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Çocuklarda Göğüs Ağrısına Yaklaşım

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 262 - 266, 29.12.2016

Abstract

Göğüs ağrısı çocuk acile başvuruların en sık nedenlerinden biridir. Erişkinlerin aksine kardiyak nedenli göğüs ağrıları çocuklarda oldukça nadir olmasına rağmen, çocuk kardiyoloji konsültasyonlarının önemli bir kısmını oluşturur. Ciddi ölüm kaygıları nedeni ile bu hastalara gereksiz, uzun süren ve maliyeti yüksek tetkikler yapılmaktadır. Dikkatle detaylı alınmış bir öykü ile desteklenen fizik muayene ve elektrokardiyografide (EKG) anormal bulgusu olmayan hastalarda kardiyak nedenler büyük olasılıkla dışlanabilmektedir. Akut başlangıçlı ve egzersizle ilişkili olmayan, senkop ya da baş dönmesinin eşlik etmediği, aile öyküsü negatif bulunan, fizik muayene ve EKG’ sinde patolojik bulgu saptanmayan hastaların ekokardiyografi ve egzersiz testi gibi daha ileri tetkik amacıyla çocuk kardiyolojiye gönderilmesi hasta ve ailesinde gereksiz endişeye ve aşırı maliyete neden olmaktan öteye geçmeyecektir.

References

  • Referans1. Bernstein D. Evaluation of the Cardiovascular System. Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF (eds) , Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20 st ed. Philadelphia USA, Elsevier, Inc; 2016. p. 2612-2170.
  • Referans2. Park MK. Chest pain. In: Myung K. Park (eds.), Park’s Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 6 st ed. Philadelphia USA, Saunders, Inc; 2014. p. 38-40.
  • Referans3. Lipsitz JD, Warner CM, Apfel H, et al. Anxiety and depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in youngsters with noncardiac chest pain and benign heart murmurs. J Pediatric Psychology 2004;29:607-12.
  • Referans4. Selbst SM, Ruddy R, Clark BJ. Chest pain in children: followup of patients previously reported. Clin Pediatr 1990;29:374-7.
  • Referans5. Friedman KG, Kane DA, Rathod RH, et al. Management of pediatric chest pain using a standardized assessment and management plan. Pediatrics 2011;128: 239–245.

Approach to Children with Chest Pain

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 262 - 266, 29.12.2016

Abstract

Chest pain is one of the most common complaint in children admitting the emergency department. Cardiac induced chest pain are seen rarely in children compared to adults, despite this it constitutes an important part of paediatric cardiology consultations. Many unnnecessarily high cost tests, which take long time, might be performed due to serious concern of death of the parents. A detailed obtained history which is supported with physical examination and electrocardiography (ECG) without any abnomality can rule out any cardiac cause. It might cause unnecessary concern to refer to paediatric cardiologist for further testing for both of patients and their parents and high cost for patients who have acute onset pain unrelated to exercise and negative family history without any dizziness or syncope and without any abnormal findings on physcial examination and ECG.

References

  • Referans1. Bernstein D. Evaluation of the Cardiovascular System. Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF (eds) , Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20 st ed. Philadelphia USA, Elsevier, Inc; 2016. p. 2612-2170.
  • Referans2. Park MK. Chest pain. In: Myung K. Park (eds.), Park’s Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 6 st ed. Philadelphia USA, Saunders, Inc; 2014. p. 38-40.
  • Referans3. Lipsitz JD, Warner CM, Apfel H, et al. Anxiety and depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in youngsters with noncardiac chest pain and benign heart murmurs. J Pediatric Psychology 2004;29:607-12.
  • Referans4. Selbst SM, Ruddy R, Clark BJ. Chest pain in children: followup of patients previously reported. Clin Pediatr 1990;29:374-7.
  • Referans5. Friedman KG, Kane DA, Rathod RH, et al. Management of pediatric chest pain using a standardized assessment and management plan. Pediatrics 2011;128: 239–245.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pınar Dervişoğlu This is me

Mustafa Kösecik This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2016
Submission Date October 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Dervişoğlu P, Kösecik M. Çocuklarda Göğüs Ağrısına Yaklaşım. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. December 2016;6(4):262-266.

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