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Kullanılan Farklı Greft Tiplerinin Revizyon Timpanoplasti Sonuçlarına Etkisi

Year 2021, , 920 - 925, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.976013

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amaç kliniğimizde uygulanan revizyon timpanoplasti operasyonları inceleyerek elde edilen sonuçları literatür eşliğinde tartışmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2015- 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde revizyon timpanoplasti operasyonu uygulanan; primer cerrahisi kliniğimizde uygulanmış, primer cerrahide postaurikuler insizyon ve underlay teknik ile greft materyali olarak temporal kas fasyası kullanılmış olan, ikinci cerrahi öncesi en az 3 ay akıntısız takip edilmiş olan 38 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sekonder cerrahide kullanılan greft materyalleri belirlendi ve postoperatif sonuçlar 6. Ay işitme sonuçları ile beraber istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Otuz iki hastanın yaş ortalaması 42.90±14.50(min:15,max:60) olarak saptandı. Sekonder cerrahi nedeni olarak kulak zarı perforasyonu(%84,2), greft lateralizasyonu(%5,2), ossiküler fiksasyon(%10,5), işitme rekonstrüksiyonunda başarısızlık(%10,5), timpan zar üzerinde retraksiyon cebi(%26,3) ve koleastatoma(%15,7) tespit edildi. Sekonder cerrahi olarak 16(%42,1) hastada tip 1 timpanoplasti, 8(%21) hastada ossiküloplasti, 10(%26,3) hastada mastoidektomi uygulandı. Greft materyali olarak hastaların 12’sinde(%31,5) temporal kas fasyası, 24’ünde(%63,1) inceltilmiş tragal kartilaj, 2’sinde(%5,2) tragal kartilaja ait perikondrium kullanıldı. Greft türlerine göre elde edilen 6. Ay işitme kazançları incelendiğinde, temporal fasya kullanılanlarda ortalama 21,83±6.46 dB kazanç, tragal kartilaj kullanılanlarda ortalama 21,25±6.94 dB kazanç, perikondrium kullanılanlarda ortalama 7.50±3.50 dB kazanç elde edildi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmedi(p=0,061; p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda revizyon timpanoplasti operasyonlarında elde edilen işitme kazançlarının kullanılan greft tipine bağlı olmadığını tespit ettik. Bu nedenle revizyon cerrahi ameliyatlarında tersiyer cerrahiden kaçınmak için greft materyali olarak inceltilmiş kartilaj greft kullanılmasını öneriyoruz.

References

  • 1. Rosario DC, Mendez MD. Chronic Suppurative Otitis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021
  • 2. Brar S, Watters C, Winters R. Tympanoplasty. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021
  • 3. Dursun E, Terzi S, Demir E, Özgür A, Çelebi Erdivanlı Ö, Özergin Coşkun Z, et al . The evaluation of prognostic factors in endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(10):2687-2691
  • 4. Atchariyasathian V, Suwannajak R, Plodpai Y, Pitathawatchai P. A comparison of endoscopic transtympanic myringoplasty and endoscopic type I tympanoplasty for repairing medium- to large-sized tympanic membrane perforation: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(8):2199-2207
  • 5. Kakehata S, Futai K, Sasaki A, Shinkawa H. Endoscopic transtympanic tympanoplasty in the treatment of conductive hearing loss: early results. Otol Neurotol. 2006;27(1):14-19
  • 6. Hough JV. Revision tympanoplasty including anterior perforations and lateralization of grafts. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006;39(4):661-v
  • 7. Cesur S , Yılmaz M , Güven M , Yeniay M . Konjenital kolesteatom: Bir olgu sunumu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2014; 4(2): 93-95
  • 8. Demirbilek N, Evren C. Transkanal Endoskopik Tip1 Timpanoplasti; İki Farklı Greftin Anatomik Ve Fonksiyonel Başarı Açısından Karşılaştırılmas.KBB-Forum 2020;19(4):380-386
  • 9. Yeh CF, Wu CS, Huang CY, Tang CH, Kuo TY, Tu TY. Chronic otitis media surgery and re-operation risk factor analysis: A nation wide retrospective cohort study of 18 895 patients. Acta Otolaryngol. 2016;136(3):259-65
  • 10. Li L, Fan ZM, Han YC, Xu L, Chen D, Wang HB. Analyses of the factors relevant to revision tympanomastoid surgery. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016;51(5):333-7
  • 11. Lesinskas EI, Stankeviciute V. Results of revision tympanoplasty for chronic non-cholesteatomatous otitis media. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011;38(2):196-202
  • 12. Yegin Y, Yazıcı ZM, Celik M, Günes S, Sayın I, Kayhan FT. Comparison of temporalis fascia muscle and full-thickness cartilage grafts in type 1 tympanoplasties. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016;9:8731-6
  • 13. Pap I, Tóth I, Gede N, Hegyi P, Szakács Z, Koukkoullis A, et al. Endoscopic type I tympanoplasty is as effective as microscopic type I tympanoplasty but less invasive-A meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2019;44(6):942-953
  • 14. Salviz M, Bayram O, Bayram AA, Balikci HH, Chatzi T, Paltura C, et al. Prognostic factors in type I tympanoplasty. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2015;42(1):20-3
  • 15. Adva BF, Michael BG, Page CM, John LD. Outcomes of Cartilage Tympanoplasty in the Pediatric Population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 ; 148(2): 297–301

The Effect Of Graft Types Used On Revision Tympanoplasty

Year 2021, , 920 - 925, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.976013

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the revision tympanoplasties performed in our clinic and to discuss the results in the light of literature.
Material ve Methods: The 38 patients who underwent revision tympanoplasty in our clinic between January 1, 2015 and December 31,2020 ,whose primary surgery was performed in our clinic, with using temporal muscle fascia as the graft, the postauricular incision and underlay technique as the surgery method, and who were followed up without otorrhea for at least 3 months before the second surgery, were included in this study.
Results: The mean age of 32 patients was 42.90±14.50(min: 15, max: 60) years. Perforation of the tympanic membrane(84.2%), graft lateralization(5.2%), ossicular fixation (10.5%), failure in hearing reconstruction(10.5%), retraction pocket on the tympanic membrane(26%) and choleastatoma(15.7%) were detected as secondary surgical causes. As secondary surgery, type 1 tympanoplasty in 16(42.1%) patients, ossiculoplasty in 8(21%) patients, and mastoidectomy was performed in 10(26.3%) patients. Temporal muscle fascia was used in 12(31.5%) patients, tragal cartilage in 24(63.1%) patients, and perichondrium of tragal cartilage in 2(5.2%) patients as graft material. The hearing gain means were 21.83±6.46 dB in those using temporal fascia, 21.25±6.94 dB in those using cartilage and 7.50±3.50 dB in those using perichondrium in 6th month examination. No statistically significant difference found in hearing gains (p=0,061, p<0,05).
Conclusion: In our study, we found that the hearing gains in revision tympanoplasties were not dependent on the graft types. Therefore, we recommend using cartilage graft in revision surgery to avoid tertiary surgery.

References

  • 1. Rosario DC, Mendez MD. Chronic Suppurative Otitis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021
  • 2. Brar S, Watters C, Winters R. Tympanoplasty. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021
  • 3. Dursun E, Terzi S, Demir E, Özgür A, Çelebi Erdivanlı Ö, Özergin Coşkun Z, et al . The evaluation of prognostic factors in endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(10):2687-2691
  • 4. Atchariyasathian V, Suwannajak R, Plodpai Y, Pitathawatchai P. A comparison of endoscopic transtympanic myringoplasty and endoscopic type I tympanoplasty for repairing medium- to large-sized tympanic membrane perforation: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(8):2199-2207
  • 5. Kakehata S, Futai K, Sasaki A, Shinkawa H. Endoscopic transtympanic tympanoplasty in the treatment of conductive hearing loss: early results. Otol Neurotol. 2006;27(1):14-19
  • 6. Hough JV. Revision tympanoplasty including anterior perforations and lateralization of grafts. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006;39(4):661-v
  • 7. Cesur S , Yılmaz M , Güven M , Yeniay M . Konjenital kolesteatom: Bir olgu sunumu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2014; 4(2): 93-95
  • 8. Demirbilek N, Evren C. Transkanal Endoskopik Tip1 Timpanoplasti; İki Farklı Greftin Anatomik Ve Fonksiyonel Başarı Açısından Karşılaştırılmas.KBB-Forum 2020;19(4):380-386
  • 9. Yeh CF, Wu CS, Huang CY, Tang CH, Kuo TY, Tu TY. Chronic otitis media surgery and re-operation risk factor analysis: A nation wide retrospective cohort study of 18 895 patients. Acta Otolaryngol. 2016;136(3):259-65
  • 10. Li L, Fan ZM, Han YC, Xu L, Chen D, Wang HB. Analyses of the factors relevant to revision tympanomastoid surgery. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016;51(5):333-7
  • 11. Lesinskas EI, Stankeviciute V. Results of revision tympanoplasty for chronic non-cholesteatomatous otitis media. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011;38(2):196-202
  • 12. Yegin Y, Yazıcı ZM, Celik M, Günes S, Sayın I, Kayhan FT. Comparison of temporalis fascia muscle and full-thickness cartilage grafts in type 1 tympanoplasties. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016;9:8731-6
  • 13. Pap I, Tóth I, Gede N, Hegyi P, Szakács Z, Koukkoullis A, et al. Endoscopic type I tympanoplasty is as effective as microscopic type I tympanoplasty but less invasive-A meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2019;44(6):942-953
  • 14. Salviz M, Bayram O, Bayram AA, Balikci HH, Chatzi T, Paltura C, et al. Prognostic factors in type I tympanoplasty. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2015;42(1):20-3
  • 15. Adva BF, Michael BG, Page CM, John LD. Outcomes of Cartilage Tympanoplasty in the Pediatric Population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 ; 148(2): 297–301
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Doğan Çakan 0000-0002-6283-2916

Publication Date December 27, 2021
Submission Date July 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

AMA Çakan D. Kullanılan Farklı Greft Tiplerinin Revizyon Timpanoplasti Sonuçlarına Etkisi. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. December 2021;11(4):920-925. doi:10.31832/smj.976013

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