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Metamizol infüzyonu sonrası Kounis Sendromu

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Kounis Sendromu (KS) allerjenle temas sonrası koroner arterlerde geçici vazospazm gelişmesi olarak tarif edilir. Şiddetli göğüs ağrısı, ST eleve ya da non-ST eleve miyokardiyal infarkt şeklinde kendini gösterebilir. KS nedenleri arasında arı sokmaları, her türlü ilaçlar ve yiyecekler sayılabilir. 
Olgu: 25 yaşındaki bayan hastada metamizol infüzyonu sonrası dispne ve senkop gelişmiştir. Acil servisteki takibi esnasında, şiddetli göğüs ağrısı oldu ve kan sonuçlarında Troponin I seviyesi yüksekliği saptandı. Koroner anjiyograma alındı ve koroner arterlerinde darlık saptanmadı. Yoğun bakıma yatırılıp destek tedavisi aldıktan sonra Troponin I seviyesi düştü ve hasta tam iyilik haliyle taburcu edildi. 
Sonuç: Mortalite ve morbiditeyi azaltmak için acil doktorları bu nadir hastalık için dikkatli olmalıdırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kounis Sendromu, allerji, Acil departmanı

References

  • Kounis, N.G, Zavras, G.M. Histamine-induced coronary artery spasm: the concept of allergic angina. Br J Clin Pract 1991;45:121–128. 2. Buturak A, Norgaz T, Gorgulu S. Brivudine induced coronary vasospasm as a manifestation of Kounis syndrome: First report. Int J Cardiol 2015;185:4-6. 3. Garcipérez de Vargas FJ, Mendoza J, Sánchez-Calderón P, Ortiz C, Porro R, Mogollón-Jiménez MV. Cardiogenic shock secondary to metamizole-induced type II Kounis syndrome. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012;65:1138-9. 4. Ralapanawa DM, Kularatne SA. Kounis syndrome secondary to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid administration: a case report and review of literature. BMC Res Notes 2015:26;8:97. 5. Kounis NG, Soufras GD, Davlouros P, Tsigkas G, Hahalis G. Combined etiology of anaphylactic cardiogenic shock: Amiodarone, epinephrine, cardioverter defibrillator, left ventricular assist devices and the Kounis syndrome. Ann Card Anaesth 2015; 18:261-4.
  • Juste JF, Garces TR, Enguita RG, Blasco PC, Trallero JA. [Cardiac complications in a metamizole-induced type I Kounis syndrome.] [Article in Portuguese] Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2015 Mar 5. pii: S0034-7094(13)00103-7. 7. Ralapanawa DM, Kularatne SA. A case of Kounis syndrome after a hornet sting and literature review. BMC Res Notes 2014,3; 7:867. 8. Hamilos MI, Kochiadakis GE, Skalidis EI, Igoumenidis NE, Zaharaki A, Vardas PE. Acute myocardial infarction ina patient with normal coronary arteries after an allergic reaction. Hellenic J Cardiol 2005; 46:79-82. 9. Gunawardena MD, Weerasinghe A, Herath J, Amarasena N.Myocardial infarction associated with eosinophilia and plasma extravasation at multiple sites. A variant of Kounis syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 21; 2015. pii: bcr2014207987.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Kounis, N.G, Zavras, G.M. Histamine-induced coronary artery spasm: the concept of allergic angina. Br J Clin Pract 1991;45:121–128. 2. Buturak A, Norgaz T, Gorgulu S. Brivudine induced coronary vasospasm as a manifestation of Kounis syndrome: First report. Int J Cardiol 2015;185:4-6. 3. Garcipérez de Vargas FJ, Mendoza J, Sánchez-Calderón P, Ortiz C, Porro R, Mogollón-Jiménez MV. Cardiogenic shock secondary to metamizole-induced type II Kounis syndrome. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012;65:1138-9. 4. Ralapanawa DM, Kularatne SA. Kounis syndrome secondary to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid administration: a case report and review of literature. BMC Res Notes 2015:26;8:97. 5. Kounis NG, Soufras GD, Davlouros P, Tsigkas G, Hahalis G. Combined etiology of anaphylactic cardiogenic shock: Amiodarone, epinephrine, cardioverter defibrillator, left ventricular assist devices and the Kounis syndrome. Ann Card Anaesth 2015; 18:261-4.
  • Juste JF, Garces TR, Enguita RG, Blasco PC, Trallero JA. [Cardiac complications in a metamizole-induced type I Kounis syndrome.] [Article in Portuguese] Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2015 Mar 5. pii: S0034-7094(13)00103-7. 7. Ralapanawa DM, Kularatne SA. A case of Kounis syndrome after a hornet sting and literature review. BMC Res Notes 2014,3; 7:867. 8. Hamilos MI, Kochiadakis GE, Skalidis EI, Igoumenidis NE, Zaharaki A, Vardas PE. Acute myocardial infarction ina patient with normal coronary arteries after an allergic reaction. Hellenic J Cardiol 2005; 46:79-82. 9. Gunawardena MD, Weerasinghe A, Herath J, Amarasena N.Myocardial infarction associated with eosinophilia and plasma extravasation at multiple sites. A variant of Kounis syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 21; 2015. pii: bcr2014207987.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yasemin Ece This is me

Ali Kemal Erenler

Tolga Doğan This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Submission Date September 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Ece Y, Erenler AK, Doğan T. Metamizol infüzyonu sonrası Kounis Sendromu. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. September 2016;6(3).

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