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Research on Reclamation Effects of Leaching Requirement and Sulfur for Saline-Sodic Soils in Konya Plain

Year 2001, Volume: 15 Issue: 26, 1 - 15, 15.06.2001

Abstract

This study was carried out under field conditions in Konya-Karatay District Erler Village's soils to determine the leaching water requirement and sulfur levels for reclamation of salinc-sodic soils of Konya plain. The study was planned randomize plots trial design as three replications. In study, powder sulfur as 80% purity was used for reclamation. Total 210 cm leaching water was applied with a 30 cm increment.
According to the results, to leach the 59% of the total soluble salt, equal to 1 time of leached soil depth; for 72%, 2 times and for 80%, 3 times water should be applied. In addition, leaching equation and figure are presented for leaching water in order to leach the salts in 1 m soil depth. In study, sulfur with on increment doses resulted in more improvement; having applied 210 cm leaching water for application of 0,5 t/da sulfur, exchangeable sodium percentage (DSY) reduced below the 15% in total 1 m soil profile while in application of 1 t/da sulfur, DSY reached to the this ratio after application of 180 cm leaching water.

References

  • Bringe, N.A. ve Kinsella, J.E. 1986. Use of platelet aggregometer to monitor the chymosin- initiated coagulation of casein micelles. J. Dairy Res. 53,359.
  • Coulon, J.B., Verdier, I., Pradel, P. ve Almena, M. 1998. Effect of lactation stage on the cheese making properties of milk and the quality of saint nectavie type cheese. J. Dairy Res. 65, 295-305 Çakımakçı, S. 1994 Gıda katkı maddesi olarak fosfatlar. Gıda 19, 63-71
  • Dalglcish, D.G. 1983. Coagulation of renneted bovine casein micelles: dependence on temperature, calcium ion concentration and ionic strength. J. Dairy Res. 50, 331- 335.
  • Dalgleish, D.G.1987. The enzymatic coagulation of milk. Elsevier Appl. Sci. Publ., London, England.
  • Dalgleish, D.G. ve Law, A.J.R. 1989. pH induced dissociation of bovine casein micelles/mineral solubilization and its relation to casein release. J. Dairy Res. 56, 727-730.
  • De La Fuente, M.A., Olano, A., Requena, T. ve Juarez, M. 1998. Salt balance and rennet clotting properties of Cow's, ewe's and goat's milks preserved with carbon dioxide. J. Food Prot. 61, 66-72. Donnely, W.J.ve J.G.Barry. 1983. Casein compositional studies III. Changes In Irish milk for manufacturing and role of milk proteinase. J.Dairy Res.50, 433-438.
  • Everett, D. W. 1995. Interactions between the casein protein matrix in cheddar cheese and fat globules stabilized with modified membranes. DAI-B 56/12, 6482
  • Fox, P.F. 1970. Influence of aggregation on the susceptibility of casein to proteolysis. J. Dairy Res. 37, 73-180
  • Fox, P.F., Lucey, J.A. ve Cogan, T.M. 1990. Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 237-241.
  • Fox, P.F. ve McSweeney, P.L.H. 1998. Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry. Blackie Academic & Professional. An imprint of Thomson Science, London, UK.
  • Giannoukou, M., Kchagias, H., ve Katsipes, A. 1989. Effect of various factors on the characteristics and yield of cheese coagulum and strained yoghurt manufactured from various types of milk. Epistemekai Tehnologia Galaktos 6, 5-28
  • Green, M.L. 1986. Effect of replacing part of the sodium chloride in Cheddar cheese by sodium or potassium phosphates on ripening, flavour and texture. J. Dairy Res. 53, 329-332

Konya Ovası Tuzlu-Sodyumlu Topraklarının Islahında Yıkama Suyu ve Kükürt'ün Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2001, Volume: 15 Issue: 26, 1 - 15, 15.06.2001

Abstract

Bu çalışma Konya Ovası'ndaki tuzlu-sodyumlu toprakların ıslahı için gerekli yıkama suyu ve kükürt seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla arazi şartlarında Konya-Karatay İlçesi Erler Köyü arazilerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede % 80 saflıktaki toz kükürt ıslah materyali kullanılmıştır. Yıkama suyu ise; 30 cm dozlar halinde toplam 210 cm uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; toplam eriyebilir tuzların % 59'unun yıkanması için yıkanan toprak derinliğinin 1 katı, % 72'sinin yıkaıınası için 2 katı ve % 80'inin yıkanması için 3 katı yıkama suyu verilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiş, 1 m'lik toprak profilindeki tuzların yıkanması için gerekli yıkama suyunu veren yıkama eğrisi ve eşitliği elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada kükürt, artan dozlarda daha yüksek oranlarda ıslah sağlamış; 0,5 t/da kükürt uygulamasında 210 cın yıkama suyundan sonra Im'lik toprak profilinin tamanunda değişebilir sodyum % 15'in altına inerken, 1 t/da kükürt uygulamasında 180 cm yıkama suyundan sonra bu oranın altına inmiştir.

Supporting Institution

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

References

  • Bringe, N.A. ve Kinsella, J.E. 1986. Use of platelet aggregometer to monitor the chymosin- initiated coagulation of casein micelles. J. Dairy Res. 53,359.
  • Coulon, J.B., Verdier, I., Pradel, P. ve Almena, M. 1998. Effect of lactation stage on the cheese making properties of milk and the quality of saint nectavie type cheese. J. Dairy Res. 65, 295-305 Çakımakçı, S. 1994 Gıda katkı maddesi olarak fosfatlar. Gıda 19, 63-71
  • Dalglcish, D.G. 1983. Coagulation of renneted bovine casein micelles: dependence on temperature, calcium ion concentration and ionic strength. J. Dairy Res. 50, 331- 335.
  • Dalgleish, D.G.1987. The enzymatic coagulation of milk. Elsevier Appl. Sci. Publ., London, England.
  • Dalgleish, D.G. ve Law, A.J.R. 1989. pH induced dissociation of bovine casein micelles/mineral solubilization and its relation to casein release. J. Dairy Res. 56, 727-730.
  • De La Fuente, M.A., Olano, A., Requena, T. ve Juarez, M. 1998. Salt balance and rennet clotting properties of Cow's, ewe's and goat's milks preserved with carbon dioxide. J. Food Prot. 61, 66-72. Donnely, W.J.ve J.G.Barry. 1983. Casein compositional studies III. Changes In Irish milk for manufacturing and role of milk proteinase. J.Dairy Res.50, 433-438.
  • Everett, D. W. 1995. Interactions between the casein protein matrix in cheddar cheese and fat globules stabilized with modified membranes. DAI-B 56/12, 6482
  • Fox, P.F. 1970. Influence of aggregation on the susceptibility of casein to proteolysis. J. Dairy Res. 37, 73-180
  • Fox, P.F., Lucey, J.A. ve Cogan, T.M. 1990. Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 237-241.
  • Fox, P.F. ve McSweeney, P.L.H. 1998. Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry. Blackie Academic & Professional. An imprint of Thomson Science, London, UK.
  • Giannoukou, M., Kchagias, H., ve Katsipes, A. 1989. Effect of various factors on the characteristics and yield of cheese coagulum and strained yoghurt manufactured from various types of milk. Epistemekai Tehnologia Galaktos 6, 5-28
  • Green, M.L. 1986. Effect of replacing part of the sodium chloride in Cheddar cheese by sodium or potassium phosphates on ripening, flavour and texture. J. Dairy Res. 53, 329-332
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Structures
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Melih Yilmaz This is me

Nizamettin Çiftci This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2001
Submission Date January 1, 2001
Published in Issue Year 2001 Volume: 15 Issue: 26

Cite

EndNote Yilmaz AM, Çiftci N (June 1, 2001) Research on Reclamation Effects of Leaching Requirement and Sulfur for Saline-Sodic Soils in Konya Plain. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 15 26 1–15.

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