Farklı İki Coğrafik Bölgede Yaşayan Gebelerin Duygu İfadeleri ve Gebeliğe Uyum Durumları: Macaristan ve Türkiye Örneği

Year 2018, , 582 - 592, 30.09.2018

Sukran Ertekin Pinar , Gulay Yildirim , Busra Cesur , Zsuzsanna éliás Hatice Nur Kayapinar Selda Sekeroglu

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.421885

Abstract

Amaç:
Gebelik kadında normal bir olay olarak görülmekle beraber, fiziksel, ruhsal ve
sosyal yönden değişimler de yaşanabilmektedir. Çalışma farklı iki coğrafik
bölgede yaşayan kadınların duygu ifadeleri ve gebeliğe uyum durumlarının
incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma, Türkiye
ve Macaristan’da kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran, kendisinde ve bebeğinde
sağlık problem olmayan 211 gebe ile yürütülmüştür (Türkiye = 112; Macaristan =
99). Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, gebeliğe uyum ve gebelik ile ilgili duygu
ifadelerini değerlendirmeye yönelik soru formu ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular:
Araştırmaya Macaristan’dan katılan gebe kadınlar, ağrılı doğum süreci (%67.7),
bebeklerinin sağlıklı olmayacağı (%86.9), Türkiye’den katılan gebe kadınlar ise
bebeklerini doğuramayacakları (%49.1) konusunda endişe taşıyorlardı.
Macaristan'daki gebe kadınların yarısından fazlası hamileliğin sürdürülmesi,
doğumun gerçekleşmesi ve bebeğin sağlığı ile ilgili endişelerini dile
getirirken, Türkiye'de daha az sayıda gebe kadın bu konuda endişelerini dile
getirdi. Türkiye'deki gebe kadınlar, Macaristan'dakilere göre doğum
ağrılarından daha fazla korktuklarını ifade etmişlerdir.

Sonuç:
İki farklı bölgede yaşayan gebelerin duygu ifadeleri ve gebeliğe uyumları
arasında farklılıklar vardır. Bu farklılıklar, kültürler arası bakım
girişimlerinin planlanmasının ve uygulanmasının önemini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Gebelik, duygusal uyum

Expression of Feelings by Pregnant Women Living in Two Different Geographic Regions and Their Adaptation to Pregnancy: Hungary and Turkey Cases

Abstract

Objective:
While pregnancy is seen as a normal condition
in pregnant women, physical, psychological and social changes can also be
experienced. This study was
conducted to investigate expression of feelings by pregnant women living in two
different geographic regions and their adaptation to pregnancy.

Materials
and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional
study was carried out with 211 pregnant women who were admitted to gynaecology
clinics in Turkey and Hungary, and who had no health problems in themselves and
in their babies (Turkey = 112; Hungary = 99). Data were collected by personal
information form and questionnaire to assess women’s expressions of feelings
related to pregnancy and adaptation to pregnancy.

Results:
The participating pregnant women in Hungary had concerns that they would not be
able to give birth to their babies because of a painful birth process (67.7%),
that their babies would not be healthy (86.9%), whereas the pregnant women in
Turkey had concerns that they would not be able to give birth to their babies (49.1%). While more than half of the pregnant women in
Hungary expressed their concerns about maintaining the pregnancy, giving birth
and the health of the baby, less number of pregnant women in Turkey expressed
their concerns. Pregnant women in Turkey expressed that they were afraid of
labour pains more than those in Hungary.

Conclusion:
There are differences between moods and adaptations to pregnancy of pregnant
women who live in two different areas. These differences show the importance of
planning and implementation of transcultural care initiatives.

Keywords

Pregnancy, emotional adaptation

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