Mersin İlinde Kamu Kurumlarında Yetişkinlerde Obezite Prevalansı

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mersin ilinde obezite sıklığı ve etkenlerini içeren en yeni bilgileri yansıtmaktır.

 

Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 8272 kişi dahil edildi. Vücut kitle indeksi, vücut ağırlığının boyun karesine metre cinsinden (ağırlık / yükseklik2, kg / m2) orantılı olarak formülünden elde edildi. 26 soru içeren anket formundaki sosyodemografik özellikler, fiziksel aktivite, beslenme alışkanlıkları ile ilgili sorular katılımda bulunmayı kabul eden personele uygulanmıştır.

 

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların 3872’i (%46.81) kadın, 4277'i (%52.48) erkekti. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 39.09, en düşük yaş 16, en yüksek 65 idi. Hem yaş hem de cinsiyet yetişkin obezite prevelansını etkiledi. Araştırmamızda katılanların % 48.05'i aşırı kilolu ve% 12.45'i obez olarak değerlendirildi. Tüm yetişkinlerde ortalama vücut kitle indeksi 25.45 idi. Ankette sorulduğunda; 2867 kişi (% 35.1) fiziksel aktivite yapmadığını ve 3343 kişi (% 40.9) arada sırada egzersiz yaptığını belirtti. Katılımcıların% 24'ü düzenli olarak egzersiz yapıyordu.

 

Sonuç: Obezite, 21. yüzyılda hızla yayılmakta olan önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Ülkemizde insidansı da artmaktadır. Halk sağlığı girişimleri ile obeziteyi önleme önem kazanmakta ve bu da daha maliyet etkinliği göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Obezite,Komorbidite

Adult Obesity Prevalence in Public Institutions in Mersin Province

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to reflect the latest information about obesity frequencies and involving factors in Mersin province, Turkey.

 

Methods: A total of 8272 people were included in the study. Body mass index was obtained from the formula by proportioning body weight to the square of the height in meters ( weight / height², kg / m²).  Socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity, nutrition habits related questions have been applied under the 26-question survey to the staff who agreed to participate.

 

Results: 3872 of the respondents (47.52%) were women, 4277 (52.48%) were male. The mean age of the participants was 39.09, the lowest age of 16, the highest was 65. Both age and sex effects adult obesity prevelance. %48.05 of participants was overweight and %12.45 was obese in our study. The mean body mass index for all adults was 25.45. When asked in the survey; 2867 people (35.1%), said they are not making physical activity, and 3343 people (40.9%) perform occasionally. 24% of the respondents exercise regularly.

 

Conclusion:Obesity is a major public health problem in the 21^st century which is rapidly spreading.  The incidence is also increasing in our country. Preventing obesity with public health initiatives is gaining importance, which is more cost effective.

Keywords

• Obesity,Comorbidities

References

1. 1-Obesity and overweight Fact sheet N ° 311 Updated January 2015
2. 2-Obesity and Hypertension Ahmet Kaya, Turkish Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (2003) (Suppl. 2): 13-21
3. 3-Ahmet Fuat Ergün S. ✥ in Ertan STUDENT BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST VALUES AROUND THE INVESTIGATION OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MEDICINE Journal of Volume 57, Number 2, 2004 57-61
4. 4-Obesity: Causes and Treatment Options Berrin Zuhal Altunkaynak, Elven Uzbek Van Journal of Medicine 13 (4): 138-142, 2006
5. 5-D. Caviar Nur SEMERCİ. "[Obesity and Genetics]." Gulhane Medical Journal 46.4 (2004), 353-359. print.turkish
6. 6-http: //www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/obesity_text/en/ (accessed on 20.03.2016)
7. 7-Satman I, Yilmaz T Sengül to Salman S, Salman F Uighur S et al. Population based study of diabetes and risk karakteristikleri in Turkey. Diabetes Care 2002; 25 (9): 1551-1556.
8. 8-Prof. Dr. Dr. Ibrahim Balcıoğlu Sinem Zeynep Bashar PSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF OBESITY IU Faculty of Medicine Continuing Medical Education Activities in Turkey COMMON Psychiatric Diseases Symposium Series No. 62 • March 2008 SA: 341-34

9. 9-D. Işılay REMAINING Dr. Joseph mised Chronic Diseases Associated with Obesity • GREEN • Number 23-24 May 2010
10. 10-Obesity and Cancer Mustafa Koca, Cihangir, but Turkey's Endocrine Clinic J-Special Topics 2013; 6 (1): 40-4
11. 11-Sibel Öktem sober, winner Akhan, Sule What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Prevalence of Obesity and additional Thoracic Disease Cases Tour Der, 2011; 12: 105-10
12. 12-Gambineri to, Pelusi C Vicennat V, Pagotto, Pasquale R. Obesity and the polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 Jul; 26 (7) 883-896. doi: 10.1038 / sj.ijo.0801994. PMID: 12.08044 million.
13. 13-DR. Elaine Eker, Dr. Melih Şahin Obesity in Primary Care sted approximate number 7 • 246 • 2002 • volume 11
14. 14-OBESITY TREATMENT GUIDELINES AND LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TURKEY ASSOCIATION Endocrinology and Metabolism
15. 15- John M Jakicicand Amy D Otto Physical activity considerations for the treatment and prevention of obesityAm J Clin Nutr 2005 82:1 226S-229S
16. 16-Abbas Ali TAM1 Bekir Çakır Obesity in Primary Care Approach Ankara Medical Journal 2012; 12 (1): 37-41
17. 17-Asli Development Important Dawn Ergül a Chronic Disease: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10 (2): 223-230
18. 18- REPORT Obesity prevention: the case for action S Kumanyika, RW Jeffery, A Morabia, C Ritenbaugh and VJ Antipatis Public Health Approaches to the Prevention of Obesity (PHAPO) Working Group of the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF)*
19. 19- http://beslenme.gov.tr/index.php?lang=tr&page=18 (accessed on 20.03.2016)