Güney Karadeniz'de (Sinop, Türkiye) Yeni Bir Yabancı Balık Türü: Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 (Scorpaeniformes, Sebastidae)

Abstract

Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880, Uzak Doğu bölgesinin kıyı sularında yaygın bir dağılıma sahip İndo-Pasifik bir balık türüdür. Bu çalışma, S. schlegelii'nin Sinop'un Karadeniz kıyılarından ilk kaydını temsil etmektedir. Sinop açıklarında yaklaşık 6 metre derinlikteki kayalık habitattan 28 Mayıs 2023 ve 18 Haziran 2023 tarihlerinde toplanan dört örneğin total boyları 226 ila 237 mm, ağırlıkları ise 197,57 ile 254,98 g arasında değişmektedir. Bu türün Güney Karadeniz kıyılarına yayılmasının, erken yaşam evresindeki bireylerin Karadeniz'in kuzey kıyılarından güney kıyılarına siklonik Rim Akıntısı aracılığıyla taşınmasına dayandığı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• Kara kaya iskorpiti
• egzotik tür
• yeni kayıt
• Karadeniz

A new Alien Fish from the Southern Black Sea (Sinop, Türkiye): Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 (Scorpaeniformes, Sebastidae)

Abstract

Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 is an Indo-Pacific species with a widespread distribution in the coastal waters of the Far Eastern region. This study represents the first documentation of S. schlegelii off Sinop coast from the Southern Black Sea. The four specimens collected on 28 May 2023 and 18 June 2023 from rocky habitat at a depth of about 6 meters off Sinop coast had a total length range of 226 to 237 mm and weights ranging from 197.57 to 254.98 g. The spread of this species to the southern Black Sea coast is attributed to the transportation of early life stage individuals from the northern coast of the Black Sea to the southern coast via the cyclonic Rim Current.

Keywords

• Black rockfish
• exotic species
• new record
• Black Sea

References

1. Bax, N., Carlton, J. T, Mathews-Amos, A., Haedrich, R. L., Hogwarth, F. G., Purcell, J. E., Raiser, A. & Gray, A. (2001). The control of biological invasions in the world’s oceans. Conservation Biology, 15, 1234-1246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2001.99487.x
2. Olenin, S., & Leppakoski, E. (2002). Baltic Sea Alien Species Data Base. Online. Available: http://www.ku.lt/nemo/
3. Yankova, M. (2016). Alien invasive fish species in Bulgarian waters: An overview. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(2), 282-290.
4. Zaitsev, Y., & Mamaev, V. (1997). Marine biological diversity in the Black Sea. A study of change and decline. GEF Black Sea Environmental Series, 3, 208.
5. Borysova, O., Kondakov, A., Paleari, S., Rautalahti-Miettinen, E., Stolberg, F., & Daler, D. (2005). Eutrophication in the Black Sea Region; Impact Assessment and Causal Chain Analysis. Sunds Tryck Öland AB, University of Kalmar.
6. Lyratzopouoou, D., & Zarotiadis, G. (2014). Black Sea: old trade routes and current perspectives of socioeconomic co-operation. Procedia Economics and Finance, 9, 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00009-4
7. Bat, L., Öztekin, A., Şahin, F., Arıcı, E., & Özsandıkçı, U. (2018). An overview of the Black Sea pollution in Turkey. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1(2), 66-86.
8. CIESM. (2010). Climate forcing and its impacts on the Black Sea marine biota. N 39 in Ciesm Workshop Mongraphs [F. Briand, Ed.], Monaco, pp. 152.

9. Bat, L., Sezgin, M., Satilmis, H. H., Sahin, F., Üstün, F., Özdemir, Z. B., Baki, O. G. (2011). Biological diversity of the Turkish Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(4), 683-692. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_04
10. Radulescu, V. (2023). Environmental Conditions and the Fish Stocks Situation in the Black Sea, between Climate Change, War, and Pollution. Water, 15(6), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061012
11. Nelson, J. S., Grande, T. C., & Wilson, M. V. (2016). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
12. Lee, S. M., Jeon, I. G., & Lee, J. Y. (2002). Effects of digestible protein and lipid levels in practical diets on growth, protein utilization and body composition of juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture, 211(1-4), 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00880-8
13. Cao, M., Zhang, M., Yang, N., Fu, Q., Su, B., Zhang, X., Li, Q., Yan, X., Thongda, W., & Li, C. (2020). Full length transcriptome profiling reveals novel immune-related genes in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 106, 1078-1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.09.015
14. Takács, P., Vitál, Z., Ferincz, Á., & Staszny, Á. (2016). Repeatability, reproducibility, separative power and subjectivity of different fish morphometric analysis methods. PLoS One, 11(6): e0157890. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157890
15. Schlitzer, R. (2023). Ocean Data View, https://odv.awi.de
16. Hwang, H. K., Son, M. H., Myeong, J. I., Kim, C. W., & Min, B. H. (2014). Effects of stocking density on the cage culture of Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture, 434, 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.08.016
17. Froese, R., & D. Pauly. (2023). Editors. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, (01/06/2023)
18. Kai, Y. & Soes, D. M. (2009). A record of Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 from Dutch coastal waters. Aquatic Invasions, 4(2), 417-419. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2009.4.2.23
19. Boltachev, A., & Karpova, E. (2013). First record of dogtooth grouper Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1834), Perciformes, Serranidae, in the Black Sea. BioInvasions Records, 2(3), 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2013.2.3.14
20. Karpova, E. P., Tamoykin, I. Y., & Kuleshov, V. S. (2021). Findings of the Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 in the Black Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 47, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1134/S106307402101003X
21. Yağlıoğlu, D., Doğdu, S. A., & Turan, C. (2023). First Morphological and Genetic Record and Confirmation of Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 in the Black Sea Coast of Türkiye. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 8(3), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1363941
22. Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M. B., & Aydin, M. (2023). First record of Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880, along the Turkish Black Sea coast–new addition to the alien species inventory. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1358814
23. Ivanova, P. P., Dzhembekova, N. S., Raykov, V. S., & Raev, Y. (2024). A first record of non-native Korean (black) rockfish Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. BioInvasions Records, 13.
24. Safran, P. (1990). Drifting seaweed and associated ichthyofauna: Floating nursery in Tohoku waters. La Mer, 28, (4), 225–239.
25. Moser, H. G., & Boehlert, G. W. (1991). Ecology of pelagic larvae and juveniles of the genus Sebastes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 30, 203-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296890
26. Hyde, J. R., & Vetter, R. D. (2007). The origin, evolution, and diversification of rockfishes of the genus Sebastes (Cuvier), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44(2), 790–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.026
27. Tengfei, D., Yongshuang, X., Haixia, Z., Li, Z., Qinghua, L., Xueying, W., Jun, L., Shihong, X., Yanfeng, W., Jiachen, Y., Lele, W., Yunong, W. & Guang, G. (2021). Multiple fetal nutritional patterns before parturition in viviparous fish Sebastes schlegelii (Hilgendorf, 1880). Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 571946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.571946
28. Oğuz, T., Latun, V. S., Latif, M. A., Vladimirov, V. V., Sur, H. I., Markov, A. A., Özsoy, E., Kotovshchikov, B. B., Eremeev, V. V., & Ünlüata, Ü. (1993). Circulation in the surface and intermediate layers of the Black Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Paper, 40(8), 1597-1612. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90018-X
29. Kubryakov, A. A., & Stanichny, S. V. (2015). Seasonal and interannual variability of the Black Sea eddies and its dependence on characteristics of the large-scale circulation. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 97, 80-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.12.002
30. Zhang, B., Li, Z., & Jin, X. (2014). Food composition and prey selectivity of Sebastes schlegeli. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 21(1), 134-141.
31. Zhang, Y., Xu, Q., Xu, Q., Alós, J., Zhang, H., & Yang, H. (2018). Dietary Composition and Trophic Niche Partitioning of Spotty‐bellied Greenlings Hexagrammos agrammus, Fat Greenlings H. otakii, Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii, and Japanese Seaperch Lateolabrax japonicus in the Yellow Sea Revealed by Stomach Content Analysis and Stable Isotope Analysis. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 10(2), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.1002/mcf2.10019
32. TUIK, (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute Databases Medas. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr Accessed June 06, 2023.
33. Bilgin, S. & Samsun, O. (2006). Fecundity and Egg Size of Three Shrimp Species, Crangon crangon, Palaemon adspersus, and Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), off Sinop Peninsula (Turkey) in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30(4), 11. Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol30/iss4/11
34. Chen, Y., Shan, X., Ovando, D., Yang, T., Dai, F., & Jin, X. (2021). Predicting current and future global distribution of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) under changing climate. Ecological Indicators, 128, 107799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107799
35. Hong Kim, K., Jung Hwang, Y., & Ryun Kwon, S. (2001). Influence of daily water temperature changes on the chemiluminescent response and mortality of cultured rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture, 192, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00460-9
36. Lyu, L., Wen, H., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhao, J., Zhang, S., Song, M., & Wang, X. (2018). Deep transcriptomic analysis of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) provides new insights on responses to acute temperature stress. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 9113. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27013-z
37. Zhang, Z., Fu, Y., Guo, H., & Zhang, X. (2021). Effect of environmental enrichment on the stress response of juvenile black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii. Aquaculture, 533, 736088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736088
38. Chin, B. S., Nakagawa, M., Noda, T., Wada, T., & Yamashita, Y. (2013). Determining optimal release habitat for black rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii: examining growth rate, feeding condition, and return rate. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 21(3-4), 286-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2013.837364
39. Uygun, O. (2015). Balık larvalarının Sinop-Akliman kıyılarındaki kompozisyonu. (Tez no.409921) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sinop Üniversitesi].
40. Üstün, F. (2019). Seasonal cycle of zooplankton abundance and biomass in Hamsilos Bay, Sinop, Southern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 53(7-8), 365-389.
41. Gavioli, A., Milardi, M., Castaldelli, G., Fano, E. A., & Soininen, J. (2019). Diversity patterns of native and exotic fish species suggest homogenization processes, but partly fail to highlight extinction threats. Diversity and Distributions, 25(6), 983-994. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12904
42. Uzer, U., Karakulak, F. S., & Kabasakal, H. (2024). Prebosphoric occurrence of Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 in southwestern Black Sea with notes on its morphometry and dispersal potential. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 41(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.1.09
43. Karadurmuş, U., Güner, A., & Aydın, M. (2024). First Record and Geographic Expansion of the Sebastes schlegelii in the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(1), 82-86. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1431890