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Year 2022, Volume: 31 - Special Issue on Polish Foreign Policy in 21st Century, 117 - 135, 11.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.945806

Abstract

References

  • Ambroziak AA (2017) Wpływ embarga Federacji Rosyjskiej na eksport jabłek z Polski w latach 2004-2015 (title in English: The impact of Russian Federation's embargo on exports of apples from Poland in 2004-2015, Roczniki Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, T. 104, z. 1, pp. 22-29, DOI: 10.22630/RNR.2017.104.1.2.
  • Ambroziak AA (2018) Russia’s embargo on the Polish apple exports, BRE Review - Baltic RIM Economies 3: 33.
  • Ambroziak AA (2020) Polityka Unii Europejskiej w związku z inwestycjami zagranicznymi Chin (title in English: EU policy towards China's Foreign Investments) [in:] Radło M.J. (ed.) (2020). Inicjatywa Pasa i Szlaku. Chińska ekspansja, nowe łańcuchy wartości i rosnąca rywalizacja, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH.
  • Ambroziak A.A. (2021) Does the European Single Market Exist in the Era of a Coronavirus Pandemic? The Case of Intra and Extra-EU Trade in COVID-19-related Products, Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs 25(1), 63-83, DOI: 10.33067/SE.1.2021.3.
  • Council of Ministers (2019) The 2030 National Environmental Policy. Annex to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of 16 July 2019, MP 794.
  • European Commission (2021) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market, COM(2021) 223 final, 5.5.2021.
  • European Council (1993) Conclusions of the Presidency, 21-22 June 1993.
  • EU-CH (1972) Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation, OJ L 300, 31.12.1972, p. 189–280.
  • EU-UA (2014) Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part, OJ L 161, 29.5.2014, p. 3–2137.
  • EU-CA (2017) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada, of the one part, and the European Union and its Member States, of the other part, OJ L 11, 14.1.2017, p. 23–1079.
  • Finger, J.M and Kreinin, M. E. (1979) A Measure of Export Similarity and Its Possible Uses, Economic Journal, 89, pp. 905-912.
  • Kawecka-Wyrzykowska E. (2020) Importance and motives of preferential trade agreements in the EU’s external trade, Economics and Business Review, Vol. 6 (20), No. 3, 2020, 3-22, DOI: 10.18559/ebr.2020.3.1.
  • Ministry of Climate and Environment (2021) Energy Policy of Poland until 2040, MP 264.
  • Moes B., Veka J.H. (2020) EU keeps its shield up in the US trade war, www.Politico.eu (available at: https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-us-trade-tariffs-airbus-boeing-valdis-dombrovskis/).
  • MSZ (2017) Polish Foreign Policy Strategy 2017-2021, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland.

Poland’s Extra-EU Trade After the EU Accession

Year 2022, Volume: 31 - Special Issue on Polish Foreign Policy in 21st Century, 117 - 135, 11.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.945806

Abstract

When Poland joined the European Union (EU) on May 1, 2004, it transferred its national competences in the field of external trade policy to the EU institutions. As a result, on the one hand, as of that date Poland may neither change duties on goods imported from outside of the EU, nor may it conclude trade agreements with third countries. Nowadays, Poland’s intra-EU trade has reached ca. 65-75% of its total foreign trade at the expense of the exchange with the rest of the world. Although the aforementioned numbers are high, they have not changed substantially since Poland’s accession to the EU. However, due to the legal circumstances and limited national competences in the shaping of external trade relations, one could expect that geographic and product structure of Polish foreign trade havr changed and reshuffled over the last few years. Therefore, the article aims to identify changes in both directions and products in Poland’s extra-EU imports and exports since the EU accession. To this end, we analysed changes in the value of Poland’s foreign trade with partners from outside of the EU as well as some indices that show the concentration of Poland’s trade and similarities or differences to the EU average. In order to get a closer look at Poland’s position, we compared the aforementioned indices to those reported for other Visegrád Group (V4) countries. We examined changes that took place in the period of 2004-2019 and have identified trends in Poland’s extra-EU trade that provide evidence of its greater similarity to the EU average, an effect of EU integration and higher diversification in the mix of partners from outside the EU. 

References

  • Ambroziak AA (2017) Wpływ embarga Federacji Rosyjskiej na eksport jabłek z Polski w latach 2004-2015 (title in English: The impact of Russian Federation's embargo on exports of apples from Poland in 2004-2015, Roczniki Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, T. 104, z. 1, pp. 22-29, DOI: 10.22630/RNR.2017.104.1.2.
  • Ambroziak AA (2018) Russia’s embargo on the Polish apple exports, BRE Review - Baltic RIM Economies 3: 33.
  • Ambroziak AA (2020) Polityka Unii Europejskiej w związku z inwestycjami zagranicznymi Chin (title in English: EU policy towards China's Foreign Investments) [in:] Radło M.J. (ed.) (2020). Inicjatywa Pasa i Szlaku. Chińska ekspansja, nowe łańcuchy wartości i rosnąca rywalizacja, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH.
  • Ambroziak A.A. (2021) Does the European Single Market Exist in the Era of a Coronavirus Pandemic? The Case of Intra and Extra-EU Trade in COVID-19-related Products, Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs 25(1), 63-83, DOI: 10.33067/SE.1.2021.3.
  • Council of Ministers (2019) The 2030 National Environmental Policy. Annex to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of 16 July 2019, MP 794.
  • European Commission (2021) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market, COM(2021) 223 final, 5.5.2021.
  • European Council (1993) Conclusions of the Presidency, 21-22 June 1993.
  • EU-CH (1972) Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation, OJ L 300, 31.12.1972, p. 189–280.
  • EU-UA (2014) Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part, OJ L 161, 29.5.2014, p. 3–2137.
  • EU-CA (2017) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada, of the one part, and the European Union and its Member States, of the other part, OJ L 11, 14.1.2017, p. 23–1079.
  • Finger, J.M and Kreinin, M. E. (1979) A Measure of Export Similarity and Its Possible Uses, Economic Journal, 89, pp. 905-912.
  • Kawecka-Wyrzykowska E. (2020) Importance and motives of preferential trade agreements in the EU’s external trade, Economics and Business Review, Vol. 6 (20), No. 3, 2020, 3-22, DOI: 10.18559/ebr.2020.3.1.
  • Ministry of Climate and Environment (2021) Energy Policy of Poland until 2040, MP 264.
  • Moes B., Veka J.H. (2020) EU keeps its shield up in the US trade war, www.Politico.eu (available at: https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-us-trade-tariffs-airbus-boeing-valdis-dombrovskis/).
  • MSZ (2017) Polish Foreign Policy Strategy 2017-2021, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Adam A. Ambroziak 0000-0002-4618-8497

Publication Date April 11, 2022
Submission Date May 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 31 - Special Issue on Polish Foreign Policy in 21st Century

Cite

APA Ambroziak, A. A. (2022). Poland’s Extra-EU Trade After the EU Accession. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31, 117-135. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.945806