Desipramin, Venlafaksin ve Bupropionun Farelerdeki Depresyon ve Anksiyete Üzerine Etkilerinin Zorunlu Yüzme Testi ve Yükseltilmiş Artı Labirent Testi ile Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 820 - 829, 30.12.2018

Mehmet Hanifi Tanyeri Mehmet Emin Büyükokuroğlu Pelin Tanyeri Oğuz Mutlu Füruzan Akar Güner Ulak Bekir Faruk Erden

https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.483533

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, farelerde desipramin, venlafaksin ve bupropiyonun depresyon ve anksiyete üzerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Klasik trisiklik antidepresan, desipramin, serotonin-norepinefrin geri alım inhibitörü venlafaksin ve ikinci jenerasyon antidepresan bir ajan olan noradrenalin ve dopamin gerialım inhibitörü bupropion kullandık. Imipramin (30 mg/kg), desipramin (7,5 mg/kg ve 15 mg/kg), venlafaksin (4 mg/kg ve 8 mg/kg) ve bupropion (20 mg/kg ve 40 mg/kg) FST'de hareketsizlik zamanını önemli ölçüde doza bağlı bir şekilde azalttı. Ayrıca bupropion (40 mg/kg) da imipramine göre anlamlı derecede etkiliydi.

Diazepam (2 mg/kg), desipramin (7.5 mg/kg ve 15 mg/kg), venlafaksin (4 mg/kg ve 8 mg/kg) ve bupropion (20 mg/kg ve 40 mg/kg) EPM'de açık kollarda kalış süresini önemli ölçüde doza bağlı arttırdı.

Diazepam (2 mg / kg), desipramin (7,5 mg/kg ve 15 mg/kg), venlafaksin (8 mg/kg) ve bupropion (20 mg/kg ve 40 mg/kg) açık kola giriş sayısını da artırdı. Ayrıca bupropion (40 mg/kg) diazepamdan anlamlı derecede daha etkiliydi.

Desipramin, venlafaksin ve bupropion (20 mg/kg), imipraminin etkilerinden önemli ölçüde farklı olmayan antidepresan benzeri etkilere neden olmuştur. Bunun yanında bupropion (40 mg/kg) antidepresan benzeri etki göstermiştir ve bu etkiler imipraminden daha güçlüdür. Benzer şekilde, desipramin, venlafaksin ve bupropion (20 mg/kg), diazepamın etkilerinden önemli ölçüde farklı olmayan anlamlı anksiyolitik benzeri etkiler göstermişlerdir. Ayrıca bupropion (40 mg / kg) anlamlı anksiyolitik benzeri etkiler göstermiş ve bu etkiler diazepamdan daha güçlüdür.

Keywords

desipramin, venlafaksin, bupropion, depresyon, anksiyete

References

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