Research Article

Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women

Volume: 3 Number: 1 May 21, 2026
TR EN

Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the delivery method choices of nulliparous women, their reasoning, and whether they perceived social or medical pressure when making their decisions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 156 nulliparous women. Data were collected using personal information forms and the Preconceptional Fear of Childbirth in Women Scale (PPF-PFBS). Results: 46.2% of women preferred vaginal birth, while 34.6% would choose cesarean if necessary. More than half noted that recent obstetric advancements would influence their decision about CS. Additionally, 64.1% expressed a positive view of elective CS. Vaginal birth was favored for being healthy and natural, while planned CS was preferred due to fear and perceptions of comfort and less pain. The score of PPF-PFBS was 37.89 ± 12.94. The majority of the women stated that there was no social pressure regarding vaginal birth and that they would not feel like a failure if they could not give birth with what they preferred. Women who think there is social pressure think that the pressure is primarily because their choice of birth method is not respected and negative perceptions about CS. Undecided women score higher about directing vaginal birth pressure than those who feel there is none. Conclusion: The study shows birth method preferences are influenced by individual, social, and medical factors, with fear of childbirth significantly affecting cesarean section choices. Providing unbiased information and supportive health policies is crucial for women to make informed decisions about their births.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

Bulunmamaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Ege University Health Sciences Research and Publication Committee, protocol number 551, decision number 02/08, dated 2021. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, all participants received essential information necessary for informed consent before taking part in the study.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 21, 2026

Submission Date

December 23, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Tetik, S., Öztürk, R., & Demirel Bozkurt, Ö. (2026). Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi, 3(1), 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
AMA
1.Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SHJ. 2026;3(1):28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
Chicago
Tetik, Sümeyye, Ruşen Öztürk, and Özlem Demirel Bozkurt. 2026. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3 (1): 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
EndNote
Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö (May 1, 2026) Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3 1 28–36.
IEEE
[1]S. Tetik, R. Öztürk, and Ö. Demirel Bozkurt, “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”, SHJ, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 28–36, May 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
ISNAD
Tetik, Sümeyye - Öztürk, Ruşen - Demirel Bozkurt, Özlem. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3/1 (May 1, 2026): 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
JAMA
1.Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SHJ. 2026;3:28–36.
MLA
Tetik, Sümeyye, et al. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 28-36, https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
Vancouver
1.Sümeyye Tetik, Ruşen Öztürk, Özlem Demirel Bozkurt. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SHJ [Internet]. 2026 May 1;3(1):28-36. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD