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Toraks Travmalarında İleri Yaş Neleri Değiştirmektedir?

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 11 - 16, 16.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.627502

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşam süresinin
uzaması, travmatik yaralanmayla başvuran yaşlı hasta sayısında artışa neden
olmuştur. Geriatrik hastalarda sık görülen kronik hastalıkların, travma
tablosunu ağırlaştıracağı, morbidite ve mortalite artışına sebep olacağı akla
yatkın görünmektedir. Çalışmamızda göğüs travması ile takip edilen geriatrik
hastalar, genç travma popülasyonu ile mukayese edildi.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak
2018-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında, toraks travması nedeniyle, iki farklı
eğitim ve araştırma hastanesine başvuran, tamamı göğüs bilgisayarlı tomografi
ile değerlendirilen ve iki göğüs cerrahı tarafından takip edilen hastaların
verileri incelendi. Altmış beş yaşından küçük hastalar Grup I, 65 yaş ve üzeri
olan hastalar ise Grup II olarak belirlendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dahil edilen 277 hastanın 209'u (%75,5) Grup I, 68'i (%24,5) Grup II olarak
belirlendi. Grup-I' de en sık travma nedeni yüksekten düşme iken 70 (%33,5),
Grup II' de 36 hasta (%52,94) ile basit düşme idi ve basit düşme oranı Grup II'
de anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı (p<0,001). Grup I hastalarında daha yüksek
oranda pnömotoraks izlendiği (p=0,013) ve daha yüksek oranda cilt altı
amfizemin bulunduğu görüldü (p<0,001). Grup II' de kot fraktürü olan hasta
sayısı sayısı Grup I’e göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla idi (p<0,001). Grup
II' de kafa yaralanması anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı (p=0,019). 







Sonuç: Geriatrik ve genç
popülasyonda, torasik travma etiyolojileri önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir.
Yaşlı hastalar sıklıkla basit düşme gibi düşük enerjili travmalar ile
başvurmakta buna rağmen daha yüksek oranda kot fraktürü ve kranio-fasial kemik
kırığı ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu hasta grubunda düşük enerjili travmalar dahi,
genç hasta nüfusu ile benzer sürede tedavi edilebilmektedir. 

References

  • Referans1. Kahl J. E, Calvo R. Y, Sise M. J, Sise C. B, Thorndike J. F, Shackford S. R. The changing nature of death on the trauma service. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 2013;75(2),195–201.Referans2. Pape HC, Friess T, Liener U, Ruchholtz S, Schmuker U, Sturm JA et al. Development of geriatric trauma centers-An effort by the German Society for Trauma and Orthopaedics. Injury 2014;45(10):1513-1515.Referans3. Rhee P, Joseph B, Pandit V, Aziz H, Vercruysee G, Kulvatunyou N et al. Increasing trauma deaths in the United States. Ann Surg; 2014;260(1):13-21.Referans4. Reske-Nielsen C, Medzon R. Geriatric trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2016;34(3):483-500.Referans5. Holleran RS. Elderly trauma. Crit Care Nurs Q 2015;38(3):298-311.Referans6. Caterino JM, Valasek T, Werman HA. Identification of an age cut off for increased mortality in patients with elderly trauma. Am J Emer Med 2010;28(2):151-158.Referans7. Hildebrand F, Pape HC, Horst K, Andruszkow H, Kobbe P, Simon TP et al. Impact of age on the clinical outcomes of major trauma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016;42(3):317-332.Referans8. Bergeron E, Lavoie A, Clas D, Moore L, Ratte S, Tetreault S et al. Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia. J Trauma 2003;54(3):478–485.Referans9. Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ. Rib fractures in the elderly. J Trauma 2000;48(6):1040-1046.Referans10. Schweigert M, Beron M, Dubecz A, Stadlhuber R, Stein H. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for posttraumatic hemothorax in the very elderly. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;60(7):474–479.Referans11. Hanafi M, Al-Sarraf N, Sharaf H, Abdelaziz A. Pattern and presentation of blunt chest trauma among different age groups. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2011;19(1):48–51.Referans12. Hruska K, Ruge T. The tragically hip: Trauma in elderly patients. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2018;36(1):219-235.Referans13. Jacobs DG, Plaisier BR, Barie PS, Hammond JS, Holevar MR, Sinclair KE et al. Practice management guidelines for geriatric trauma: the EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. J Trauma 2003;54(2):391–416. Referans14. Holcomb JB, McMullin NR, Kozar RA, Lygas MH, Moore FA. Morbidity from rib fractures increases after age 45. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196(4):549-555.Referans15. Adams SD, Cotton BA, McGuire MF, Dipasupil E, Podbielski JM, Zaharia A et al. Unique pattern of complications in elderly trauma patients at a Level I trauma center. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;72(1):112–118.Referans16. Caterino JM, Valasek T, Werman HA. Identification of an age cutoff for increased mortality in patients with elderly trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2010;28(2):151–158. Referans17. Perdue PW, Watts DD, Kaufmann CR, Trask AL. Differences in mortality between elderly and younger adult trauma patients: Geriatric status increases risk of delayed death. J Trauma 1998;45(4):805–180.Referans18. Battle CE, Hutchings H, Evans PA. Risk factors that predict mortality in patients with blunt chest wall trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury 2012;43(1):8-17.Referans19. Cunningham TD, Martin BC, DeShields SC, Romero CC. The impact of osteoporotic fractures compared with other health conditions in older adults living in Virginia, United States. Osteoporos Int 2016;27(10):2979-2988. Referans20. Pape HC, Schemmann U, Foerster J, Knobe M. The “Aachen Falls Prevention Scale” – development of a tool for self- assessment of elderly patients risk for ground level falls. Patient Saf Surg 2015;9:7.Referans21. Lee WY, Cameron PA, Bailey MJ. Road traffic injuries in the elderly. Emerg Med J 2006;23(1):42–46. Referans22. Ang BH, Chen WS, Lee SWH. Global burden of road traffic accidents in older adults: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;72:32-38. Referans23. Alexander JQ, Gutierrez CJ, Mariano MC, Vander Laan T, Gaspard DJ, Carpenter CL et al. Blunt chest trauma in the elderly patient: How cardiopulmonary disease affects outcome. Am Surg 2000;66(9):855–857.Referans24. Müller C, Hatz R. Strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of chest trauma. Viszeralchirurgie 2005;40;368–373Referans25. Bilotta C, Bergamaschini L, Nicolini P, Case A, Pina G, Rossi SV et al. Frailty syndrome diagnosed according to the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures criteria and mortality in older outpatients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease: a one-year prospective cohort study. Aging Ment Health 2012;16(3):273–280.
Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 11 - 16, 16.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.627502

Abstract

References

  • Referans1. Kahl J. E, Calvo R. Y, Sise M. J, Sise C. B, Thorndike J. F, Shackford S. R. The changing nature of death on the trauma service. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 2013;75(2),195–201.Referans2. Pape HC, Friess T, Liener U, Ruchholtz S, Schmuker U, Sturm JA et al. Development of geriatric trauma centers-An effort by the German Society for Trauma and Orthopaedics. Injury 2014;45(10):1513-1515.Referans3. Rhee P, Joseph B, Pandit V, Aziz H, Vercruysee G, Kulvatunyou N et al. Increasing trauma deaths in the United States. Ann Surg; 2014;260(1):13-21.Referans4. Reske-Nielsen C, Medzon R. Geriatric trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2016;34(3):483-500.Referans5. Holleran RS. Elderly trauma. Crit Care Nurs Q 2015;38(3):298-311.Referans6. Caterino JM, Valasek T, Werman HA. Identification of an age cut off for increased mortality in patients with elderly trauma. Am J Emer Med 2010;28(2):151-158.Referans7. Hildebrand F, Pape HC, Horst K, Andruszkow H, Kobbe P, Simon TP et al. Impact of age on the clinical outcomes of major trauma. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016;42(3):317-332.Referans8. Bergeron E, Lavoie A, Clas D, Moore L, Ratte S, Tetreault S et al. Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia. J Trauma 2003;54(3):478–485.Referans9. Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ. Rib fractures in the elderly. J Trauma 2000;48(6):1040-1046.Referans10. Schweigert M, Beron M, Dubecz A, Stadlhuber R, Stein H. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for posttraumatic hemothorax in the very elderly. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;60(7):474–479.Referans11. Hanafi M, Al-Sarraf N, Sharaf H, Abdelaziz A. Pattern and presentation of blunt chest trauma among different age groups. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2011;19(1):48–51.Referans12. Hruska K, Ruge T. The tragically hip: Trauma in elderly patients. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2018;36(1):219-235.Referans13. Jacobs DG, Plaisier BR, Barie PS, Hammond JS, Holevar MR, Sinclair KE et al. Practice management guidelines for geriatric trauma: the EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. J Trauma 2003;54(2):391–416. Referans14. Holcomb JB, McMullin NR, Kozar RA, Lygas MH, Moore FA. Morbidity from rib fractures increases after age 45. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196(4):549-555.Referans15. Adams SD, Cotton BA, McGuire MF, Dipasupil E, Podbielski JM, Zaharia A et al. Unique pattern of complications in elderly trauma patients at a Level I trauma center. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;72(1):112–118.Referans16. Caterino JM, Valasek T, Werman HA. Identification of an age cutoff for increased mortality in patients with elderly trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2010;28(2):151–158. Referans17. Perdue PW, Watts DD, Kaufmann CR, Trask AL. Differences in mortality between elderly and younger adult trauma patients: Geriatric status increases risk of delayed death. J Trauma 1998;45(4):805–180.Referans18. Battle CE, Hutchings H, Evans PA. Risk factors that predict mortality in patients with blunt chest wall trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury 2012;43(1):8-17.Referans19. Cunningham TD, Martin BC, DeShields SC, Romero CC. The impact of osteoporotic fractures compared with other health conditions in older adults living in Virginia, United States. Osteoporos Int 2016;27(10):2979-2988. Referans20. Pape HC, Schemmann U, Foerster J, Knobe M. The “Aachen Falls Prevention Scale” – development of a tool for self- assessment of elderly patients risk for ground level falls. Patient Saf Surg 2015;9:7.Referans21. Lee WY, Cameron PA, Bailey MJ. Road traffic injuries in the elderly. Emerg Med J 2006;23(1):42–46. Referans22. Ang BH, Chen WS, Lee SWH. Global burden of road traffic accidents in older adults: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;72:32-38. Referans23. Alexander JQ, Gutierrez CJ, Mariano MC, Vander Laan T, Gaspard DJ, Carpenter CL et al. Blunt chest trauma in the elderly patient: How cardiopulmonary disease affects outcome. Am Surg 2000;66(9):855–857.Referans24. Müller C, Hatz R. Strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of chest trauma. Viszeralchirurgie 2005;40;368–373Referans25. Bilotta C, Bergamaschini L, Nicolini P, Case A, Pina G, Rossi SV et al. Frailty syndrome diagnosed according to the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures criteria and mortality in older outpatients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease: a one-year prospective cohort study. Aging Ment Health 2012;16(3):273–280.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Önder Kavurmacı 0000-0002-9644-8218

Onur Akçay 0000-0002-7233-2122

Publication Date March 16, 2020
Submission Date October 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Kavurmacı Ö, Akçay O. Toraks Travmalarında İleri Yaş Neleri Değiştirmektedir?. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. March 2020;10(1):11-16. doi:10.31832/smj.627502

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