Araştırma Makalesi

Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 21 Mayıs 2026
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Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women

Öz

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the delivery method choices of nulliparous women, their reasoning, and whether they perceived social or medical pressure when making their decisions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 156 nulliparous women. Data were collected using personal information forms and the Preconceptional Fear of Childbirth in Women Scale (PPF-PFBS). Results: 46.2% of women preferred vaginal birth, while 34.6% would choose cesarean if necessary. More than half noted that recent obstetric advancements would influence their decision about CS. Additionally, 64.1% expressed a positive view of elective CS. Vaginal birth was favored for being healthy and natural, while planned CS was preferred due to fear and perceptions of comfort and less pain. The score of PPF-PFBS was 37.89 ± 12.94. The majority of the women stated that there was no social pressure regarding vaginal birth and that they would not feel like a failure if they could not give birth with what they preferred. Women who think there is social pressure think that the pressure is primarily because their choice of birth method is not respected and negative perceptions about CS. Undecided women score higher about directing vaginal birth pressure than those who feel there is none. Conclusion: The study shows birth method preferences are influenced by individual, social, and medical factors, with fear of childbirth significantly affecting cesarean section choices. Providing unbiased information and supportive health policies is crucial for women to make informed decisions about their births.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayı, Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma ve Yayın Kurulu'ndan, protokol numarası 551, karar numarası 02/08, tarih 2021 olarak alınmıştır. Tüm prosedürler Helsinki Bildirgesi'ne uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, tüm katılımcılar çalışmaya katılmadan önce bilgilendirilmiş onam için gerekli temel bilgileri almıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Aktaş, S., & Aydın, R. The Analysis Of Negative Birth Experiences Of Mothers: A Qualitative Study. Journal Of Reproductive And Infant Psychology.2019; 37(2), 176–192. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02646838.2018.1540863
  2. Barut S, Güney E, Uçar T. The Relationship Between Women’s Birth Beliefs and Their Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Pregnancy Avoidance. Mid Blac Sea J Health.2022; Sci.;8(2):286-9.
  3. Bülbül, G. Doğal Doğum. İstanbul: Hayykitap.2020
  4. Bülbül, T., Özen, B., Çopur, A., & Kayacik, F. Gebelerin Doğum Korkusu ve Doğum Şekline Karar Verme Durumlarının İncelenmesi Investıgatıon The Fear Of Labor And Decısıon Makıng About Del. In Journal Of Health Sciences.2022; (Vol. 25, Issue 3).
  5. Coates, D., Thirukumar, P., Spear, V., Brown, G., & Henry, A. What are women's mode of birth preferences and why? A systematic scoping review. Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives.2020; 33(4), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.09.005
  6. Curran, E. A., Khashan, A. S., Dalman, C., Kenny, L. C., Cryan, J. F., Dinan, T. G., & Kearney, P. M. Obstetric mode of delivery and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a sibling-matched study. International Journal of Epidemiology.2016; 45, 532-542.
  7. Duran, E. T., & Atan, Ş. Ü. Kadınların sezaryen/vajinal doğuma ilişkin bakış açılarının kalitatif analizi. Journal of General Medicine/Genel Tıp Dergisi.2011; 21(3).
  8. Elgzar, W. T., Alshahrani, M. S., & Ibrahim, H. A. Mode of delivery preferences: The role of childbirth fear among nulliparous women. Frontiers in Psychology.2023; 14, 1221133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1221133

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tetik, S., Öztürk, R., & Demirel Bozkurt, Ö. (2026). Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi, 3(1), 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
AMA
1.Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SSD. 2026;3(1):28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
Chicago
Tetik, Sümeyye, Ruşen Öztürk, ve Özlem Demirel Bozkurt. 2026. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3 (1): 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
EndNote
Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö (01 Mayıs 2026) Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3 1 28–36.
IEEE
[1]S. Tetik, R. Öztürk, ve Ö. Demirel Bozkurt, “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”, SSD, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 28–36, May. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD
ISNAD
Tetik, Sümeyye - Öztürk, Ruşen - Demirel Bozkurt, Özlem. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi 3/1 (01 Mayıs 2026): 28-36. https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
JAMA
1.Tetik S, Öztürk R, Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SSD. 2026;3:28–36.
MLA
Tetik, Sümeyye, vd. “Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women”. Syedra Sağlık Dergisi, c. 3, sy 1, Mayıs 2026, ss. 28-36, https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD.
Vancouver
1.Sümeyye Tetik, Ruşen Öztürk, Özlem Demirel Bozkurt. Delivery Mode Preferences, Fear of Childbirth, and Perceived Pressure Among Nulliparous Women. SSD [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2026;3(1):28-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49SH45SD