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Veterans In Th e Territory Of Olba In Roman Imperial Time

Year 2019, Issue: 9, 65 - 74, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Th e placement of retired soldiers in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire is considered to be a measure to ensure that only those regions are adapted to the Roman cultural basin as well as to ensure their safety. When we look at the regions where retired soldiers are placed, it is seen that veteran settlements are designed in line with a certain security policy. Especially during Hadrian’s period, retired soldiers have been placed to the inner parts of the borders in order to provide protection to these parts instead of the rapid and long-range military operations of the Roman state during the Traian’s period. It is better understood during the long crisis period of 3rdCentury AD that certain Roman colonies in the eastern part of the empire were both serving Roman security policies and supporting veterans. Veteran settlements are usually located on or near strategic roads in order to defend certain areas

References

  • Bean – Mitford 1965 Bean, G. E. –Mitford, T. B., Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1962 and 1963. Viyana 1965.
  • Broadhead 2007 Broadhead, W., Colonization, Land Distribution and Veteran Settlement; şu yayında: P. Erdkamp (ed.) A Companion to the Roman Army. Oxford 2007, 148- 163.
  • Durugönül 1989 Durugönül, S., Felsreliefs aus dem Rauhen Kilikien. Oxford 1989. BAR International Series 511.
  • Elton 2005 H. Elton, Military supply and the south coast of Anatolia in the third century AD; şu yayında: St. Mithcell – C. Katsari, Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor. Swansea 2005, 289-304.
  • Filges 2011 Filges, A., Lebensorte in der Fremde, Versuch einer Bewertung der römischkleinasiatischen Kolonien von Caesar bis Diokletian; şu yayında: F. Daubner (ed.) Militärsiedlungen und Territorialherrschaft in der Antike. Berlin 2011, 131-154
  • Freeman 1981 Freeman, P.W., Th e province of Cilicia and its origins; şu yayında: Th e Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East,British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 8; BAR International Series 297, 1981.
  • Hagel – Tomaschitz 1998 Hagel, St. –Tomaschitz, K., Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften. Viyana 1998
  • Heberdey-Wilhelm 1896 Heberdey, R. – Wilhelm, A., Reisen in Kilikien. Viyana 1896.
  • Kennedy 1987 Kennedy, D. L., Th e Garrisoning of Mesopotamia in the Late Antonine and Early Severan Period Antichthon 21, 1987, 57-66.
  • Keppie 2000 Keppie, L. J. F., From legionary fortress to military colony: Veterans on the Roman Frontiers Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971-2000, Stuttgart 2000.
  • Levick 1967 Levick, B. M., Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor, Oxford 1967. MAMA
  • Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiquae. I – XI. Manchester – Londra. 1928- 2013.Mann 1983
  • Mann, J. C., Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement During the Principate. Londra 1983.
  • Mitchell 1995 Mitchell, S.; Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, Clarendon Press, 1995.
  • Pfuhl – Möbius 1979 Pfuhl, E., –Möbius, H., Die Ostgriechischen Grabreliefs. Cilt II Mainz 1979.
  • Pilhofer 2006 Pilhofer, P.,Romanisierung in Kilikien. Münih 2006.
  • Pilhofer 2018 Pilhofer, P., Das frühe Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. Berlin/
  • Boston 2018.
  • Ricci 2000 Ricci, C., Legio II Parthica; şu yayında: Y. Le Bohec – C. Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome. Actes du Congres de Lyon. 17-19 Eylül 1998. Paris 2000, 397-410.
  • Sherk 1955 Sherk, R. K., Th e Inermes Province of Asia Minor, American Journal of Philology 76, 1955, 400-414.
  • Speidel 1980 Speidel, M. P., Legionaries from Asia Minor, ANRW II 7/2 Berlin 1980.
  • Speidel 1984 Speidel, M. P., Roman Army Studies I. Amsterdam 1984.
  • Speidel 1998 Speidel, M. A., “Legio IIII Scythica, its Movements and Men”; şu yayında: D. L. Kennedy, Th e Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates. Rescue Work and Historical Studies. Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary Series no 27, 1998, 163–204.
  • Speidel 2000 Speidel, M. A., “Legio IV Scythica”, şu yayında: Y. Le Bohec – C. Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome. Actes du Congres de Lyon. 17-19 Eylül 1998. Paris 2000, 327-337
  • Stoll 2015 Stoll, O., Ehrenwerte Männer. Veteranen im römischen Nahen Osten der Kaiserzeit. Berlin 2015, 53-207.
  • Tomaschitz 1998 Tomaschitz, K., Unpublizierte Inschriften Westkilikiens aus dem Nachlass T. B. Mitfords. Viyana 1998.
  • Tweedie 2011 Tweedie, F. C., Th e Case of Missing Veterans: Roman Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in the Second Centuary B. C. Historia 60, 4, 2011, 458-Wagner 1977
  • Wagner, J., “Legio IIII Scythica in Zeugma am Euphrat”, Limes 10, 1977, 517-539.
  • Wierschowski 1982 Wierschowski, L., “Soldaten und Veteranen der Prinzipatszeit im Handel und Transportgewerbe”. Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 1, 2, 1982.
  • Ziegler 1985 Ziegler, R., Städtisches Prestige und kaiserliche Politik. Düsseldorf 1985.
  • Ziegler 1993 Ziegler, R., Kaiser, Heerund Städtisches Geld. Viyana 1983.

Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler

Year 2019, Issue: 9, 65 - 74, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Roma İmparatorluğunun doğusundaki eyaletlerde emekli askerlerin yerleştirilmelerinin sadece o bölgelerin Roma kültür havzasına uyarlanmalarının yanısıra oraların güvenliğinin de sağlanmasına yönelik bir önlem olduğu düşünülmektedir. Emekli askerlerin yerleştirildiği bölgelere bakıldığında veteran yerleşimlerinin belirli bir güvenlik politikası doğrultusunda tasarlandıkları görülmektedir. Özellikle Hadrianus döneminde Roma devletinin Traianus dönemindeki hızlı ve uzun menzilli askeri harekâtların yerine daha savunmaya yönelik düzenlemelere sınırın iç kesimindeki eyaletlerde emekli askerlerin belli bir sistemle yerleştirilmelerine ilişkin önlemlerin de dâhil olduklarına ilişkin veriler mevcuttur. Doğudaki bazı Roma kolonilerinin veteranların sosyal yönden desteklenmelerine yönelik olduğu kadar Roma’nın güvenlik politikalarına hizmet ettikleri imparatorluğun MS 3. yy. içinde yaşadığı uzun kriz döneminde daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Veteran yerleşimleri genellikle stratejik önemi olan yolların üzerinde veya yakınında kurulmuş olup genellikle belli bölgelerin savunmalarına yöneliktir

References

  • Bean – Mitford 1965 Bean, G. E. –Mitford, T. B., Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1962 and 1963. Viyana 1965.
  • Broadhead 2007 Broadhead, W., Colonization, Land Distribution and Veteran Settlement; şu yayında: P. Erdkamp (ed.) A Companion to the Roman Army. Oxford 2007, 148- 163.
  • Durugönül 1989 Durugönül, S., Felsreliefs aus dem Rauhen Kilikien. Oxford 1989. BAR International Series 511.
  • Elton 2005 H. Elton, Military supply and the south coast of Anatolia in the third century AD; şu yayında: St. Mithcell – C. Katsari, Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor. Swansea 2005, 289-304.
  • Filges 2011 Filges, A., Lebensorte in der Fremde, Versuch einer Bewertung der römischkleinasiatischen Kolonien von Caesar bis Diokletian; şu yayında: F. Daubner (ed.) Militärsiedlungen und Territorialherrschaft in der Antike. Berlin 2011, 131-154
  • Freeman 1981 Freeman, P.W., Th e province of Cilicia and its origins; şu yayında: Th e Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East,British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 8; BAR International Series 297, 1981.
  • Hagel – Tomaschitz 1998 Hagel, St. –Tomaschitz, K., Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften. Viyana 1998
  • Heberdey-Wilhelm 1896 Heberdey, R. – Wilhelm, A., Reisen in Kilikien. Viyana 1896.
  • Kennedy 1987 Kennedy, D. L., Th e Garrisoning of Mesopotamia in the Late Antonine and Early Severan Period Antichthon 21, 1987, 57-66.
  • Keppie 2000 Keppie, L. J. F., From legionary fortress to military colony: Veterans on the Roman Frontiers Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971-2000, Stuttgart 2000.
  • Levick 1967 Levick, B. M., Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor, Oxford 1967. MAMA
  • Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiquae. I – XI. Manchester – Londra. 1928- 2013.Mann 1983
  • Mann, J. C., Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement During the Principate. Londra 1983.
  • Mitchell 1995 Mitchell, S.; Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, Clarendon Press, 1995.
  • Pfuhl – Möbius 1979 Pfuhl, E., –Möbius, H., Die Ostgriechischen Grabreliefs. Cilt II Mainz 1979.
  • Pilhofer 2006 Pilhofer, P.,Romanisierung in Kilikien. Münih 2006.
  • Pilhofer 2018 Pilhofer, P., Das frühe Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. Berlin/
  • Boston 2018.
  • Ricci 2000 Ricci, C., Legio II Parthica; şu yayında: Y. Le Bohec – C. Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome. Actes du Congres de Lyon. 17-19 Eylül 1998. Paris 2000, 397-410.
  • Sherk 1955 Sherk, R. K., Th e Inermes Province of Asia Minor, American Journal of Philology 76, 1955, 400-414.
  • Speidel 1980 Speidel, M. P., Legionaries from Asia Minor, ANRW II 7/2 Berlin 1980.
  • Speidel 1984 Speidel, M. P., Roman Army Studies I. Amsterdam 1984.
  • Speidel 1998 Speidel, M. A., “Legio IIII Scythica, its Movements and Men”; şu yayında: D. L. Kennedy, Th e Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates. Rescue Work and Historical Studies. Journal of Roman archaeology. Supplementary Series no 27, 1998, 163–204.
  • Speidel 2000 Speidel, M. A., “Legio IV Scythica”, şu yayında: Y. Le Bohec – C. Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome. Actes du Congres de Lyon. 17-19 Eylül 1998. Paris 2000, 327-337
  • Stoll 2015 Stoll, O., Ehrenwerte Männer. Veteranen im römischen Nahen Osten der Kaiserzeit. Berlin 2015, 53-207.
  • Tomaschitz 1998 Tomaschitz, K., Unpublizierte Inschriften Westkilikiens aus dem Nachlass T. B. Mitfords. Viyana 1998.
  • Tweedie 2011 Tweedie, F. C., Th e Case of Missing Veterans: Roman Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in the Second Centuary B. C. Historia 60, 4, 2011, 458-Wagner 1977
  • Wagner, J., “Legio IIII Scythica in Zeugma am Euphrat”, Limes 10, 1977, 517-539.
  • Wierschowski 1982 Wierschowski, L., “Soldaten und Veteranen der Prinzipatszeit im Handel und Transportgewerbe”. Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 1, 2, 1982.
  • Ziegler 1985 Ziegler, R., Städtisches Prestige und kaiserliche Politik. Düsseldorf 1985.
  • Ziegler 1993 Ziegler, R., Kaiser, Heerund Städtisches Geld. Viyana 1983.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa H Sayar This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Sayar, M. H. (2019). Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler. Seleucia(9), 65-74.
AMA Sayar MH. Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler. Seleucia. January 2019;(9):65-74.
Chicago Sayar, Mustafa H. “Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler”. Seleucia, no. 9 (January 2019): 65-74.
EndNote Sayar MH (January 1, 2019) Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler. Seleucia 9 65–74.
IEEE M. H. Sayar, “Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler”, Seleucia, no. 9, pp. 65–74, January 2019.
ISNAD Sayar, Mustafa H. “Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler”. Seleucia 9 (January 2019), 65-74.
JAMA Sayar MH. Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler. Seleucia. 2019;:65–74.
MLA Sayar, Mustafa H. “Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler”. Seleucia, no. 9, 2019, pp. 65-74.
Vancouver Sayar MH. Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Olba Arazisine Yerleştirilen Emekli Askerler. Seleucia. 2019(9):65-74.