Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Çocuklara Önerilen D Vitamini Desteğinde Annelerin Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları

Year 2020, , 231 - 239, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.692741

Abstract

Amaç
Çocuklara D vitamini profilaksisinin verilmesinde önemli bir rolü olan annelerin, D vitamini desteğiyle ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler
Kesitsel ileriye dönük olan bu araştırma, 0-12 ay arası çocuğu olan annelerle Sağlam Çocuk Polikliniğinde yapıldı. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri, D vitamini desteğiyle ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını içeren yirmi beş sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya 467 anne katıldı. Annelerin %83,7’sine (n 391) D vitamini desteği vermeleri gerektiği bilgisi verilmişti. Bu bilgiyi %69,8’ine doktor, %29,4’üne hemşire vermişti. Annelerin %75,2’si (n: 351) çocuklarına D vitamini desteği veriyordu. Çocuklara D vitamini ortalama 17,7±18,2 günde başlanmıştı. D vitamini desteği verenlerin; %83,9’unun 400 IU/gün, %8,2’sinin ≥600 IU/gün dozunda verdiği saptandı. D vitamini desteğini vermemelerinin ilk üç nedeni; %50,8 henüz ilacı başlama zamanı gelmemesi, %33,6 mamalarda yeteri kadar olduğunu düşünmeleri, % 20,7 bu konuda bilgi verilmemesiydi. Annelerin %47,3’ü gebelikte, %19,3’ü emzirirken D vitamini desteği almıştı. Çocuklara D vitamini desteğinin verilme nedenleri sorulduğunda ilk üç neden: %58,9 kemik gelişimi için, %21 diş gelişimi için, %18,6 bıngıldak kapanması idi.
Sonuç
Çalışmamızda annelerin çocuklara önerilen D vitamini destek programına uyduğunu, desteğin başlanma zamanının ve dozunun çoğunlukla uygun olduğunu tespit ettik. Düşük bir oranda annenin D vitaminini yüksek dozda verdiğini saptadık. Annelerin D vitaminiyle ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığını, gebelik ve emzirme döneminde D vitamini desteğini kullanım oranın düşük olduğunu belirledik. Annelere bu konuda eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesinin, çocuklara ve kendilerine önerilen D vitamini destek programlarına uyumu arttıracağını düşünmekteyiz.

References

  • Referans 1. Charoenngam N, Shirvani A, Holick MF. Vitamin D for skeletal and non-skeletal health: What we should know. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019;10(6):1082-1093.
  • Referans 2. Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett-Solberg PF, Kappy M; Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):398-417.
  • Referans 3. Pludowski P, Holick MF, Pilz S, Wagner CL, Hollis BW, Grant WB, et al. Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality-a review of recent evidence. Autoimmun Rev. 2013;12:976–989.
  • Referans 4. Holick MF. The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: Approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017;18(2):153-165.
  • Referans 5. Peroni DG, Trambusti I, Di Cicco ME, Nuzzi G. Vitamin D in pediatric health and disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020;31 Suppl 24:54-57.
  • Referans 6. Hatun Ş, Ozkan B, Bereket A. Vitamin D deficiency and prevention: Turkish experience. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100(9):1195-9.
  • Referans 7. Gebelere D vitamini destek programı. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Genelgesi. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11158/gebelere-d-vitamini-destek-programi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2020)
  • Referans 8. Çataklı T, Taşar S, Oğulluk M, Dallar Bilge Y. Bir hastaneye başvuran annelerin D vitamini hakkındaki bilgileri ve kullanma tutumları. Ege Journal of Medicine 2014;53(3):135-140.
  • Referans 9. Dağhan Ş, Toraman AU, Yelten G, Taşkıran G, Savan F. Annelerin Bebek Sağlığında D Vitamini Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. Güncel Pediatri 2019;17(1):58-70.
  • Referans 10. Day RE, Krishnarao R, Sahota P, Christian MS. We still don't know that our children need vitamin D daily: a study of parents' understanding of vitamin D requirements in children aged 0-2 years. BMC Public Health. 2019 Aug 15;19(1):1119.
  • Referans 11. Bouillon R. Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Aug;13(8):466-479. Referans 12. Munns CF, Shaw N, Kiely M, Specker BL, Thacher TD, Ozono K, et al. Global Consensus Recommendations on Prevention and Management of Nutritional Rickets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(2):394-415.
  • Referans 13. Gallo S, Jean-Philippe S, Rodd C, Weiler HA. Vitamin D supplementation of Canadian infants: practices of Montreal mothers. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35(3):303-309.
  • Referans 14. Alramdhan AM, El-Zubair AG. Poor vitamin D supplementation in infants. Cross-sectional study of maternal practices and awareness of vitamin D supplementation in infants in Al-Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2014;35(1):67-71.
  • Referans 15. Drury R, Rehm A, Johal S, Nadler R. Vitamin D supplementation: we must not fail our children! Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 May;94(18):e817.
  • Referans 16. Wagner CL, Greer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008;122(5):1142-52.
  • Referans 17. Mrad SM, Gazdalli N, Gharsallah L, Bouyahia O, Barsaoui S, Boukthir S, et al. [Study of 116 mothers of the knowledge, behavior, and practices of vitamin D supplementation]. Tunis Med. 2009;87(4):273-278.
  • Referans 18. Zadka K, Pałkowska-Goździk E, Rosołowska-Huszcz D. The State of Knowledge about Nutrition Sources of Vitamin D, Its Role in the Human Body, and Necessity of Supplementation among Parents in Central Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;14:15(7).
  • Referans 19. Alshamsan FM, Bin-Abbas BS. Knowledge, awareness, attitudes and sources of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency in Saudi children. Saudi Med J. 2016;37(5):579-583.
  • Referans 20. Javaid MK, Crozier SR, Harvey NC, Gale CR, Dennison EM, Boucher BJ, et al.; Princess Anne Hospital Study Group. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2006;367(9504):36-43.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices the Mothers Regarding Recommendation of Vitamin D Supplementation to Children

Year 2020, , 231 - 239, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.692741

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to determine the mothers' knowledge, attitudes and practices about vitamin D supplementation
Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted with mothers whose child was between 0-12 months of age in Well Child Clinic. A questionnaire consisting of twenty-five questions including socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, knowledge, attitudes and practices about vitamin D supplementation was performed.
Results: 467 mothers participated in this study. 83.7%(n:391) of mothers were informed they should give vitamin D supplementation. This information was given to 69.8% by doctors and 29.4% by nurses. 75.2%(n:351) of mothers administered vitamin D supplementation to children. Vitamin D was started to children on average 17.7±18.2 days. 83.9% of mothers gave vitamin D supplementation dose at 400 IU/day and 8.2% at ≥600 IU/day. The first three reasons why they didn't give vitamin D;50.8% not starting time of drug,33.6% thought formula was enough,20.7% was not informed about this issue.47.3% of mothers received vitamin D during pregnancy, 19.3% while breastfeeding. When asked why children are given vitamin D, the first three reasons was:58.9% for bone development, 21% for tooth development, 18.6% for fontanel closure.
Conclusion: We found that the starting time and dose of vitamin D supplementation were mostly appropriate but a few number of mothers gave high doses of vitamin D. The level of knowledge of mothers about vitamin D was not sufficient, and the rate of received vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy and breastfeeding was low. We think that education programs for mothers will increase compliance with vitamin D supplementation.

References

  • Referans 1. Charoenngam N, Shirvani A, Holick MF. Vitamin D for skeletal and non-skeletal health: What we should know. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019;10(6):1082-1093.
  • Referans 2. Misra M, Pacaud D, Petryk A, Collett-Solberg PF, Kappy M; Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):398-417.
  • Referans 3. Pludowski P, Holick MF, Pilz S, Wagner CL, Hollis BW, Grant WB, et al. Vitamin D effects on musculoskeletal health, immunity, autoimmunity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, fertility, pregnancy, dementia and mortality-a review of recent evidence. Autoimmun Rev. 2013;12:976–989.
  • Referans 4. Holick MF. The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: Approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017;18(2):153-165.
  • Referans 5. Peroni DG, Trambusti I, Di Cicco ME, Nuzzi G. Vitamin D in pediatric health and disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020;31 Suppl 24:54-57.
  • Referans 6. Hatun Ş, Ozkan B, Bereket A. Vitamin D deficiency and prevention: Turkish experience. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100(9):1195-9.
  • Referans 7. Gebelere D vitamini destek programı. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Genelgesi. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11158/gebelere-d-vitamini-destek-programi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2020)
  • Referans 8. Çataklı T, Taşar S, Oğulluk M, Dallar Bilge Y. Bir hastaneye başvuran annelerin D vitamini hakkındaki bilgileri ve kullanma tutumları. Ege Journal of Medicine 2014;53(3):135-140.
  • Referans 9. Dağhan Ş, Toraman AU, Yelten G, Taşkıran G, Savan F. Annelerin Bebek Sağlığında D Vitamini Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. Güncel Pediatri 2019;17(1):58-70.
  • Referans 10. Day RE, Krishnarao R, Sahota P, Christian MS. We still don't know that our children need vitamin D daily: a study of parents' understanding of vitamin D requirements in children aged 0-2 years. BMC Public Health. 2019 Aug 15;19(1):1119.
  • Referans 11. Bouillon R. Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Aug;13(8):466-479. Referans 12. Munns CF, Shaw N, Kiely M, Specker BL, Thacher TD, Ozono K, et al. Global Consensus Recommendations on Prevention and Management of Nutritional Rickets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(2):394-415.
  • Referans 13. Gallo S, Jean-Philippe S, Rodd C, Weiler HA. Vitamin D supplementation of Canadian infants: practices of Montreal mothers. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35(3):303-309.
  • Referans 14. Alramdhan AM, El-Zubair AG. Poor vitamin D supplementation in infants. Cross-sectional study of maternal practices and awareness of vitamin D supplementation in infants in Al-Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2014;35(1):67-71.
  • Referans 15. Drury R, Rehm A, Johal S, Nadler R. Vitamin D supplementation: we must not fail our children! Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 May;94(18):e817.
  • Referans 16. Wagner CL, Greer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008;122(5):1142-52.
  • Referans 17. Mrad SM, Gazdalli N, Gharsallah L, Bouyahia O, Barsaoui S, Boukthir S, et al. [Study of 116 mothers of the knowledge, behavior, and practices of vitamin D supplementation]. Tunis Med. 2009;87(4):273-278.
  • Referans 18. Zadka K, Pałkowska-Goździk E, Rosołowska-Huszcz D. The State of Knowledge about Nutrition Sources of Vitamin D, Its Role in the Human Body, and Necessity of Supplementation among Parents in Central Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;14:15(7).
  • Referans 19. Alshamsan FM, Bin-Abbas BS. Knowledge, awareness, attitudes and sources of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency in Saudi children. Saudi Med J. 2016;37(5):579-583.
  • Referans 20. Javaid MK, Crozier SR, Harvey NC, Gale CR, Dennison EM, Boucher BJ, et al.; Princess Anne Hospital Study Group. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2006;367(9504):36-43.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gizem Kara Elitok

Lida Bülbül This is me 0000-0002-9201-8907

Burhan Turan 0000-0002-3192-1545

Taha Akın This is me 0000-0003-3858-178X

Sinan Uslu This is me 0000-0002-2004-0419

Ali Bülbül 0000-0002-3510-3056

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Submission Date February 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

AMA Kara Elitok G, Bülbül L, Turan B, Akın T, Uslu S, Bülbül A. Çocuklara Önerilen D Vitamini Desteğinde Annelerin Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. June 2020;10(2):231-239. doi:10.31832/smj.692741

30703

SMJ'de yayınlanan makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı kapsamında lisanslanır