Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the delivery method choices of nulliparous women, their reasoning, and whether they perceived social or medical pressure when making their decisions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 156 nulliparous women. Data were collected using personal information forms and the Preconceptional Fear of Childbirth in Women Scale (PPF-PFBS). Results: 46.2% of women preferred vaginal birth, while 34.6% would choose cesarean if necessary. More than half noted that recent obstetric advancements would influence their decision about CS. Additionally, 64.1% expressed a positive view of elective CS. Vaginal birth was favored for being healthy and natural, while planned CS was preferred due to fear and perceptions of comfort and less pain. The score of PPF-PFBS was 37.89 ± 12.94. The majority of the women stated that there was no social pressure regarding vaginal birth and that they would not feel like a failure if they could not give birth with what they preferred. Women who think there is social pressure think that the pressure is primarily because their choice of birth method is not respected and negative perceptions about CS. Undecided women score higher about directing vaginal birth pressure than those who feel there is none. Conclusion: The study shows birth method preferences are influenced by individual, social, and medical factors, with fear of childbirth significantly affecting cesarean section choices. Providing unbiased information and supportive health policies is crucial for women to make informed decisions about their births.
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References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 21, 2026
Submission Date
December 23, 2025
Acceptance Date
April 19, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 3 Number: 1