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Çocuklarda İnmemiş Testis

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 24.06.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Çocuklarda en sık görülen ürolojik problemdir. Yenidoğan term bebekler arasında ortalama %2-9 arasında görülür. İlk 3-6 aylık süre içinde spontan inebilmektedir. Testisin lokalizasyonuna göre sınıflandırılır. Tanıda fizik muayene yeterli olmaktadır. Hastanın fertilitesinin korunması amacı ile 6 ay- 18 ay arasında opere edilmesi gereklidir. Tedavide geçmiş yıllarda hormon tedavisi kullanılmakla birlikte günümüzde cerrahi orşiyopeksi rutin olarak kullanılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu amaçla geleneksel cerrahi ve laparoskopi tercih edilen yöntemlerdir. Laparoskopi hem tanı hem de tedavi amacı ile kullanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnmemiş Testis; Çocuk; Fertilite; Tedavi

References

  • Snodgrass W, Bush N, Holzer M ve ark. Current referral patterns and means to improve accuracy in diagnosis of undescended testis. Pediatrics 2011;127(2):e382-8
  • .
  • Yildiz T, Keleş İ, Metin M, ve ark. Türkiyede inmemiş testis ameliyat yaşı; Sağlıkta gelişmişlik düzeyi göstergesi mi? Konuralp Tıp Dergisi 2014;6(2):29-33.
  • American Urological Association Education and Research, 2014.
  • Fonkalsrud EW, Mengel W. The undescendent testis, Year book medical publishers. Chicago, 1981;42-45.
  • John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group: Boys with late descending testes: the source of patients with retractile testes undergoing orchidopexy, BMJ 1986; 293:789.
  • Mamoulakis CH, Antypas S, Stamatiadou A ve ark. Cryptorchidism: seasonal variations in Greece do not support the theory of light. Andrologia 2002; 34: 194.
  • Kılıç N, Balkan E. Çocuklarda inmemiş testis. Güncel Pediatri 2004; 2: 145-148
  • Başaklar C. Bebek ve Çocukların cerrahi ve ürolojik hastalıkları. editör: Can basaklar Cilt 2. palme yayıncılık, ankara, 2006; 1717-52.
  • Smolko MJ, Kaplan GW and Brock W. Location and fate of the nonpalpable testis in children. J Urol 1983; 129: 1204.
  • Merguerian PA, Mevorach RA, Shortliffe LD ve ark. Laparoscopy for the evaluation and management of the nonpalpable testicle. Urology 1998; 51: 3.
  • Denes FT, Saito FJ, Silva FA ve ark. Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonpalpable testis. Int Braz J Urol 2008; 34: 329.
  • Abacı A, Çatı G, Anık A, Böber E. Epidemiology, Classification and Management of Undescended Testes: Does Medication Have Value in its Treatment? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013;5(2):65-72.
  • Ramareddy SR, Alladi A, Siddappa OS. Ectopic testis in children: Experience with seven cases. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2013; 48: 538–41.
  • Keys C, Heloury Y. Retractile testes: A review of the current literature. Journal of Pediatric Urology 2012; 8: 2-6.
  • Yılmaz Y, Özen İO. İnmemiş testis kliniğinde güncel yaklaşımlar. Sted. 2004; 13(6): 211-4.
  • Bica DT and Hadziselimovic F: Buserelin treatment of cryptorchidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. J Urol 1992; 148: 617.
  • Schwentner C, Oswald J, Kreczy A ve ark. Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery may improve the fertility index in undescended testes: A prospective randomized trial. J Urol 2005; 173: 974.
  • Wood HM and Elder JS. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: separating fact from fiction. J Urol 2009; 181: 452.
  • Pettersson A, Richiardi L, Nordenskjold A ve ark. Age at for undescended testis and risk of testicular cancer. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1835.
  • Yildiz T. Testicular tumors in children. Sakaryamj 2013;3(1):48-50.
  • Thomas R, Holland AJA. Surgical approach to the palpable undescended testis. Pediatr Surg Int 2014; 30:707–13.
  • surgery
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 24.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Snodgrass W, Bush N, Holzer M ve ark. Current referral patterns and means to improve accuracy in diagnosis of undescended testis. Pediatrics 2011;127(2):e382-8
  • .
  • Yildiz T, Keleş İ, Metin M, ve ark. Türkiyede inmemiş testis ameliyat yaşı; Sağlıkta gelişmişlik düzeyi göstergesi mi? Konuralp Tıp Dergisi 2014;6(2):29-33.
  • American Urological Association Education and Research, 2014.
  • Fonkalsrud EW, Mengel W. The undescendent testis, Year book medical publishers. Chicago, 1981;42-45.
  • John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group: Boys with late descending testes: the source of patients with retractile testes undergoing orchidopexy, BMJ 1986; 293:789.
  • Mamoulakis CH, Antypas S, Stamatiadou A ve ark. Cryptorchidism: seasonal variations in Greece do not support the theory of light. Andrologia 2002; 34: 194.
  • Kılıç N, Balkan E. Çocuklarda inmemiş testis. Güncel Pediatri 2004; 2: 145-148
  • Başaklar C. Bebek ve Çocukların cerrahi ve ürolojik hastalıkları. editör: Can basaklar Cilt 2. palme yayıncılık, ankara, 2006; 1717-52.
  • Smolko MJ, Kaplan GW and Brock W. Location and fate of the nonpalpable testis in children. J Urol 1983; 129: 1204.
  • Merguerian PA, Mevorach RA, Shortliffe LD ve ark. Laparoscopy for the evaluation and management of the nonpalpable testicle. Urology 1998; 51: 3.
  • Denes FT, Saito FJ, Silva FA ve ark. Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonpalpable testis. Int Braz J Urol 2008; 34: 329.
  • Abacı A, Çatı G, Anık A, Böber E. Epidemiology, Classification and Management of Undescended Testes: Does Medication Have Value in its Treatment? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013;5(2):65-72.
  • Ramareddy SR, Alladi A, Siddappa OS. Ectopic testis in children: Experience with seven cases. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2013; 48: 538–41.
  • Keys C, Heloury Y. Retractile testes: A review of the current literature. Journal of Pediatric Urology 2012; 8: 2-6.
  • Yılmaz Y, Özen İO. İnmemiş testis kliniğinde güncel yaklaşımlar. Sted. 2004; 13(6): 211-4.
  • Bica DT and Hadziselimovic F: Buserelin treatment of cryptorchidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. J Urol 1992; 148: 617.
  • Schwentner C, Oswald J, Kreczy A ve ark. Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery may improve the fertility index in undescended testes: A prospective randomized trial. J Urol 2005; 173: 974.
  • Wood HM and Elder JS. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: separating fact from fiction. J Urol 2009; 181: 452.
  • Pettersson A, Richiardi L, Nordenskjold A ve ark. Age at for undescended testis and risk of testicular cancer. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1835.
  • Yildiz T. Testicular tumors in children. Sakaryamj 2013;3(1):48-50.
  • Thomas R, Holland AJA. Surgical approach to the palpable undescended testis. Pediatr Surg Int 2014; 30:707–13.
  • surgery
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fikret Halis This is me

Turan Yıldız This is me

Publication Date June 24, 2016
Submission Date June 24, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Halis F, Yıldız T. Çocuklarda İnmemiş Testis. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. June 2016;6(2).

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