Research Article

Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919

Volume: 10 Number: 20 June 30, 2024
EN TR

Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919

Abstract

This study seeks to shed light on the issue of Algerian citizenship during the French colonial period between 1865 and 1919. And on the practices of the French administration in the context of its colonial policy of granting Algerians the status of French citizens and naturalizing them with French nationality under a series of unjust laws starting with the Senatus Consult Act of 1865 and the Crémieux Decree of 1870, passing through the People's Law of 1871, and ending with the Law of 4 February 1919 and the so-called reforms it introduced. Where all these laws were considered unfair to the Algerians (the indigenous population) were at the service of the colonial administration and brought no good to the Algerian people, the owners of the land, who rejected the policies of colonialism, colonization, oppression, and resistance for a free and independent Algeria. This study aims to show that the French colonial administration made promises to Algerians by granting them French citizenship and granting them civil and political rights, but these promises were always conditional on a set of conditions accompanying Muslim Algerians leaving their Islam. This is an attempt by France to assimilate Algerians completely into the French entity and to eliminate everything that is Algerian, Islamic and Arab.

Keywords

Citizenship, French Subjects, Indigenous, Senatus Consult Law, Naturalisation.

Supporting Institution

No

Project Number

Yok

Ethical Statement

I have not yet submitted this article to any other journal, it is mine alone.

Thanks

No

References

  1. Abul-Hassan, F. (2021). “Islam and the Politics of French Identity and the Development of Political Discourses”. King Faisal Centre for Research and Islamic Studies, 7-18.
  2. Ayoun, R. (1988). Le decrets cremieux et l’insurrection de 1871 en Algerie, Revue d’histoire moderne, contemporaine, 61-87.
  3. Ben Tami, R. & Merah, E. H. (2019). The Problem of Citizenship in Contemporary Algeria. Journal of Social Sciences, (1), 27-42.
  4. Boujemaa, A. (2016). The Conditions of Algeria at the Beginning of the 20th Century. Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, (28), 162-174.
  5. Bousquet, G. H. (1953). How the natives of Algeria became French citizens: The international and comparative law quarterly, 2(4), 596-605.
  6. Brown, H. (2018). French colonialism in Algeria: War Legacy and Memory, [Unpublished doctoral thesis.].
  7. Daifallah, A. (1995). The Political Organization in Algeria (1945-1962), [Unpublished doctoral thesis.].
  8. Ghabrial, S. (2007). The Making of the Non-Citizen: From Subjects to Immigrants in the French-Algerian Transpolitical Space". Immigration, Minorities and Multiculturalism in Democracies Conference, 1-54.
  9. Graid, S. (2015). The problem of establishing a culture of citizenship in Algerian society, a sociological approach". International Forum: Philosophy and the stakes of contemporary Arab society, 1-20.
  10. Kanoun, H. (2012). French colonization and confiscation of Algerian land during the 19th century. Journal of Mediterranean Dialogue, 3(1), Sidi Bel Abbes University-Algeria, 149-158.
APA
Gündoğdu, B. (2024). Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919. Sosyal Ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 10(20), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1440060
AMA
1.Gündoğdu B. Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919. JSCR. 2024;10(20):39-49. doi:10.25306/skad.1440060
Chicago
Gündoğdu, Badra. 2024. “Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919”. Sosyal Ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 10 (20): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1440060.
EndNote
Gündoğdu B (June 1, 2024) Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 10 20 39–49.
IEEE
[1]B. Gündoğdu, “Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919”, JSCR, vol. 10, no. 20, pp. 39–49, June 2024, doi: 10.25306/skad.1440060.
ISNAD
Gündoğdu, Badra. “Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919”. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 10/20 (June 1, 2024): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1440060.
JAMA
1.Gündoğdu B. Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919. JSCR. 2024;10:39–49.
MLA
Gündoğdu, Badra. “Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919”. Sosyal Ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), vol. 10, no. 20, June 2024, pp. 39-49, doi:10.25306/skad.1440060.
Vancouver
1.Badra Gündoğdu. Citizenship of Algerians During the French Colonial Period Between 1865 to 1919. JSCR. 2024 Jun. 1;10(20):39-4. doi:10.25306/skad.1440060