THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX MORALE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN UNION

Volume: 3 Number: 3 September 1, 2014
Cevat Bilgin , Handan Kaynar
EN TR

THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX MORALE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract

Tax morale is defined as an intrinsic motivation to pay taxes and it is closely related with various socio-economic and psychological factors. The aim of this paper is to find out the determinants of tax morale in Turkey and European Union. For this aim, two different ordered probit models are estimated by using the data derived from the World Values Survey database. Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania are taken as the European Union countries since these are the only ones among EU members whose data are available at the WVS. Empirical results show that the variables of social capital have the effects on tax morale in both models since they are statistically significant. Besides, the level of education does not have any effect on tax morale in both models. Furthermore, the estimated models demonstrate that the demographic variables can be defined as the determinants of tax morale in EU while these variables are not among the determinants of tax morale in Turkey. Finally, the three of the variables related to the employment status are significant in the EU model, while there is only one of them significant in the model of Turkey

Keywords

Tax morale, tax avoidance, probit model

References

  1. No references found
APA
Bilgin, C., & Kaynar, H. (2014). TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, 3(3), 113-144. https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR
AMA
1.Bilgin C, Kaynar H. TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2014;3(3):113-144. https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR
Chicago
Bilgin, Cevat, and Handan Kaynar. 2014. “TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3 (3): 113-44. https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR.
EndNote
Bilgin C, Kaynar H (September 1, 2014) TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3 3 113–144.
IEEE
[1]C. Bilgin and H. Kaynar, “TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ”, Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 113–144, Sept. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR
ISNAD
Bilgin, Cevat - Kaynar, Handan. “TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3/3 (September 1, 2014): 113-144. https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR.
JAMA
1.Bilgin C, Kaynar H. TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2014;3:113–144.
MLA
Bilgin, Cevat, and Handan Kaynar. “TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 3, Sept. 2014, pp. 113-44, https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR.
Vancouver
1.Cevat Bilgin, Handan Kaynar. TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE VERGİ AHLAKININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi [Internet]. 2014 Sep. 1;3(3):113-44. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA59UD48NR