Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma

Elvan Şahin; Tuba Demirci; Semin Gedikli

doi:10.31832/smj.366673

Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Günlük yaşamın bir parçası haline gelen stres, vücudun dengesini bozarak pek çok hastalığa neden olur. Biz de bu çalışmada, kronik strese sebep olan faktörlere maruz kalındığında böbrekte meydana gelebilecek olası yapısal değişiklikleri araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 12 adet Sprague Dawley cinsi yetişkin erkek sıçan kullanıldı. Sıçanlar rastgele kontrol (n=6) ve stres (n=6) grubu olarak ikiye ayrıldıktan sonra, stres grubundakilere 4 hafta boyunca “beklenmedik kronik hafif stres” protokolü uygulandı. Deneyin sonunda anestezisi altında feda edilen bütün sıçanların böbrekleri çıkarıldı ve derhal “suya daldırma yöntemi” ile hacimleri ölçüldü. Böbrekler rutin histolojik işlemleri takiben, histopatolojik değerlendirme için ışık mikroskobunda incelendi.

Bulgular: Stres grubundaki sıçanların böbrek hacimlerinin (0,90 ± 0,096 ml) kontrol grubundakilerin böbrek hacimlerine (1,075 ± 0,106 ml) kıyasla önemli düzeyde azalmış olduğu (p<0,05; independent samples t test) tespit edildi. Stres grubu böbreklerinin ışık mikroskobik değerlendirmesinde, nefron tübüllerinin epitelinde nekrotik dejenerasyon ve dökülmeler saptandı. Proksimal ve distal tübüllerin epitelinde, yer yer hücresel parçalanma ve tübül duvar bütünlüğünün bozulması ile sonuçlanan sitoplazmik şişme ve hücresel vakuolleşmeler belirgindi. Henle kulpunda da lümende bariz dilatasyonlar ve epitelde nekrotik değişiklikler tespit edildi. İlaveten glomerüllerde büzüşme ve Bowman boşluğunda genişlemeler gözlendi.

Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, kronik stresin böbrekte büyük olasılıkla fonksiyonel yetersizliğe yol açacak glomerüler hasara ve tübül epitel hücrelerinde zedelenmeye sebep olduğu düşünüldü.

Keywords

Kronik stres,böbrek,sıçan,histopatoloji,renal hasar,nefron tübülü

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Elvan Şahin This is me
SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HİSTOLOJİ VE EMBRİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye

Tuba Demirci ^*
ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HİSTOLOJİ VE EMBRİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye

Semin Gedikli
ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, VETERİNER HEKİMLİĞİ TEMEL BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK HİSTOLOJİ VE EMBRİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI

Publication Date

January 4, 2018

Submission Date

December 15, 2017

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 7 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.366673

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88WK56FY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahin, E., Demirci, T., & Gedikli, S. (2018). Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma. Sakarya Medical Journal, 7(4), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.366673

AMA

1.Şahin E, Demirci T, Gedikli S. Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2018;7(4):168-175. doi:10.31832/smj.366673

Chicago

Şahin, Elvan, Tuba Demirci, and Semin Gedikli. 2018. “Kronik Stres Ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik Ve Histopatolojik Çalışma”. Sakarya Medical Journal 7 (4): 168-75. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.366673.

EndNote

Şahin E, Demirci T, Gedikli S (January 1, 2018) Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma. Sakarya Medical Journal 7 4 168–175.

IEEE

[1]E. Şahin, T. Demirci, and S. Gedikli, “Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma”, Sakarya Medical Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 168–175, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.31832/smj.366673.

ISNAD

Şahin, Elvan - Demirci, Tuba - Gedikli, Semin. “Kronik Stres Ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik Ve Histopatolojik Çalışma”. Sakarya Medical Journal 7/4 (January 1, 2018): 168-175. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.366673.

JAMA

1.Şahin E, Demirci T, Gedikli S. Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2018;7:168–175.

MLA

Şahin, Elvan, et al. “Kronik Stres Ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik Ve Histopatolojik Çalışma”. Sakarya Medical Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, Jan. 2018, pp. 168-75, doi:10.31832/smj.366673.

Vancouver

1.Elvan Şahin, Tuba Demirci, Semin Gedikli. Kronik Stres ve Böbrek: Sıçan Modeli Üzerinde Morfometrik ve Histopatolojik Çalışma. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2018 Jan. 1;7(4):168-75. doi:10.31832/smj.366673