IPARD desteklerinin süt üretimine etkisi: TR52 Bölgesi üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bu araştırma ile IPARD programının TR52 bölgesinde desteklerden yararlanan süt üreticilerine ekonomik etkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bizim tespitlerimize göre TR52 bölgesi için bu konuda yapılmış benzer bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmada 2019 yılı itibariyle Türkiye’de süt üretiminin en fazla olduğu il olan Konya ve Karaman illerinde 2011-2021 döneminde IPARD I-II programlarından destek alan 101 mevcut süt üreticisi işletme ile yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Ki-Kare testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, işletmelerin büyük bir kısmının geliri, üretimi, ölçek büyüklüğü, üretim verimliliği ve istihdam ettikleri kişi sayısı önemli ölçüde artmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• IPARD programı
• süt üreticileri
• TR52 bölgesi
• EU destekleri

The Economic Impact of IPARD Supports: A Quantitative Analysis on Milk Producers in TR52 Region

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic impact of the IPARD program on dairy farmers in the TR52 region who benefit from these supports. The absence of similar studies conducted on this subject for the TR52 region makes this study unique. Our research involved conducting face-to-face interviews with 101 dairy farms that received support from the IPARD I-II programs during 2011-2021 in the TR52 provinces of Karaman and Konya, which had the highest milk production in Türkiye as of 2019. The data were analyzed using independent-samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and chi-square tests. The economic conditions of businesses before and after receiving IPARD support were examined in terms of variables such as income, production, employment, and productivity. In addition, we also analyzed businesses' perceptions IPARD and their attitudes towards the future. According to the findings, the vast majority of businesses have achieved significant increases in their total revenue, production levels, scale of operations, efficiency, and number of employees. Morever, it has appeared that the businesses in question are generally satisfied with the IPARD program. Another finding of this study that has potentially important implications for the sustainability of Turkish rural development is that businesses are forced to employ foreign labor, a finding that supports the dual labor market theory.

Keywords

• : IPARD program
• dairy farmers
• TR52 region
• EU supports

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