Research Article

Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern

Volume: 38 Number: 1 March 27, 2020
  • Cenk İçöz
  • Kadir Özgür Peker

Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern

Abstract

Intensity is described as the number of points per unit area for a spatial point pattern. Intensity estimation of a spatial point pattern is necessary to determine hot spots, cold spots and clusters in a study region. Moreover, intensity may be a determinant for spatial point pattern type. It is also an indicator of risks while the points called events include the locations of the earthquakes through a fault zone, crime incidences in a district and etc. Therefore, determining the intensity provides taking precautions against possible undesirable and unexpected future incidences. In this study, several methods of intensity estimation for a spatial point pattern are given. Advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned methods are discussed. Finally, intensity images that are obtained by using different methods are compared. Adaptive kernel density estimation gave a better result in comparison to other intensity estimation methods.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Diggle P.J., (2013) Statistical analysis of spatial and spatio-temporal point patterns, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
  2. [2] Cressie N.A., (1993) Statistics for spatial data, revised edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ, USA.
  3. [3] Schabenberger O., Gotway C.A., (2005) Statistical methods for spatial data analysis, CRC press, Boca Raton, USA.
  4. [4] Baddeley A., Rubak E., Turner R., (2015) Spatial point patterns: methodology and applications with R, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA..
  5. [5] Gatrell A.C., (1994) Density Estimation and the visualization of point patterns, in: H.J. Hearnshaw, D.J. Unwin, (Eds.), Visualization in geographical information systems, Chicheste, John Wiley, 65-75.
  6. [6] Gatrell A.C., Bailey T.C., Diggle P.J., Rowlingson B.S., (1996) Spatial point pattern analysis and its application in geographical epidemiology, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 256-274.
  7. [7] Stock C., Smith E.G., (2002) Comparison of seismicity models generated by different kernel estimations , Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92(3), 913-922.
  8. [8] Stock C., Smith E.G., (2002) Adaptive kernel estimation and continuous probability representation of historical earthquake catalogs, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92(3), 904-912.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kadir Özgür Peker This is me
0000-0002-9275-0161
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 27, 2020

Submission Date

February 15, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 12, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 1

APA
İçöz, C., & Peker, K. Ö. (2020). Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(1), 348-359. https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH
AMA
1.İçöz C, Peker KÖ. Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern. SIGMA. 2020;38(1):348-359. https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH
Chicago
İçöz, Cenk, and Kadir Özgür Peker. 2020. “Comparison of Intensity Estimation Methods for an Earthquake Spatial Point Pattern”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (1): 348-59. https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH.
EndNote
İçöz C, Peker KÖ (March 1, 2020) Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 1 348–359.
IEEE
[1]C. İçöz and K. Ö. Peker, “Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 348–359, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH
ISNAD
İçöz, Cenk - Peker, Kadir Özgür. “Comparison of Intensity Estimation Methods for an Earthquake Spatial Point Pattern”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/1 (March 1, 2020): 348-359. https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH.
JAMA
1.İçöz C, Peker KÖ. Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern. SIGMA. 2020;38:348–359.
MLA
İçöz, Cenk, and Kadir Özgür Peker. “Comparison of Intensity Estimation Methods for an Earthquake Spatial Point Pattern”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 348-59, https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH.
Vancouver
1.Cenk İçöz, Kadir Özgür Peker. Comparison of intensity estimation methods for an earthquake spatial point pattern. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;38(1):348-59. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA49WS45SH

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/