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Ekokardiyografi Yapılan Erişkinlerde Biküspit Aortik Kapak Sıklığı: Tek Merkez Deneyim Sonuçları

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Biküspit aortik kapak (BAK) en sık görülen konjenital kalp anomalisidir. BAK sıklığı ile ilgili bazı yayınlar bulunsa da, ülkemizdeki erişkin hastalardaki BAK sıklığı ile ilgili veriler kısıtlıdır. Çalışmamızın amacı, kliniğimize başvuran hastalardaki BAK sıklığının ve ekokardiyografik özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. 
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, BAK hastalarını bulabilmek için erişkin kardiyoloji kliniğimizde üç buçuk yıllık ekokardiyografi verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Demografik özellikleri ve laboratuvar bulguları hastane kayıtlarından elde edildi. İstatistiksel analiz için student t-testi, ki-kare testi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı. 
Bulgular: 52742 hasta içinde, BAK yaygınlığı 1000 hastada 4.4 (n=235) olarak bulundu. BAK hastalarının yaş ortalaması 46.4±17.6 ve hastaların 159 (67.7%)’ u erkekti. BAK hastalarının 117 (%51)’ sinde asendan aort dilatasyonu tespit edildi. Aort dilatasyonu olan BAK hastaları, olmayanlara göre anlamlı derecede daha yaşlıydı (sırasıyla 53.9±14.9 ve 39.3±17.1, p=<0.001). Aort dilatasyonu olan hasta grubunda, olmayanlara göre daha sık erkek cinsiyetle karşılaşıldı. BAK olan altmış beş (%27.7) hastada aort darlığı saptanmış ve ekokardiyografik olarak 36 (%15.3)’ sının hafif, 20 (%8.5)’ sinin orta ve 9 (%3.5)’ unun ise ciddi olduğu görüldü. Hastaların %78.7’sinde aort yetmezliği saptanmış ve ekokardiyografik olarak 144 (%61.3)’ ünün hafif, 27 (%11.5)’ sinin orta ve 14 (%6.0)’ ünün ileri olduğu görüldü. 
Sonuç: Erişkin kardiyoloji kliniğinde ekokardiyografi yapılan hastalarda BAK yaygınlığı %0.44 olarak bulundu. Ayrıca aort genişlemesi ile ilişkili en önemli parametrelerin erkek cinsiyet ve yaş olduğu bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler: aort darlığı, aort yetmezliği, biküspit aortik kapak

References

  • Book Review: Valvular Heart Disease - a companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease (Fourth edition). Perfusion 2015;30:351-2. 2. Gurses D, Ozyurek AR, Levent E, Ulger Z. Elastic properties of the abdominal aorta in the children with bicuspid aortic valve: an observational study. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012;12:413-9. 3. Tasdemir O. [Ascending aortic aneurysm associated with congenital bicuspid aortic valve: report of two cases]. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2003;3:283; author reply 4. 4. Tutar E, Ekici F, Atalay S, Nacar N. The prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve in newborns by echocardiographic screening. Am Heart J 2005;150:513-5. 5. Kardeşoğlu E, Cebeci BS, Özmen N, Aparcı M, Demiralp E. Evoluation of The Results of Echocardiographic Screening in Cadets. Gulhane Med J 2005;47:024-8. 6. Bonderman D, Gharehbaghi-Schnell E, Wollenek G, Maurer G, Baumgartner H, Lang IM. Mechanisms underlying aortic dilatation in congenital aortic valve malformation. Circulation 1999;99:2138-43. 7. Taylor J. ESC/EACTS Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2012;33:2371-2. 8. Larson EW, Edwards WD. Risk factors for aortic dissection: a necropsy study of 161 cases. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:84955. 9. Pauperio HM, Azevedo AC, Ferreira CS. The aortic valve with two leaflets--a study in 2,000 autopsies. Cardiol Young 1999;9:488-98. 10. Gurvitz M, Chang RK, Drant S, Allada V. Frequency of aortic root dilation in children with a bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:1337-40. 11. Hahn RT, Roman MJ, Mogtader AH, Devereux RB. Association of aortic dilation with regurgitant, stenotic and functionally normal bicuspid aortic valves. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:283-8.
  • Nistri S, Sorbo MD, Marin M, Palisi M, Scognamiglio R, Thiene G. Aortic root dilatation in young men with normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves. Heart 1999;82:19-22. 13. Ferencik M, Pape LA. Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:43-6. 14. Tzemos N, Therrien J, Yip J, Thanassoulis G, Tremblay S, Jamorski MT, et al. Outcomes in adults with bicuspid aortic valves. JAMA 2008;300:1317-25. 15. Siu SC, Silversides CK. Bicuspid aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:2789-800. 16. Della Corte A, Bancone C, Quarto C, Dialetto G, Covino FE, Scardone M, et al. Predictors of ascending aortic dilatation with bicuspid aortic valve: a wide spectrum of disease expression. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:397-404; discussion -5. 17. Bauer M, Siniawski H, Pasic M, Schaumann B, Hetzer R. Different hemodynamic stress of the ascending aorta wall in patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve. J Card Surg 2006;21:218-20. 18. Yasuda H, Nakatani S, Stugaard M, Tsujita-Kuroda Y, Bando K, Kobayashi J, et al. Failure to prevent progressive dilation of ascending aorta by aortic valve replacement in patients with bicuspid aortic valve: comparison with tricuspid aortic valve. Circulation 2003;108 Suppl 1:II291-4. 19. Chan KL, Stinson WA, Veinot JP. Reliability of transthoracic echocardiography in the assessment of aortic valve morphology: pathological correlation in 178 patients. Can J Cardiol 1999;15:48-52.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Book Review: Valvular Heart Disease - a companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease (Fourth edition). Perfusion 2015;30:351-2. 2. Gurses D, Ozyurek AR, Levent E, Ulger Z. Elastic properties of the abdominal aorta in the children with bicuspid aortic valve: an observational study. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012;12:413-9. 3. Tasdemir O. [Ascending aortic aneurysm associated with congenital bicuspid aortic valve: report of two cases]. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2003;3:283; author reply 4. 4. Tutar E, Ekici F, Atalay S, Nacar N. The prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve in newborns by echocardiographic screening. Am Heart J 2005;150:513-5. 5. Kardeşoğlu E, Cebeci BS, Özmen N, Aparcı M, Demiralp E. Evoluation of The Results of Echocardiographic Screening in Cadets. Gulhane Med J 2005;47:024-8. 6. Bonderman D, Gharehbaghi-Schnell E, Wollenek G, Maurer G, Baumgartner H, Lang IM. Mechanisms underlying aortic dilatation in congenital aortic valve malformation. Circulation 1999;99:2138-43. 7. Taylor J. ESC/EACTS Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2012;33:2371-2. 8. Larson EW, Edwards WD. Risk factors for aortic dissection: a necropsy study of 161 cases. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:84955. 9. Pauperio HM, Azevedo AC, Ferreira CS. The aortic valve with two leaflets--a study in 2,000 autopsies. Cardiol Young 1999;9:488-98. 10. Gurvitz M, Chang RK, Drant S, Allada V. Frequency of aortic root dilation in children with a bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:1337-40. 11. Hahn RT, Roman MJ, Mogtader AH, Devereux RB. Association of aortic dilation with regurgitant, stenotic and functionally normal bicuspid aortic valves. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:283-8.
  • Nistri S, Sorbo MD, Marin M, Palisi M, Scognamiglio R, Thiene G. Aortic root dilatation in young men with normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves. Heart 1999;82:19-22. 13. Ferencik M, Pape LA. Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:43-6. 14. Tzemos N, Therrien J, Yip J, Thanassoulis G, Tremblay S, Jamorski MT, et al. Outcomes in adults with bicuspid aortic valves. JAMA 2008;300:1317-25. 15. Siu SC, Silversides CK. Bicuspid aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:2789-800. 16. Della Corte A, Bancone C, Quarto C, Dialetto G, Covino FE, Scardone M, et al. Predictors of ascending aortic dilatation with bicuspid aortic valve: a wide spectrum of disease expression. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:397-404; discussion -5. 17. Bauer M, Siniawski H, Pasic M, Schaumann B, Hetzer R. Different hemodynamic stress of the ascending aorta wall in patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve. J Card Surg 2006;21:218-20. 18. Yasuda H, Nakatani S, Stugaard M, Tsujita-Kuroda Y, Bando K, Kobayashi J, et al. Failure to prevent progressive dilation of ascending aorta by aortic valve replacement in patients with bicuspid aortic valve: comparison with tricuspid aortic valve. Circulation 2003;108 Suppl 1:II291-4. 19. Chan KL, Stinson WA, Veinot JP. Reliability of transthoracic echocardiography in the assessment of aortic valve morphology: pathological correlation in 178 patients. Can J Cardiol 1999;15:48-52.
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Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahtiyar Aralov This is me

Mehmet Doğan This is me

Hamza Sunman This is me

Mehmet Erat This is me

Engin Algül This is me

Kadriye Gayretli Yayla This is me

Tolga Çimen This is me

Ahmet Akyel This is me

Sadık Açıkel This is me

Ekrem Yeter This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Submission Date September 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Aralov B, Doğan M, Sunman H, Erat M, Algül E, Gayretli Yayla K, Çimen T, Akyel A, Açıkel S, Yeter E. Ekokardiyografi Yapılan Erişkinlerde Biküspit Aortik Kapak Sıklığı: Tek Merkez Deneyim Sonuçları. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. September 2016;6(3).

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