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Tanısı Zor Bir Mekanik Barsak Obstrüksiyon Sebebi: Obturator Herni

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde obturator herni nedeni ile opere edilen hastaların tanı, tedavi seçenekleri ve hasta yönetiminin literatür ile karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır 
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2009-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı’nda akut karın ve mekanik barsak tıkanıklığı nedeni ile opere edilen ve etyolojik neden olarak preoperatif tanı konularak acil olarak opere edilen veya peroperatif obturator herni tespit edilen 4 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. 
Bulgular: Obturator herni nedeni ile opere edilen 4 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalarda radyolojik olarak abdominal bilgisayarlı tomografide mekanik barsak tıkanıklığı ile uyumlu patolojiler ve direk karın grafisinde hava-sıvı seviyeleri olduğu tespit edildi. Obturator herniye bağlı inkarserasyon veya strangülasyon nedeni ile opere edilen hastaların 2 tanesine (%50) parsiyel ince barsak rezeksiyonu ve anastomoz uygulanırken, 2 hastaya (%50) redüksiyon uygulandı. Postop takipte 1 hastada (%25) derin ven trombozu gelişirken, 1 hasta (%25) anastomoz kaçağı gelişmesi sonrasında exitus oldu. 
Sonuç: Obturator herni nadir görülen bir herniasyon çeşididir. Sıklıkla ileri yaş bayanlarda görülür. Tanıda gecikme mortalite ile sonuçlanabildiği gibi postoperatif dönemde de ileri yaşa bağlı komplikasyonlar (derin ven trombozu, pnomoni) her zaman göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Mekanik barsak obstruksiyonu ayırıcı tanısında obturator herni akılda tutulmalı tanı ve tedavide gecikilmemelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: mekanik barsak obstrüksiyonü, ayırıcı tanı, obtrutator herni, bilgisayarlı tomografi

References

  • Ziegler DW, Rhoads JE Jr. Obturator hernia needs a laparotomy, not a diagnosis. Am J Surg, 1995; 170: 67-68. 2. Ijiri R, Kanamaru H, Yokoyama H et al. Obturator hernia: the usefulness of computed tomography in diagnosis. Surgery, 1996; 119: 137-140. 3. Jorge CG, Manuel RD, Alexandro ED, et al. Incarcerated obturator hernia successfully treated by laparoscopy. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1998; 8: 71-73. 4. Yip AW, AhChong AK, Lam KH. Obturator hernia: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Surgery, 1993; 113: 266269. 5. Lo CY, Lorentz TG, Lau PW. Obturator hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction. Am J Surg, 1994; 167: 396-398. 6. Huszty G, Mogami K, Sawada T, Seki H, Sakusabe M, Ohuchi S et al.Preoperative evaluation of irreversible bowel ischemia in obturator hernia. Hepatogastroenterology. 2007 Apr-May;54(75):775-779. 7. Chan KV, Chan CK, Yau KW, Cheung MT. Surgical morbidity and mortality in obturator hernia: a 10-year retrospective risk factor evaluation. Hernia. 2013 Oct 15. 8. Birdal G, Aydın S, Neşe Ç. Küçük Yaşlı Kadının Hernisi: Obturator Herni. J Clin Anal Med 2015;6(1): 103-5. 9. Sze Li S, Kenneth Kher Ti V. Two different surgical approaches for strangulated obturator hernias. Malays J Med Sci. 2012 Jan;19(1):69-72. 10. Karasaki T, Nomura Y, Tanaka N. Long-term outcomes after obturator hernia repair: retrospective analysis of 80 operations at a single institution. Hernia. 2013 Sep 24 11. Nasir BS, Zendejas B, Ali SM, Groenewald CB, Heller SF, Farley DR. ‘Obturator hernia: the Mayo Clinic experience.’ Hernia. 2012 Jun;16(3):315-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-0110895-9. Epub 2011 Dec 3. 12. Thanapaisan C, Thanapaisal C. Sixty-one cases of obturator hernia in Chiangrai Regional Hospital: retrospective study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Dec;89(12):2081-5.
  • Yip AW, AhChong AK, Lam KH. Obturator hernia: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Surgery, 1993; 113: 266269. 14. Bjork KJ, Mucha P, Cahil DR. Obturator hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1988; 167: 217-222. 15. Gray SW, Shandalakis JE, Soria RE et al. Strangulated obturator hernia. Surgery, 1974; 75: 20-27 16. Glicklich M, Eliasoph J. Incarcerated obturator hernia: case diagnosed at barium enema fluoroscopy. Radiology 1989; 172: 51-52. 17. Chin LW, Chou MC. Ultrasonography diagnosis of occult obturator hernia presenting as intestinal obstruction in ED. Am J Emerg Med, 2005; 23: 237-239. 18. Cubillo E. Obturator hernia diagnosed by computed tomography. Am J Roentgenol, 1983; 140: 735-736. 19. Chang SS, Shan YS, Lin YJ et al. A review of obturator hernia and a proposed algorithm for its diagnosis and treatment. World J Surg, 2005; 29: 450-454. 20. Somell A, Ljungdahl I, Spangen L. Thigh neuralgia as a symptom of obturator hernia. Acta Chir Scand, 1976; 142: 457-459. 21. Tucker JG, Wilson RA, Ramshaw BJ, et al. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: technical concerns in prevention of complications and elderly recurrence. Am Surg, 1995; 61: 36-39. 22. Arda I, Hüseyin E, İsmail D, İsmail Y, Deniz F, Orhan Ç et al. Rectal Lenfoma. Kolon Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 2015;25: 106-108. 23. Arda I, İsmail D, İsmail Y, Deniz F, Orhan Ç Hüseyin E. Gazi Medical Journal 27(1): 19-20. 24. Erdal U, Mehmet D, Ahmet Orhan G, Hasan B, Mehmet Ali İ. Spontaneous ileo-ileal and ileo-caecal intussusception in adults: Report of two cases.Sakarya Med J. 2014; 4(1): 43.48
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ziegler DW, Rhoads JE Jr. Obturator hernia needs a laparotomy, not a diagnosis. Am J Surg, 1995; 170: 67-68. 2. Ijiri R, Kanamaru H, Yokoyama H et al. Obturator hernia: the usefulness of computed tomography in diagnosis. Surgery, 1996; 119: 137-140. 3. Jorge CG, Manuel RD, Alexandro ED, et al. Incarcerated obturator hernia successfully treated by laparoscopy. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1998; 8: 71-73. 4. Yip AW, AhChong AK, Lam KH. Obturator hernia: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Surgery, 1993; 113: 266269. 5. Lo CY, Lorentz TG, Lau PW. Obturator hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction. Am J Surg, 1994; 167: 396-398. 6. Huszty G, Mogami K, Sawada T, Seki H, Sakusabe M, Ohuchi S et al.Preoperative evaluation of irreversible bowel ischemia in obturator hernia. Hepatogastroenterology. 2007 Apr-May;54(75):775-779. 7. Chan KV, Chan CK, Yau KW, Cheung MT. Surgical morbidity and mortality in obturator hernia: a 10-year retrospective risk factor evaluation. Hernia. 2013 Oct 15. 8. Birdal G, Aydın S, Neşe Ç. Küçük Yaşlı Kadının Hernisi: Obturator Herni. J Clin Anal Med 2015;6(1): 103-5. 9. Sze Li S, Kenneth Kher Ti V. Two different surgical approaches for strangulated obturator hernias. Malays J Med Sci. 2012 Jan;19(1):69-72. 10. Karasaki T, Nomura Y, Tanaka N. Long-term outcomes after obturator hernia repair: retrospective analysis of 80 operations at a single institution. Hernia. 2013 Sep 24 11. Nasir BS, Zendejas B, Ali SM, Groenewald CB, Heller SF, Farley DR. ‘Obturator hernia: the Mayo Clinic experience.’ Hernia. 2012 Jun;16(3):315-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-0110895-9. Epub 2011 Dec 3. 12. Thanapaisan C, Thanapaisal C. Sixty-one cases of obturator hernia in Chiangrai Regional Hospital: retrospective study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Dec;89(12):2081-5.
  • Yip AW, AhChong AK, Lam KH. Obturator hernia: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Surgery, 1993; 113: 266269. 14. Bjork KJ, Mucha P, Cahil DR. Obturator hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1988; 167: 217-222. 15. Gray SW, Shandalakis JE, Soria RE et al. Strangulated obturator hernia. Surgery, 1974; 75: 20-27 16. Glicklich M, Eliasoph J. Incarcerated obturator hernia: case diagnosed at barium enema fluoroscopy. Radiology 1989; 172: 51-52. 17. Chin LW, Chou MC. Ultrasonography diagnosis of occult obturator hernia presenting as intestinal obstruction in ED. Am J Emerg Med, 2005; 23: 237-239. 18. Cubillo E. Obturator hernia diagnosed by computed tomography. Am J Roentgenol, 1983; 140: 735-736. 19. Chang SS, Shan YS, Lin YJ et al. A review of obturator hernia and a proposed algorithm for its diagnosis and treatment. World J Surg, 2005; 29: 450-454. 20. Somell A, Ljungdahl I, Spangen L. Thigh neuralgia as a symptom of obturator hernia. Acta Chir Scand, 1976; 142: 457-459. 21. Tucker JG, Wilson RA, Ramshaw BJ, et al. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy: technical concerns in prevention of complications and elderly recurrence. Am Surg, 1995; 61: 36-39. 22. Arda I, Hüseyin E, İsmail D, İsmail Y, Deniz F, Orhan Ç et al. Rectal Lenfoma. Kolon Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 2015;25: 106-108. 23. Arda I, İsmail D, İsmail Y, Deniz F, Orhan Ç Hüseyin E. Gazi Medical Journal 27(1): 19-20. 24. Erdal U, Mehmet D, Ahmet Orhan G, Hasan B, Mehmet Ali İ. Spontaneous ileo-ileal and ileo-caecal intussusception in adults: Report of two cases.Sakarya Med J. 2014; 4(1): 43.48
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Buğra Kardaşlar

Samet Cin This is me

Tayfun Yoldaş This is me

Cemil Çalışkan This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Submission Date September 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Kardaşlar MB, Cin S, Yoldaş T, Çalışkan C. Tanısı Zor Bir Mekanik Barsak Obstrüksiyon Sebebi: Obturator Herni. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. September 2016;6(3).

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