Hasan el-Benna ve Ayetullah Humeyni'nin Siyasi Düşüncelerinde İslam ve İdeoloji Arasındaki Etkileşimin Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 67 - 86, 30.06.2024

Lokman Cömert

https://doi.org/10.48203/siader.1482105

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İslam ve ideoloji arasındaki ilişkiyi, İslami hareketlere önderlik eden Ayetullah Humeyni ve Hasan el-Benna’nın düşünceleri üzerinden analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Humeyni ve el-Benna'nın siyasi düşüncelerinin temel unsurları, ideolojik yaklaşımları ve toplumsal etkileri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada, Humeyni'nin Şii teolojisini kullanarak devrim sürecinde dini ve seküler kesimlerin desteğini nasıl kazandığı ve devrim sonrası rejim ihracına yönelik çabaları incelenecektir. Ayrıca, Humeyni'nin milliyetçilik, İslamcılık ve anti-emperyalizm gibi üç önemli alanda İran'ın Şii değerlerini ve ideolojisini yeniden tesis etme çabaları değerlendirilecektir. El-Benna'nın İslam'ı bir "nizam" olarak değerlendirmesi ve İhvan-ı Müslümin teşkilatı aracılığıyla ideolojik ve kurumsal katkıları analiz edilecektir. El-Benna'nın düşünce temelleri arasında anti-emperyalist prensipler ve din ile devlet arasında bir ayrım olmadığı savunusu yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, her iki düşünürün İslam ve ideoloji arasındaki ilişkiyi nasıl kurduğu ve bu ilişkinin günümüz İslami hareketlerine etkisi değerlendirilecektir. Araştırma, nitel bir yöntemle, bu iki düşünürün eserleri ve söylemleri üzerinden yürütülecektir. Çalışma, her iki düşünürün İslam ve ideoloji arasındaki ilişkiye dair katkılarını derinlemesine inceleyerek, bu ilişkinin İslami hareketler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Uluslararası İlişkiler, Hasan al-Benna, Ayetullah Humeyni, İdeoloji, Kimlik, İslami düşünce

Analyzing the Interaction between Islam and Ideology in the Political Thought of Hassan al-Banna and Ayatollah Khomeini

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Islam and ideology through the thoughts and works of Ayatollah Khomeini and Hassan al-Banna, who led Islamic movements. To achieve this aim, the study will examine the fundamental elements of their political thoughts, ideological approaches, and social impacts. Specifically, it will explore how Khomeini used Shia theology to garner support from both religious and secular communities during the revolution and his efforts to export the regime post-revolution. Additionally, it will assess Khomeini’s efforts in three crucial areas—nationalism, Islamism, and anti-imperialism—to reinstate Iran’s Shia values and ideology. Similarly, the study will analyze al-Banna’s evaluation of Islam as a "system" and his contributions through the Muslim Brotherhood organization. Al-Banna’s ideological foundation includes anti-imperialist principles and the argument that there is no separation between religion and the state, advocating for an approach where Islam encompasses all aspects of life. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method, focusing on the works and discourses of these two intellectuals. The study aims to provide an in-depth examination of how both thinkers established the relationship between Islam and ideology and the impact of this relationship on contemporary Islamic movements.

Keywords

International Relations, Ideology, Identity, Islamic Thought, Hassan al-Banna, Ayatollah Khomeini.

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