Morphologic And Agronomic Characteristics Of Some Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Breeding Lines

Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 258 - 273, 30.08.2023

Yılmaz Uzar , Ertan Sait Kurtar

Abstract

In this study, some morphological and agronomic characteristics of 96 bean breeding lines (51 bush and 45 climbers) were investigated. Plant characteristics (anthocyanin coloration of hypocotyls, the intensity of anthocyanin coloration of hypocotyl, growth type, plant architecture, plant type, plant height, plant speed of climber), properties of leaves (intensity of green color, rigidity, terminal leaflet size, terminal leaflet shape, terminal leaflet length of the tip), flower properties (inflorescences position, size of bracts, color of flag leaf, color of wing), pod characteristics (pod length (except beak), width, thickness, shape of cross-section, ground color, intensity of ground color, presence of secondary color, secondary color, density of flecks of secondary color, stringiness of ventral suture, degree of warp, shape of warp, shape of distal part (except beak), length of beak, curling of beak, texture of surface) were determined and measured by using UPOV parameters and subjected to cluster analysis in morphological identification. In the dendrogram, bush bean lines were divided into two main groups and eight subgroups, and climber bean lines were also divided into two main groups and ten subgroups.

Keywords

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Morphologic and Agronomic Characteristics, Cluster Analysis.

References

• Adams M, Coyne D, Davis J, Graham P, Francis C, Summerfield R, Roberts E (1985). Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Grain legume crops.
• Akbalık İ (2019). Possibilities of growing some dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes as second crops in Diyarbakir conditions. Master's Thesis, Dicle University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Akbulut B, Karakurt Y, Tonguç M (2014). Morphological and phenological characterization of bean genotypes. Erciyes University Institute of Science Journal of Science 30 (4): 227-233.
• Anlarsal E (2014). Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops. Edible Grain Legumes Lecture Notes.
• Baran İ (2018). Determination of Yield and Yield Characteristics of Some Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Ahlat Local Population in Van-Gevaş Ecological Conditions. Master's Thesis, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Bıyıklı B, Elkoca E, Aydın M (2021). Characterization and selection through breeding of the İspir dried bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) population. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(1): 20-33.
• Çavuşoğlu A, Akçin A (2007). The effects of different fertilizer combinations on yield and yield components in green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Selçuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 21 (43): 106-111.
• Çiftçi CY, Şehirali S (1984). Determination of phenotypic and genotypic differences of differenttraits in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology Publication No: TB 4, Ankara.
• Demir C (2011). Determination of characterization of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) types grown in Ordu province. Master's Thesis, Ordu University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Ekincialp A, Şensoy S (2013). Determination of some vegetative characteristics of bean genotypes in the Van lake basin. YYÜ. Journal of Agricultural Sci, 23(2): 102-11.
• FAO (2021). Statistic Database. http://faostat.fao.org/. (Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2022).
• Işık R (2012). Morphological and molecular characterization of some green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Master's Thesis, Selçuk University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Karasu A (1988). Research on important agricultural characteristics of some bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars grown in Bursa region. Master's Thesis, Uludağ University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Nadeem MA, Karaköy T, Yeken MZ, Habyarimana E, Hatipoglu R, Çiftçi V, Nawaz MA,Sönmez ., Shahid MQ, Yang S., Chun, G, Baloch FH (2020). Phenotypic characterization of 183 Turkish common bean accessions for agronomic, trading, and consumer-preferred plant characteristics for breeding purposes. Agronomy, 10: 272.
• Özbekmez Y (2015). Determination of yield, yield components, seed and technological properties of some dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars and genotypes in Ordu ecological conditions. Master's Thesis, Ordu Yıl University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• Pekşen E (2005). Comparison of some bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes in terms of grain yield and yield-related characteristics in Samsun conditions. Journal of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture, 20(3): 88-95.
• Rohlf FJ (1993). Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Exeter Software, Dept. Of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York.
• Sarı N, Solmaz İ, Pamuk S, Çetin MB (2016). Seed and pod characteristics of beans with different seed colors collected from the Black Sea Region. Academic Ziraat Dergisi, 5(1): 21-28.
• Seymen M, Türkmen Ö, Paksoy M (2010). Determination of yield and some quality factors of some dwarf green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris l.) cultivars under Konya conditions. Selçuk Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24 (3): 37-40.
• Sözen, Ö., Özçelik, H. and Bozoğlu, H., 2012, Determination of biodiversity in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) populations collected from the Western Black Sea Region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Research, (1): 59-63.
• Sözen Ö, Özçelik H, Bozoğlu H (2014). Characterization and morphological variability of local bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) populations in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, (1): 29-36.
• Sözen Ö, Özçelik H, Bozoğlu H (2014). Statistical analysis of morphological variability in local dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes collected from the Central Black Sea Region. Turkish Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 1 (1): 34-41.
• Şehirali S (1988). Edible legumes. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture.
• Şener A, Kaya M (2022). Agromorphological characterization of native bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(2): 318-330
• Topal E (2019). The effect of different sowing times on yield and yield components of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties with different maturation times. Master's Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University (Unpublished), Turkey.
• TÜİK (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute, Crop Production Statistics. http://tuik. gov.tr/. (Date of access: 12.12.2022).
• UPOV (1998).International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
• Varankaya S, Ceyhan E (2012). Determination of some agricultural characteristics of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes grown in Yozgat ecological conditions. Selçuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences 26(1): 27-33.
• Yorgancılar A (1995). Identification characteristics of dwarf beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. nanus dekapr.) grown in Türkiye. Master's Thesis, TrakyaUniversity (Unpublished), Turkey.