Yaygın Kullanımlı Antibiyotiklerin Konvansiyonel Arıtma Tesislerinde Giderimi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 22, 29.12.2017

Bahar İkizoğlu Fatma İlter Türkdoğan

Abstract

 Patojenlere zarar veren her türlü kimyasal maddeye antibiyotik denilmektedir. Antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal özelliklerine göre betalaktamlar, florokinolonlar, makrolidler, tetrasiklinler,  sülfonomidler, trimetoprimler, ve diğer antibiyotikler olarak sınıflandırılmaktadir. Antibiyotiklerin vücuttan metabolize edilmeden atılma oranları %10- %90 arasında değişmektedir. Bu nedenle dışkı veya idrar yoluyla atılan antibiyotikler, kanalizasyona karışmaktadır  ve kentsel atık su arıtma tesislerine ulaşmaktadır. Özellikle mikrokirletici gideriminin gündemde olduğu günümüz şartlarında, evsel atık suların arıtımında uygulanan konvansiyonel yöntemlerde, antibiyotik giderim performansının bilinmesi ve tesis planlarının giderim verimleri göz önünde bulundurularak yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada antibiyotikler kimyasal ve yapısal olarak sınıflandırılmış ve ülkemizde de yaygın kullanım alanına sahip bu antibiyotiklerin evsel atık su artıma tesislerinde giderimlerini belirlemek üzere literatür çalışmalarından bir derleme yapılmıştır. Konvansiyonel arıtmada antibiyotikler farklı oranlarda giderilebiliyor olmakla birlikte çıkış değerleri nanogram /mikrogram seviyelerindedir. Çevresel kaynakların korunması açısından antibiyotik gideriminde uygun ileri arıtma yöntemlerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. 

Keywords

antibiyotik, antibiyotik türleri, konvansiyonel arıtma

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