Research Article

Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir

Volume: 4 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
EN TR

Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics, exposure types, and post- exposure prophylaxis (PEP) management of patients presenting to the emergency department in Kırşehir due to rabies-risk contact. It also sought to identify factors influencing vaccination completion and to provide data that may guide public health interventions and policy planning. Method: This retrospective, descriptive study was conducted at Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital Emergency Department and included all patients who presented with suspected rabies exposure between March 1, 2022, and March 1, 2023. Patients with incomplete records or those who only received follow-up vaccine doses initiated elsewhere were excluded. Data was collected from hospital information systems and PEP registration logs. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Results: A total of 488 patients were included in the study. Male patients accounted for 55.5% of the cases. The majority of exposures were caused by cats (66.8%) and dogs (32.2%), with stray and unvaccinated animals responsible for most incidents (87.1%). The most frequently affected body parts were the right and left hands. Four vaccine doses were administered to 98.2% of patients, and immunoglobulin was given to 31.4%. Observation was performed in 12.7% of patients. A significant relationship was found between gender and type of attack, as well as between gender and animal species (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlights that rabies-risk exposures in Kırşehir are predominantly associated with stray, unvaccinated cats, and that the right hand is the most injured region. Although PEP adherence was high, the lack of observation and limited infectious disease consultations highlight areas requiring improvement. Enhancing interdepartmental coordination, strengthening stray animal vaccination programs, and improving community education are essential for optimizing rabies prevention and control strategies in Turkey.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Ethical Statement

I declare that this study is an original study; that I have acted in accordance with scientific ethical principles and rules in all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of information; that I have cited sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; that I have not made any changes to the data used; and that I have complied with ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Thanks

none

References

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  7. 7. Aylan O, Sertkaya B, Demeli A, Vos A, Hacioglu S, Atıcı YT, et al. Oral rabies vaccination of foxes in Türkiye, 2019-2022. One Health. 2024;19:100877.
  8. 8. WHO (World Health Organization) News. Gavi to boost access to life-saving human rabies vaccines in over 50 countries: Gavi, WHO and UAR [Internet]. https://www.who.int/news/item/13-06-2024-gavi-to-boost-access- to-life-saving-rabies-vaccines-human-in-over-50-countries-gavi-who-and-uar. (Date of access: 21 Dec 2025).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Emergency Medicine, Infectious Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

December 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Çelik, N., Atalay, H. İ., Eroğlu, S., Çelik, B., & Çalışkan, H. M. (2026). Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir. Samsun Medical Journal, 4(1), 28-34. https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD
AMA
1.Çelik N, Atalay Hİ, Eroğlu S, Çelik B, Çalışkan HM. Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir. SMJ. 2026;4(1):28-34. https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD
Chicago
Çelik, Nazlı, Halil İbrahim Atalay, Sercan Eroğlu, Burak Çelik, and Hacı Mehmet Çalışkan. 2026. “Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir”. Samsun Medical Journal 4 (1): 28-34. https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD.
EndNote
Çelik N, Atalay Hİ, Eroğlu S, Çelik B, Çalışkan HM (April 1, 2026) Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir. Samsun Medical Journal 4 1 28–34.
IEEE
[1]N. Çelik, H. İ. Atalay, S. Eroğlu, B. Çelik, and H. M. Çalışkan, “Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir”, SMJ, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28–34, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD
ISNAD
Çelik, Nazlı - Atalay, Halil İbrahim - Eroğlu, Sercan - Çelik, Burak - Çalışkan, Hacı Mehmet. “Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir”. Samsun Medical Journal 4/1 (April 1, 2026): 28-34. https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD.
JAMA
1.Çelik N, Atalay Hİ, Eroğlu S, Çelik B, Çalışkan HM. Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir. SMJ. 2026;4:28–34.
MLA
Çelik, Nazlı, et al. “Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir”. Samsun Medical Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 28-34, https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD.
Vancouver
1.Nazlı Çelik, Halil İbrahim Atalay, Sercan Eroğlu, Burak Çelik, Hacı Mehmet Çalışkan. Impact of Rabies Exposure Cases on Emergency Department Visits in Kırşehir. SMJ [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;4(1):28-34. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA87DD83UD