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Plasenta Previa Tanılı Gebelerin Takip ve Prognozları

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 198 - 201, 29.12.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Plasenta previa tanısı alan gebelerin takipleri ve prognozlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2013 - ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında plasenta previa tanısı almış ve takiplere gelmiş 36 gebenin demografik verileri, ultrasonografi bulguları, gebelikte tanı haftası ve gebelik sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. 
Bulgular: Plasenta previa olgularında ortalama yaş 33,41±3,89 (22-41) olarak bulundu. Tanı sırasındaki ortalama gebelik haftası 29,25±4,46 (22-39), ortalama doğum haftası 35,32±3,57 (25-39), ortalama doğum kilosu 2740,15±842,2 gr (1110-4950) idi. Plasenta previa için risk faktörü (yüksek gravida, ileri maternal yaş, geçirilmiş uterin cerrahi vb.) varlığı %88,8 olarak saptandı. Maternal kanama nedeniyle %27,7 (n=10) hastaya değişik miktarlarda kan transfüzyonu yapıldı. 
Sonuç: Antenatal komplikasyonlar, maternal kanama, erken doğum ve erken doğuma bağlı sorunlar plasenta previa olan hastalarda morbidite ve mortalitenin en önemli sebebidir. Tanının önceden bilinmesi operasyonun doğum eylemi başlamadan elektif şartlarda ve tecrübeli bir ekip tarafından donanımlı merkezlerde yapılmasını sağlar; bu durum da komplikasyon gelişme olasılığını azaltır.

References

  • Referans1 Faiz A, Ananth C. Etiology and risk factors for placenta Kaynaklar previa: an overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2003;13(3):175-90.
  • Referans2 Sheiner E, Shoham-Vardi I, Hallak M, Hershkowitz R, Katz M, Mazor M. Placenta previa: obstetric risk factors and pregnancy outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2001;10(6):414-9.
  • Referans3 Demissie K, Breckenridge MB, Joseph L, Rhoads GG. Placenta previa: preponderance of male sex at birth. American journal of epidemiology. 1999;149(9):824-30.
  • Referans4 ROSE GL, CHAPMAN MG. Aetiological factors in placenta praevia a case controlled study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1986;93(4):586-8.
  • Referans5 Taipale P, Hiilesmaa V, Ylöstalo P. Transvaginal ultrasonography at 18–23 weeks in predicting placenta previa at delivery. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology. 1998;12(6):422-5

Monitoring and Prognosis of Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Placenta Previa

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 198 - 201, 29.12.2016

Abstract

Aim: Evaluation of monitoring and prognosis of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa. 
Material and Method: The results of 36 pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa during pregnancy were evaluated retrospectively in between January 2013 – January 2016.. 
Results: The mean age of the patients with placenta previa was found as 33.41±3.89 (22-41). Mean gestational age at the time of the diagnosis was 29.25±4.46 (22-39), mean gestational age at delivery was 35.32±3.57 (25-39), mean birth weight was 2740.15±842.2 gr (1110-4950). The risk factors for placenta previa (multiparity, advanced age, previous uterine surgery etc.) was found in 88.8% of the patients. 27.7% of the patients recieved variable amount of blood transfusion due to maternal bleeding. Conclusion: Antenatal complications, maternal bleeding, premature birth and problems related to prematüre birth are the main causes of morbidity and mortality in cases of plecenta previa. Being aware of plecenta previa results in elective surgery before the onset of delivery with an experienced team at tertiary hospitals. Thus; the incidence of complications decreases.

References

  • Referans1 Faiz A, Ananth C. Etiology and risk factors for placenta Kaynaklar previa: an overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2003;13(3):175-90.
  • Referans2 Sheiner E, Shoham-Vardi I, Hallak M, Hershkowitz R, Katz M, Mazor M. Placenta previa: obstetric risk factors and pregnancy outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2001;10(6):414-9.
  • Referans3 Demissie K, Breckenridge MB, Joseph L, Rhoads GG. Placenta previa: preponderance of male sex at birth. American journal of epidemiology. 1999;149(9):824-30.
  • Referans4 ROSE GL, CHAPMAN MG. Aetiological factors in placenta praevia a case controlled study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1986;93(4):586-8.
  • Referans5 Taipale P, Hiilesmaa V, Ylöstalo P. Transvaginal ultrasonography at 18–23 weeks in predicting placenta previa at delivery. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology. 1998;12(6):422-5
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burak Giray This is me

Ayşe Yasemin Karageyim Karşıdağ This is me

Esra Esim Büyükbayrak This is me

Ayşegül Türkgeldi This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2016
Submission Date October 5, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Giray B, Karageyim Karşıdağ AY, Esim Büyükbayrak E, Türkgeldi A. Plasenta Previa Tanılı Gebelerin Takip ve Prognozları. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. December 2016;6(4):198-201.

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