Kan Grubu Türü COVID 19 Riski ile Bağlantılı mı?

Year 2021, , 207 - 217, 22.03.2021

Mustafa Altındiş , Hevi Ghafour

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.860739

Abstract

Yeni koronavirüs SARS-CoV-2'nin hızlı küresel yayılımı, sağlık hizmetlerini ve test kaynaklarını zorlayarak, en risk altındaki kişilerin tanımlanmasını kritik bir zorluk haline getirdi. Bu derleme çalışmasındaki yayınlara göre, kan grubu türünün COVID 19 enfeksiyon şiddeti riskini etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Kan grubu O’dan farklı olan kişiler arasında COVID 19 enfeksiyonu prevelansı biraz daha yüksek bildirilmektedir. Entübasyon riski, O kan grubu baz alındığında, A kan grubunda azalmış; AB ve B kan gruplarında artmış olarak saptanmıştır. Rh-negatif kan grubunun COVİD 19 enfeksiyon riskine karşı koruyucu etkisi olduğu; mortalite riskinin AB kan grubunda artmış A ve B kan gruplarında azalmış olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Kan grubunun COVID 19'da rol oynayabileceğini öne süren kanıtlar artmakla birlikte bu konuda daha çok araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

COVID 19, ABO kan grubu sistemi, epidemiyoloji

Is Blood Type Linked to COVID19 Risk?

Abstract

New coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 had been stressed healthcare and examining resource since their quick
worldwide propagation and precedence of more at-danger people, which is a crucial quarrel. It has
been estimated that blood group could impact the danger of serious Covid-19 according to the novel
proofs that have been proposed. Due to this, we performed a review by going through a number of articles
published regarding this subject, and we found out that blood group has a different impact on Covid19
infection accordingly, We find slightly increased infection prevalence among non-O types. And the risk of
intubation was decreased among A and increased among AB and B types, compared with type O. also
we estimate Rh-negative blood type to have a protective effect to the high COVID19 infection
epidemiology, severe infection, and the need for intubation. while the risk of death was increased for type
AB and decreased for types A and B. Studies add to the growing body of evidence suggesting blood
type may play a role in COVID-19.
All these data are supported with evidence suggesting that blood group might take part in COVID-19
infection but further studies are needed to investigate more.

Keywords

COVID 19, Blood Groups, Rh

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