Yeni Bir Global Viral Etken: Zika virus

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 24.06.2016

Gülfem Ece Ferhat G Aslan Mustafa Altındiş

Abstract

Zika virus ateşi bir flavirus'un neden olduğu sivrisineklerle bulaşan bir hastalıktır. Klinik tablo asemptomatik vakalardan ateş, başağrısı, yorgunluk, ve kutanöz döküntü ile ilişkili bir influanza benzeri sendroma kadar değişmektedir. Zika virus ilk kez Nisan 1947’de Uganda ormanlarından izole edilmiştir. Ek olarak, 2007’ye kadar Afrika ve Asya’dan bazı Zika virus vakaları bildirilmiş olmasına rağmen, 2007 yılında Mikronezyada bir epidemi meydana gelmiştir. Son zamanlarda, özellikle de 2015’ten sonra Zika virus, Guillain-Barre sendromu ve mikrosefali ile ilişkilendirilmesi gibi birçok nedenden dolayı endişeye neden olmuştur. Bu derlemede Zika virus ve ilişkili hastalıklar, tanı yöntemleri, epidemiyoloji ve alınması gereken önlemlerden bahsedilmiştir.  ( Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 2016, 6(2):42-46 )

Anahtar Kelimeler: Zika virus, Aedes cinsi sivrisinek, salgın, mikrosefali

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