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Granulocytic sarcoma presenting with acute neurological deficits: case report

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 113 - 117, 07.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.5505/sakaryamj.2015.76993

Abstract

The majority of the spinal cord involvement in the pediatric age group are sarcomas. Granulocytic sarcoma is a rare tumor composed of immature granulocytes. The most commonly occur during the course of acute myeloid leukemia. Granulocytic sarcoma most often occurs during the course of acute myeloid leukemia. Sometimes the first sign of leukemia may granulocytic sarcoma. Admitted to our emergency department because of acute onset paraparesis 16-year-old male patient was diagnosed as a result of spinal extradural mass was detected between 3-7 thoracic vertebrae. Patients were operated as an emergency. Pathology results came as granulocytic sarcoma. Bone marrow examination and flow cytometry results of acute myeloid leukemia was diagnosed.

References

  • Atay D, Türkkan E, Terzi Ö, Barış S, Adal SE. Ekstra- ve intrakranial kitleler ile başvuran granülositik sarkom. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi 2012;28(1):45-48.
  • Sajjad Z, Haq N, Kandula V. Case report: Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) presenting as acute cord compression in a previously undiagnosed patient. Clin Radiol 1997;52(1):69- 71.
  • Berkman MZ, Derinkök T, Özcan D. Granulocytic sarcoma presenting as epidural mass with cord compression in aleukemic patient. Turkish Neurosurgery 1998;8(1-2):39- 42.
  • Slavc I, Urban C, Ritter J, Ambros PF, Haas OA, Köller U, et al. Paraparesis secondary to a spinal mass as the presenting feature of erythroleukaemia in a 10-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr 1992;151(5):332-335.
  • Yıldırım ND, Türkmen K, Hatipoğlu E, Ayer M, Küçükkaya RD, Nalçacı M, et al. Akut myeloid lösemi tanısından önce ortaya çıkan ve lenfoma ile karışabilen granulositik sarkom. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;72(1):22-24.
  • Demirören K, Çalışkan Ü, Aydın K, Çam L. Akut paraparezi nedeniyle getirilip akut miyolositer lösemi tanısı alan iki vakanın takdimi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2003;46:123-125.
  • Koppe MJ, de Haas TG, van Ouwerkerk WJ, Smith LM, Zwaan CM. Children with stumbling gait due to acute spinal cord compression. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2000;144(4):174-178.
  • Seok JH, Park J, Kim SK, Choi JE, Kim CC. Granulocytic sarcoma of the spine: MRI and clinical review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;194(2):485–489.
  • Kahraman S, Ataca P, Katgı A, Pişkin Ö, Özkal S, Özcan MA, et al. KMML hastasında santral sinir sisteminde gelişen myeloid sarkom ve AML'ye dönüşüm. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2012;26(2):131–135.
  • Lewis DW, Packer RJ, Raney B, Rak IW, Belasco J, Lange B. Incidence, presentation, and outcome of spinal cord disease in children with systemic cancer. Pediatrics 1986;78(3):438-443.
  • Gilbert RW, Kim JH, Posner JB. Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Neurol 1978;3(1):40-51.

Akut nörolojik defisit ile başvuran granülositik sarkom: olgu sunumu

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 113 - 117, 07.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.5505/sakaryamj.2015.76993

Abstract

Pediatrik çağda spinal tutulum gösteren kitlelerin çoğunluğunu sarkomlar oluşturmaktadır. Granülositik sarkom, immatür granülositlerin oluşturduğu nadir rastlanan bir tümördür. En sık akut myelositer löseminin seyri sırasında ortaya çıkmakta olup, bazen de ilk bulgusu granülositik sarkom olabilmektedir. Akut gelişen paraparezi nedeniyle acil kliniğimize başvuran 16 yaşındaki erkek olgunun yapılan tetkikleri sonucunda torakal 3-7 vertebraları arasında ekstradural spinal kitle saptanması üzerine olgu, acil olarak ameliyat edildi. Patoloji sonucu granülositik sarkom olarak geldi. Yapılan kemik iliği muayenesi ve flow sitometri sonucu, akut myelositer lösemi tanısı kondu.

References

  • Atay D, Türkkan E, Terzi Ö, Barış S, Adal SE. Ekstra- ve intrakranial kitleler ile başvuran granülositik sarkom. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi 2012;28(1):45-48.
  • Sajjad Z, Haq N, Kandula V. Case report: Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) presenting as acute cord compression in a previously undiagnosed patient. Clin Radiol 1997;52(1):69- 71.
  • Berkman MZ, Derinkök T, Özcan D. Granulocytic sarcoma presenting as epidural mass with cord compression in aleukemic patient. Turkish Neurosurgery 1998;8(1-2):39- 42.
  • Slavc I, Urban C, Ritter J, Ambros PF, Haas OA, Köller U, et al. Paraparesis secondary to a spinal mass as the presenting feature of erythroleukaemia in a 10-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr 1992;151(5):332-335.
  • Yıldırım ND, Türkmen K, Hatipoğlu E, Ayer M, Küçükkaya RD, Nalçacı M, et al. Akut myeloid lösemi tanısından önce ortaya çıkan ve lenfoma ile karışabilen granulositik sarkom. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;72(1):22-24.
  • Demirören K, Çalışkan Ü, Aydın K, Çam L. Akut paraparezi nedeniyle getirilip akut miyolositer lösemi tanısı alan iki vakanın takdimi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2003;46:123-125.
  • Koppe MJ, de Haas TG, van Ouwerkerk WJ, Smith LM, Zwaan CM. Children with stumbling gait due to acute spinal cord compression. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2000;144(4):174-178.
  • Seok JH, Park J, Kim SK, Choi JE, Kim CC. Granulocytic sarcoma of the spine: MRI and clinical review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;194(2):485–489.
  • Kahraman S, Ataca P, Katgı A, Pişkin Ö, Özkal S, Özcan MA, et al. KMML hastasında santral sinir sisteminde gelişen myeloid sarkom ve AML'ye dönüşüm. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2012;26(2):131–135.
  • Lewis DW, Packer RJ, Raney B, Rak IW, Belasco J, Lange B. Incidence, presentation, and outcome of spinal cord disease in children with systemic cancer. Pediatrics 1986;78(3):438-443.
  • Gilbert RW, Kim JH, Posner JB. Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Neurol 1978;3(1):40-51.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Necati Tatarlı This is me

Davut Ceylan This is me

Nehir Ceylan This is me

Bilgehan Solmaz This is me

Nagehan Özdemir Barışık This is me

Tufan Hiçdönmez This is me

Publication Date September 7, 2015
Submission Date September 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Tatarlı N, Ceylan D, Ceylan N, Solmaz B, Barışık NÖ, Hiçdönmez T. Akut nörolojik defisit ile başvuran granülositik sarkom: olgu sunumu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. June 2015;5(2):113-117. doi:10.5505/sakaryamj.2015.76993

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