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Tarla Trafiği Sonucunda Meydana Gelen Sıkışmanın Bazı Toprak Özelliklerinden Tahmini

Year 1998, Volume: 12 Issue: 16, 31 - 40, 15.12.1998

Abstract

Bu çalışınanın amacı; kumlu tın tekstüre sahip bir toprak üzerinden lastik tekerlekli traktörün bir, iki ve dört defa geçişiyle oluşan sıkışmanın bazı toprak özelliklerinden tah- min edilmesidir. Tarla kapasitesine yakın su içeriğine sahip toprak üzerinden farklı sayılarda traktör geçişleri yapılarak, toprak profilinde meydana gelen sıkışma durumu ve bazı toprak özellikleri saptanarak aralarındakı ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, penetrasyon direnci ve kütlesel yoğunluk arasında önemli pozitif ilişkiler bulunurken, toplam gözeneklilik, boşluk oranı, 50 µm'den büyük ve 50-8.6 µm arası gözenek yüzdesi ile önemli negatif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Penetrasyon direnci ile bu özellikler arasındaki korelasyon katsayılarının sırasıyla; 0.874**, -0.850**, -0.852** ve 0.708** olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Allison, L.E., 1965. Organic Carbon, In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 1367-1378.
  • Allison, L.E., Modle, C.D., Carbonate, In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part II. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 1379-1396.
  • Blake, G.R., 1965 a. Bulck Density In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 374-390.
  • Blake, G.R., 1965 b. Bulck Density In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part I, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 371-373.
  • Bowen, H.D., 1981. Alleviating Mechanical Impedance. In: Arkinand, G.f., Taylor. H.M. (eds.), Modifiying the Root Environment to Reduce Crop Stress. Ameri- can Society of Agricultural Engineering, Monograph No: 4, 21-59.
  • Bower, C.A., Wilcox, L.V., 1965. Soluble Salt, In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 933- 951.
  • Busscher, W.J., 1990. Adjust of Flat-Tipped Penetrometre Resistance Data to a Common Water Content, Transaction ASAE, 33, 519-524.
  • Cannell, R.Q., 1977. Aeration and Compaction in Relation to Root Growth and Soil Management, Appl. Biology, 2, 1-86.
  • Çarman, K., 1993. Tarla Trafiğinin Toprak Sıkışmasına Etkisi, Turkish. J. of Agricul- tural and Forestry, 17, 255-266.
  • Demiralay, 1., 1977. Toprak Fiziği Ders Notları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak., Erzurum.
  • Erbach, D., 1986. Farm Equipment and Soil Compaction, ASAE Paper No: 860730.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle-Sieze Analysis, In Klute. A. et. al. (ed.), Met- hods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Agronomy 9, 388-409.
  • Gupta, S.C., Allmaras, R.R., 1990. Model to Assess the Susceptibility of Soils to Ex- cessive Compaction, Transaction ASAE, 33, 65-100, 151-178.
  • Gupta, S.C., Larson, W.E., 1982. Modelling Soil Mechanical Behavior During Tillage In: Unger, P., Van Doren Jr, D.M., Whisler. F.D., Skidmore, E.L. (eds.), Sympo- sium on Predicting Tillage Effects on Soil Physical Properties and Processes. American Society of Agronomy, Spec., Publ. 44, Madison, WI.
  • Koger, J.L., Brut, E.C., Trouse, A.C., 1985. Multiple Pass Effects of Skidder Ties on Soil Compaction, Transaction ASAE, 28, 11-16.Munsuz, N., 1982. Toprak-Su İlişkileri, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. 728, Ders Kitabı: 221, Ankara Üniv. Basımevi.
  • Peech, M., 1965. Hydrogen-Ion Activity, In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analy- sis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 914-926.

Estimation of Soil Compaction by Wheel Traffic from Some Soil Properties

Year 1998, Volume: 12 Issue: 16, 31 - 40, 15.12.1998

Abstract

The aim of this experimental study was to estimate soil compaction by wheel traffic by using some so I properties. The soil surface compacted by a tirewheel tractor, once, twice and four times. The soil was sandy loam and its water content was approximately field capacity. Penetration re Istance and some soil properties were measured in the soil profile in order to determine their interactions. The res Its showed that a positive relationship between penetration resistance and bulk density, and negative relationships between penetration resistance and total porosity, void ratio, larger than 50 µm and 50-8.6 µm existed. Correlation cofficients of those relationships were 0.874**, -0.850**, -0.856**, -0.852** and -0.708**; respectively.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Allison, L.E., 1965. Organic Carbon, In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 1367-1378.
  • Allison, L.E., Modle, C.D., Carbonate, In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part II. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 1379-1396.
  • Blake, G.R., 1965 a. Bulck Density In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 374-390.
  • Blake, G.R., 1965 b. Bulck Density In: Black, C.A. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis Part I, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 371-373.
  • Bowen, H.D., 1981. Alleviating Mechanical Impedance. In: Arkinand, G.f., Taylor. H.M. (eds.), Modifiying the Root Environment to Reduce Crop Stress. Ameri- can Society of Agricultural Engineering, Monograph No: 4, 21-59.
  • Bower, C.A., Wilcox, L.V., 1965. Soluble Salt, In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 933- 951.
  • Busscher, W.J., 1990. Adjust of Flat-Tipped Penetrometre Resistance Data to a Common Water Content, Transaction ASAE, 33, 519-524.
  • Cannell, R.Q., 1977. Aeration and Compaction in Relation to Root Growth and Soil Management, Appl. Biology, 2, 1-86.
  • Çarman, K., 1993. Tarla Trafiğinin Toprak Sıkışmasına Etkisi, Turkish. J. of Agricul- tural and Forestry, 17, 255-266.
  • Demiralay, 1., 1977. Toprak Fiziği Ders Notları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak., Erzurum.
  • Erbach, D., 1986. Farm Equipment and Soil Compaction, ASAE Paper No: 860730.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle-Sieze Analysis, In Klute. A. et. al. (ed.), Met- hods of Soil Analysis Part 1, Agronomy 9, 388-409.
  • Gupta, S.C., Allmaras, R.R., 1990. Model to Assess the Susceptibility of Soils to Ex- cessive Compaction, Transaction ASAE, 33, 65-100, 151-178.
  • Gupta, S.C., Larson, W.E., 1982. Modelling Soil Mechanical Behavior During Tillage In: Unger, P., Van Doren Jr, D.M., Whisler. F.D., Skidmore, E.L. (eds.), Sympo- sium on Predicting Tillage Effects on Soil Physical Properties and Processes. American Society of Agronomy, Spec., Publ. 44, Madison, WI.
  • Koger, J.L., Brut, E.C., Trouse, A.C., 1985. Multiple Pass Effects of Skidder Ties on Soil Compaction, Transaction ASAE, 28, 11-16.Munsuz, N., 1982. Toprak-Su İlişkileri, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. 728, Ders Kitabı: 221, Ankara Üniv. Basımevi.
  • Peech, M., 1965. Hydrogen-Ion Activity, In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analy- sis Part II, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, 914-926.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cevdet Şeker This is me

A.ali Işildar This is me

Publication Date December 15, 1998
Submission Date January 1, 1998
Published in Issue Year 1998 Volume: 12 Issue: 16

Cite

EndNote Şeker C, Işildar A (December 1, 1998) Estimation of Soil Compaction by Wheel Traffic from Some Soil Properties. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 12 16 31–40.

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