Research Article

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Volume: 11 Number: 1 March 22, 2021
EN TR

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between January 2020 and July 2020 with individuals with type 2 diabetes (N = 154). Data collection tools were identified as "Descriptive Characteristics Form", "General Self-Efficacy Scale", and "Psychosocial Adjustment to the Illness Scale – Self-Report". Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, ANOVA, independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: The scores of participants on the self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment scale are 29.42 ± 6.10 and 39.90 ± 13.94, respectively. It was determined that 33.8% of the
individuals had good psychosocial adjustment, 49.4% had fair and 16.9% had poor psychosocial adjustment. There was no statistically significant relationship between
self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment scores (p> 0.05). It was observed that 13.1% of the change on the scores obtained with psychosocial adjustment was explained by
the scores obtained in patients' age, gender, education level, marital status, economic status and working status.
Conclusion: Although the current findings do not present any relationship between psychosocial adjustment and self-efficacy in individuals with type 2 diabetes, it is emphasized in
this study that it is important to support their self-efficacy and improve psychosocial adjustment so that individuals with type 2 diabetes can successfully carry out certain
activities. The results may provide clues to help clinicians implement targeted strategies to support self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment in individuals with type 2
diabetes.

Keywords

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Thanks

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References

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  2. Referans2. Şireci E and Karabulutlu EY. Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastaların Hastalıklarını Kabullenme ve Kendi Bakımlarındaki Öz Yeterlilik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017; 20: 48-55.
  3. Referans3. Bohanny W, Wu S-FV, Liu C-Y, Yeh S-H, Tsay S-L and Wang T-J. Health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 2013; 25: 495-502.
  4. Referans4. Bandura A. Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist. 1982; 37: 122.
  5. Referans5. Lee Y-J, Shin S-J, Wang R-H, Lin K-D, Lee Y-L and Wang Y-H. Pathways of empowerment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient Education and Counseling. 2016; 99: 287-94.
  6. Referans6. Muslu L, Ardahan M and Günbayi I. Tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastaların psikososyal uyum sürecine ilişkin görüşleri: fenomenolojik bir araştırma. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2017; 9: 75-100.
  7. Referans7. Devarajooh C and Chinna K. Depression, distress and self-efficacy: The impact on diabetes self-care practices. PLOS ONE. 2017; 12: e0175096. Referans8. Adaylar M. Kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin hastalıktaki tutum, adaptasyon, algı ve öz-bakım yönelimleri. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 1995.
  8. Referans9. Türten Kaymaz T and Akdemir N. Psychosocial Adjustment to Disease in Individuals with Diabetes. J Psy Nurs. 2016; 7: 61-7.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 22, 2021

Submission Date

August 4, 2020

Acceptance Date

December 7, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Yıldız, E. (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Medical Journal, 11(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.776863
AMA
1.Yıldız E. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2021;11(1):32-41. doi:10.31832/smj.776863
Chicago
Yıldız, Erman. 2021. “The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes”. Sakarya Medical Journal 11 (1): 32-41. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.776863.
EndNote
Yıldız E (March 1, 2021) The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Medical Journal 11 1 32–41.
IEEE
[1]E. Yıldız, “The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes”, Sakarya Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32–41, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.31832/smj.776863.
ISNAD
Yıldız, Erman. “The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes”. Sakarya Medical Journal 11/1 (March 1, 2021): 32-41. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.776863.
JAMA
1.Yıldız E. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2021;11:32–41.
MLA
Yıldız, Erman. “The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes”. Sakarya Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2021, pp. 32-41, doi:10.31832/smj.776863.
Vancouver
1.Erman Yıldız. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Medical Journal. 2021 Mar. 1;11(1):32-41. doi:10.31832/smj.776863

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