çimen İ, Özaslan C, Başaran M, Gamsız B. The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2012;26:37–41.
MLA
Çimen, İsmail, et al. “The Effect of Solarization With Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, vol. 26, no. 4, Dec. 2012, pp. 37-41, https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Çimen, Cumali Özaslan, Mahir Başaran, Basri Gamsız. The Effect of Solarization with Fresh Chicken Manure on Weed Density in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 1;26(4):37-41. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA74ZM45XG

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