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Ammonia Volatilization Loss from Soil Applied Nitrogenous Fertilizers

Year 1992, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 105 - 112, 15.12.1992

Abstract

Nitrogen loss through NH, volatilization from soil-applied N- contaning fertilizers is a potential problem affecting the efficiency of fertilizer in crop production. The magnitude of NH, loss by volatilization is strongly influenced by soil, environmental and management factors. Fertilizer N losses from agricultural systems have varied between 20 and 80 % of the amount applied. Thus, such a substantial loss is not only important for the efficiency of fertilizers but also has a great interest in both economic and environmental considerations. For those reasons, further research on ammonia volatilization losses and development of methodology to reduce NH, losses under field conditions are still needed for an improved understanding of this phenomenon.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • ΑΜΜΟΝΙΑ LATILIZATION LOSS... Reanes Baker J.H., Peech M., and Me R.B. 1959. Determination of ap- plication losses of ar yoous ammonia. Agron J. 51. 361-362.
  • Barber J.C. 1978. Ammonia lasses a production and agriculture use. Ammonia Plant Saf... 5-10.
  • Bayraklı F 1990. Ar non voiatilization losses from different fertilizers and ef cut of several urease inhibitors, CaCl2 and phos- phogypsum on iosses from urea. Fert. Res. 23.147-150.
  • Fenn L.B., and D.L. Kissel 1973. Ammonia volatilization from surface application of ammonium compounds on calcereous soils: 1.General theory. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., vol.37., 855-859.
  • Hargrove W.L.,D.E. Kissel and L.B. Fenny. 1977. Field measurement of ammonia platilization from surface applications of ammonium salts to a calcereous soil. Agron.J.vol. 69., 473-476.
  • Hauck R.D. 1983. Agronomic and technological approaches to mini- mizing gaseous nitrogen losses from croplands. Development in plant and soil Sci.v.q. Boston.1983. 284-312.
  • Miyamoto S., Ryan J. and Stroehlein J.L. 1975. Sulfuric acid for the treat- ment of ammoniated irrigation water. I. Reducing ammonia vol- atilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 39. 544-548.
  • Söderlund R. and Svensson B.H. 1976. The global nitrogen cycle. Ecol. Bull 22. 23-73.
  • Terman G.L. and C.M. Hunt. 1964. Volatilization losses of nitrogen from surface-applied fertilizers as measured by crop response. Soil Sci. Am.Proc. 28. 667-672.111

Toprağa Uygulanan Azotlu Gübrelerden Amonyak Kaybıpları

Year 1992, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 105 - 112, 15.12.1992

Abstract

Topraktan uygulanan N içerikli gübrelerden NH, buharlaşması yoluyla azot kaybı, bitkisel üretimde gübre verimliliğini etkileyen potansiyel bir sorundur. Uçuşma yoluyla NH kaybının büyüklüğü toprak, çevre ve yönetim faktörlerinden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenir. Tarımsal sistemlerden kaynaklanan gübre N kayıpları, uygulanan miktarın %20 ila 80'i arasında değişmektedir. Bu nedenle, böylesine önemli bir kayıp sadece gübrelerin verimliliği için önemli olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda hem ekonomik hem de çevresel hususlar açısından büyük bir ilgiye sahiptir. Bu nedenlerle, amonyak buharlaşma kayıpları üzerine daha fazla araştırma yapılması ve bu olgunun daha iyi anlaşılması için tarla koşullarında NH kayıplarını azaltacak metodolojilerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • ΑΜΜΟΝΙΑ LATILIZATION LOSS... Reanes Baker J.H., Peech M., and Me R.B. 1959. Determination of ap- plication losses of ar yoous ammonia. Agron J. 51. 361-362.
  • Barber J.C. 1978. Ammonia lasses a production and agriculture use. Ammonia Plant Saf... 5-10.
  • Bayraklı F 1990. Ar non voiatilization losses from different fertilizers and ef cut of several urease inhibitors, CaCl2 and phos- phogypsum on iosses from urea. Fert. Res. 23.147-150.
  • Fenn L.B., and D.L. Kissel 1973. Ammonia volatilization from surface application of ammonium compounds on calcereous soils: 1.General theory. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., vol.37., 855-859.
  • Hargrove W.L.,D.E. Kissel and L.B. Fenny. 1977. Field measurement of ammonia platilization from surface applications of ammonium salts to a calcereous soil. Agron.J.vol. 69., 473-476.
  • Hauck R.D. 1983. Agronomic and technological approaches to mini- mizing gaseous nitrogen losses from croplands. Development in plant and soil Sci.v.q. Boston.1983. 284-312.
  • Miyamoto S., Ryan J. and Stroehlein J.L. 1975. Sulfuric acid for the treat- ment of ammoniated irrigation water. I. Reducing ammonia vol- atilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 39. 544-548.
  • Söderlund R. and Svensson B.H. 1976. The global nitrogen cycle. Ecol. Bull 22. 23-73.
  • Terman G.L. and C.M. Hunt. 1964. Volatilization losses of nitrogen from surface-applied fertilizers as measured by crop response. Soil Sci. Am.Proc. 28. 667-672.111
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fethi Bayrakli This is me

Sait Gezgin This is me

Paul Limberg This is me

Publication Date December 15, 1992
Submission Date March 30, 1992
Published in Issue Year 1992 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Bayrakli F, Gezgin S, Limberg P (December 1, 1992) Ammonia Volatilization Loss from Soil Applied Nitrogenous Fertilizers. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 2 3 105–112.

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