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İşlevsel Açıdan İklim Değişikliği Politika Anlatıları

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 1 - 23, 01.07.2016

Abstract

İklim değişikliği, küresel iklim felaketini önlemek için insanların sera gazı salımına özellikle karbondioksit salımına yol açan davranışlarını değiştirmeyi veya şekillendirmeyi amaçlayan tartışmalı bir kamu politikası meselesidir. Salımları azaltmada eylemlerin yetersiz kalmasıyla birlikte son zamanlarda çeşitli perspektiflerden iklim değişikliği politikasında anlatıların rolünü araştıran akademik çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada anlatı analizine işlevsel bir yaklaşım benimsenerek iklim değişikliği politika anlatılarının muhtelif işlevleri bilme aracı, iletişim aracı, meşrulaştırma aracı, kimlik inşa etme aracı vb. tartışılmaktadır.

References

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  • Altman, Rick (2008), A Theory of Narrative, Colombia University Press, New York.
  • Backstrand, Karin and Eva Lövbrand (2007), “Climate Governance Beyond 2012: Competing Discourses of Green Governmentality, Ecological Modernization and Civic Environmentalism”, ed. by Mary E. Pettenger, Social Construction of Climate Change, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, p.123-147.
  • Barthes, Roland (2004), “Introduction to Structural Analysis of Narratives”, Narrative Analysis Critical Concepts in Literacy and Cultural Studies Volume I Major Issues in Narrative Theory, ed. by Mieke Bal, Routledge, London and New York.
  • Bliuc, Ana-Maria, Craig McGarty, Emma F. Thomas, Girish Lala, Mariette Berndsen and Rose Anne Misajon (2015), “Public Division About Climate Change Rooted in Conflicting Socio-political Identities”, Nature Climate Change, Volume: 5, p.226–229.
  • Boje, David M. (2001), Narrative Methods for Organizational and Communication Research, Sage Publication, London.
  • Boswell, Christina, Andrew Geddes and Peter Scholten (2011), “The Role of Narratives in Migration Policy-Making: A Research Framework”, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume: 13
  • Bravo, Michael T. (2009), “Voices from the Sea Ice: The Reception of Climate Impact Narratives”, Journal of Historical Geography, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.256-278.
  • Bridgman, Todd and David Barry (2002), “Regulation is Evil: An Application of Narrative Policy Analysis to Regulatory Debate in New Zealand”, Policy Sciences, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.141-161.
  • Czarniawska, Barbara (2004), Narratives in Social Science Research, Sage Publication London.
  • Dahlstrom, Michael F. (2014), “Using Narratives and Storytelling to Communicate Science with Nonexpert Audiences”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume: 111, Issue: 4, p.13614-13620.
  • De Fina, Anna (2003), Identity in Narrative A Study of Immigrant Discourse, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Feldman, Martha S., Kaj Sköldberg, Ruth Nicole Brown and Debra Horner (2004), “Making Sense of Stories: A Rhetorical Approach to Narrative Analysis”, Journal of Public Administration Research, Volume14, Issue: 2, p.147-170.
  • Fischer, Frank (2003), Reframing Public Policy Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Gee, James Paul (2011), An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Theory and Method, Routledge, New York and London.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2008), “The Politics of Climate Change National Responses to the Challenge of Global Warming”, Policy Network Paper, network.net/uploadedFiles/Publications/Publications/The_politics_of _climate_change_Anthony_Giddens.pdf 03.02.2016.
  • Hajer, Maarten A. (2006), “Doing Discourse Analysis: Coalitions, Practices, Meaning”, Words Matter in Policy and Planning Discourse Theory and Method in the Social Sciences, ed. by Margo van den Brink and Tamara Metze, Netherlands Geographical Studies, Utrecht, p.65-74.
  • Jerneck, Anna (2014), “Searching for a Mobilizing Narrative on Climate Change”, Journal of Environment and Development, Volume: 23
  • Jones, Michael D. (2013), “Cultural Characters and Climate Change: How Heroes Shape our Perception of Climate Science”, Social Science Quarterly, Volume: 95, Issue: 1, p.1-39.
  • Jones, Michael D. and Mark K. McBeth (2010), “A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to be Wrong?”, The Policy Studies Journal, Volume: 38, Issue: 2, p.329-353.
  • Kaplan, Thomas J. (1986), “The Narrative Structure of Policy Analysis”, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Volume: 5, Issue: 4, p.761-788.
  • Kay, Adrian (2006), The Dynamics of Public Policy Theory and Evidence, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  • Korhola, Eija-Riitta (2014), The Rise and the Fall of the Kyoto Protocol: Climate Change as a Political Process, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.
  • Lefsrud, Lianne M. and Renate E. Meyer (2012), “Science or Science Fiction? Professionals’ Discursive Construction of Climate Change”, Organization Studies, Volume: 33, Issue: 11, p.1477-1506.
  • Lejano, Raul P., Joana Taveres-Reager and Fikret Berkes (2013),”Climate and Narrative: Environmental Knowledge in Everyday Life”, Environmental Science and Policy, Volume: 31, Issue: 1, p.61-70.
  • Liverman, Diana M. (2009), “Conventions of Climate Change: Constructions of Danger and the Dispossession of the Atmosphere”, Journal of Historical Geography, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.279-296.
  • Mayer, Frederick W. (2012), “Stories of Climate Change: Competing Narratives, the Media, and US Public Opinion 2001-2010”, Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, Discussion Paper Series, D-72. http://shorensteincenter.org/wp- content/uploads/2012/03/d72_mayer.pdf 21.08.2015.
  • Paschen, Jana-Axinja and Ray Ison (2014), “Narrative Research in Climate Change Adaptation – Exploring a Complementary Paradigm for Research and Governance”, Research Policy, Volume: 3, Issue: 6, p. 1083-1092.
  • Paterson, Matthew (2010), “Legitimation and Accumulation in Climate Change Governance”, New Political Economy, Volume: 15, Issue: 3, p.345-368.
  • Patterson, Molly and Kristen Renwick Monroe (1998), “Narrative in Political Science”, Annual Review of Political Science, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, p.315-331.
  • Phelan, James (1996), Narrative as Rhetoric Technique, Audiences, Ethics, Ideology, Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
  • Randall, Rosemary (2009), “Loss and Climate Change: The Cost of Parallel Narratives”, Ecopsychology, Volume: 1, Issue: 3, p.118-129.
  • Rhodes, Carl and Andrew D. Brown (2005), “Narrative, Organizations and Research”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Volume: 7, Issue: 3, p.167-188.
  • Roe, Emery (1994), Narrative Policy Analysis: Theory and Practice, Duke University Press, Durham.
  • Roe, Emery (2008), “Narrative Policy Analysis”, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy Volume II, CRC Press, New York and London.
  • Smith, Joe, Renata Tyszczuk and Robert Butler (eds.) (2014), Culture and Climate Change: Narratives, Published by Shed, Cambridge.
  • Shanahan, Elizabeth A., Mark K. Mcbeth and Paul L. Hathaway (2011), “Narrative Policy Framework: The Influence of Media Policy Narratives on Public Opinion”, Policy and Politics, Volume: 39, Issue: 3, p.373-400.
  • Somers, Margaret R. (1994), “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach”, Theory and Society, Volume: 23, Issue: 5, p.605-649.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, (2012), İklim Değişikliğinin Farkında Mıyız?, Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği II. Ulusal Bildiriminin Hazırlanması Projesi Yayını, Ankara.
  • Van Eeten, Michel J. G. (2007), “Narrative Policy Analysis” Handbook of Public Policy Analysis Theory, Politics and Methods, ed. by F. Fischer, G. J. Miller and M. S. Sidney, CRC Press, Boca Raton, p.251-269.
  • Van Leeuwen, Theo (2008), Discourse and Practice New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Ward, Tim (2015), “6 Narratives of Climate Change at the Paris Summit”, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tim-ward/6-narratives-of-climate- change-at-the-paris-summit_b_8756490.html 03.02.2016.
  • Westerhoff, Lisa and John Robinson (2013), “Practicing Narratives: Exploring the Meaning and Materiality of Climate Change”, Proceedings Transformation in a Changing Climate International Conference in Oslo 19-21 June 2013, p.202-211.
  • Wright, Christopher, Daniel Nyberg, and David Grant (2012), ““Hippies on the third floor”: Climate Change, Narrative Identity and the Micro- Politics of Corporate Environmentalism”, Organization Studies, Volume: 33, Issue: 11, p.1451-1475.

Climate Change Policy Narratives from a Functional Point of View

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 1 - 23, 01.07.2016

Abstract

Climate change is a controversial public policy issue aiming to change or shape human behaviors leading to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, to prevent global climate catastrophe. In response to insufficient action in curbing emissions, recently there has been an increasing scholarly interest in exploring the role of narratives in climate change policies from a variety of perspectives. Adopting a functional approach to narrative analysis, this study argues various functions of climate change policy narratives mode of knowing, communication tool, legitimizing device, identity construction device etc.

References

  • Adger, W. Neil, Jon Barnett, Katrina Brown, Nadine Marshall and Karen O’Brien (2013), “Cultural Dimensions of Climate Change”, Natura Climate Change, Volume: 33, Issue: 2, p.112-117.
  • Altman, Rick (2008), A Theory of Narrative, Colombia University Press, New York.
  • Backstrand, Karin and Eva Lövbrand (2007), “Climate Governance Beyond 2012: Competing Discourses of Green Governmentality, Ecological Modernization and Civic Environmentalism”, ed. by Mary E. Pettenger, Social Construction of Climate Change, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, p.123-147.
  • Barthes, Roland (2004), “Introduction to Structural Analysis of Narratives”, Narrative Analysis Critical Concepts in Literacy and Cultural Studies Volume I Major Issues in Narrative Theory, ed. by Mieke Bal, Routledge, London and New York.
  • Bliuc, Ana-Maria, Craig McGarty, Emma F. Thomas, Girish Lala, Mariette Berndsen and Rose Anne Misajon (2015), “Public Division About Climate Change Rooted in Conflicting Socio-political Identities”, Nature Climate Change, Volume: 5, p.226–229.
  • Boje, David M. (2001), Narrative Methods for Organizational and Communication Research, Sage Publication, London.
  • Boswell, Christina, Andrew Geddes and Peter Scholten (2011), “The Role of Narratives in Migration Policy-Making: A Research Framework”, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume: 13
  • Bravo, Michael T. (2009), “Voices from the Sea Ice: The Reception of Climate Impact Narratives”, Journal of Historical Geography, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.256-278.
  • Bridgman, Todd and David Barry (2002), “Regulation is Evil: An Application of Narrative Policy Analysis to Regulatory Debate in New Zealand”, Policy Sciences, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.141-161.
  • Czarniawska, Barbara (2004), Narratives in Social Science Research, Sage Publication London.
  • Dahlstrom, Michael F. (2014), “Using Narratives and Storytelling to Communicate Science with Nonexpert Audiences”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume: 111, Issue: 4, p.13614-13620.
  • De Fina, Anna (2003), Identity in Narrative A Study of Immigrant Discourse, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Feldman, Martha S., Kaj Sköldberg, Ruth Nicole Brown and Debra Horner (2004), “Making Sense of Stories: A Rhetorical Approach to Narrative Analysis”, Journal of Public Administration Research, Volume14, Issue: 2, p.147-170.
  • Fischer, Frank (2003), Reframing Public Policy Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Gee, James Paul (2011), An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Theory and Method, Routledge, New York and London.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2008), “The Politics of Climate Change National Responses to the Challenge of Global Warming”, Policy Network Paper, network.net/uploadedFiles/Publications/Publications/The_politics_of _climate_change_Anthony_Giddens.pdf 03.02.2016.
  • Hajer, Maarten A. (2006), “Doing Discourse Analysis: Coalitions, Practices, Meaning”, Words Matter in Policy and Planning Discourse Theory and Method in the Social Sciences, ed. by Margo van den Brink and Tamara Metze, Netherlands Geographical Studies, Utrecht, p.65-74.
  • Jerneck, Anna (2014), “Searching for a Mobilizing Narrative on Climate Change”, Journal of Environment and Development, Volume: 23
  • Jones, Michael D. (2013), “Cultural Characters and Climate Change: How Heroes Shape our Perception of Climate Science”, Social Science Quarterly, Volume: 95, Issue: 1, p.1-39.
  • Jones, Michael D. and Mark K. McBeth (2010), “A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to be Wrong?”, The Policy Studies Journal, Volume: 38, Issue: 2, p.329-353.
  • Kaplan, Thomas J. (1986), “The Narrative Structure of Policy Analysis”, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Volume: 5, Issue: 4, p.761-788.
  • Kay, Adrian (2006), The Dynamics of Public Policy Theory and Evidence, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  • Korhola, Eija-Riitta (2014), The Rise and the Fall of the Kyoto Protocol: Climate Change as a Political Process, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.
  • Lefsrud, Lianne M. and Renate E. Meyer (2012), “Science or Science Fiction? Professionals’ Discursive Construction of Climate Change”, Organization Studies, Volume: 33, Issue: 11, p.1477-1506.
  • Lejano, Raul P., Joana Taveres-Reager and Fikret Berkes (2013),”Climate and Narrative: Environmental Knowledge in Everyday Life”, Environmental Science and Policy, Volume: 31, Issue: 1, p.61-70.
  • Liverman, Diana M. (2009), “Conventions of Climate Change: Constructions of Danger and the Dispossession of the Atmosphere”, Journal of Historical Geography, Volume: 35, Issue: 2, p.279-296.
  • Mayer, Frederick W. (2012), “Stories of Climate Change: Competing Narratives, the Media, and US Public Opinion 2001-2010”, Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, Discussion Paper Series, D-72. http://shorensteincenter.org/wp- content/uploads/2012/03/d72_mayer.pdf 21.08.2015.
  • Paschen, Jana-Axinja and Ray Ison (2014), “Narrative Research in Climate Change Adaptation – Exploring a Complementary Paradigm for Research and Governance”, Research Policy, Volume: 3, Issue: 6, p. 1083-1092.
  • Paterson, Matthew (2010), “Legitimation and Accumulation in Climate Change Governance”, New Political Economy, Volume: 15, Issue: 3, p.345-368.
  • Patterson, Molly and Kristen Renwick Monroe (1998), “Narrative in Political Science”, Annual Review of Political Science, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, p.315-331.
  • Phelan, James (1996), Narrative as Rhetoric Technique, Audiences, Ethics, Ideology, Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
  • Randall, Rosemary (2009), “Loss and Climate Change: The Cost of Parallel Narratives”, Ecopsychology, Volume: 1, Issue: 3, p.118-129.
  • Rhodes, Carl and Andrew D. Brown (2005), “Narrative, Organizations and Research”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Volume: 7, Issue: 3, p.167-188.
  • Roe, Emery (1994), Narrative Policy Analysis: Theory and Practice, Duke University Press, Durham.
  • Roe, Emery (2008), “Narrative Policy Analysis”, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy Volume II, CRC Press, New York and London.
  • Smith, Joe, Renata Tyszczuk and Robert Butler (eds.) (2014), Culture and Climate Change: Narratives, Published by Shed, Cambridge.
  • Shanahan, Elizabeth A., Mark K. Mcbeth and Paul L. Hathaway (2011), “Narrative Policy Framework: The Influence of Media Policy Narratives on Public Opinion”, Policy and Politics, Volume: 39, Issue: 3, p.373-400.
  • Somers, Margaret R. (1994), “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach”, Theory and Society, Volume: 23, Issue: 5, p.605-649.
  • T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, (2012), İklim Değişikliğinin Farkında Mıyız?, Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği II. Ulusal Bildiriminin Hazırlanması Projesi Yayını, Ankara.
  • Van Eeten, Michel J. G. (2007), “Narrative Policy Analysis” Handbook of Public Policy Analysis Theory, Politics and Methods, ed. by F. Fischer, G. J. Miller and M. S. Sidney, CRC Press, Boca Raton, p.251-269.
  • Van Leeuwen, Theo (2008), Discourse and Practice New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Ward, Tim (2015), “6 Narratives of Climate Change at the Paris Summit”, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tim-ward/6-narratives-of-climate- change-at-the-paris-summit_b_8756490.html 03.02.2016.
  • Westerhoff, Lisa and John Robinson (2013), “Practicing Narratives: Exploring the Meaning and Materiality of Climate Change”, Proceedings Transformation in a Changing Climate International Conference in Oslo 19-21 June 2013, p.202-211.
  • Wright, Christopher, Daniel Nyberg, and David Grant (2012), ““Hippies on the third floor”: Climate Change, Narrative Identity and the Micro- Politics of Corporate Environmentalism”, Organization Studies, Volume: 33, Issue: 11, p.1451-1475.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Demirci This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

ISNAD Demirci, Mustafa. “İşlevsel Açıdan İklim Değişikliği Politika Anlatıları”. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/3 (July 2016), 1-23.