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POSTFEMİNİZMİN CEZA MAHKEMELERİNE SOSYAL MEDYA İLE MÜDAHALESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 171 - 187, 08.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1001902

Abstract

Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması hedefiyle ortaya çıkan feminist hareket, 1970’lerden itibaren medyanın verdiği güçle ceza hukukuna müdahale ve etmiş kadınların lehine bazı değişikliklerin olmasını sağlamıştır. 2010’lu yıllardan itibaren sosyal medyanın gücünü keşfetmiş ve ceza mahkemelerine müdahale etmeye başlamıştır. Türkiye’de de sosyal medyanın gücünü etkin bir şekilde kullanan feministler, kadına şiddet ve kadın cinayetleri vakalarının bazılarını kamuoyunun gündemine getirmiş ve yargı kararlarına müdahale etmiştir. Bu çalışmada da feminist grupların, bazı davalar üzerine yargıyı nasıl etkilediği ve bunun olası risklerinin neler olabileceği konusu tartışılmıştır. Kamuoyunun gündeminde uzun süre yer edinen vakaların tespiti için en çok takip edilen haber sitelerinin 6’sında 292 haber linki taranmıştır. Ayrıca, ilgili vakalar hakkında açılan hashtaglere atılan tweetler taranmış, en çok ve etkili tweet atan 23 kadın örgütü hesabı, bunların takipçi sayıları (831.101) ve davaların hangi sürecinde tweetler atıldığı ve hashtagler açıldığı belirlenmiştir

References

  • Arslan, N. (2020). Ceza Muhakemesinde Sosyal Medyanın Etkisi. Dicle Üniversitesi Adalet Meslek Okulu Dicle Adalet Dergisi, 4(1), 53–75.
  • Baumgardner, J. (2011). Is There a Fourth Wave? Does It Matter? Feminist.Com. https://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/baumgardner2011.html
  • Bennett, J. (2014). Behold the Power of #Hashtag Feminism. TİME Magazine. https://time.com/3319081/whyistayed-hashtag-feminism-activism/
  • Brown, D., Carrington, K., Hannah‐Moffat, K., & Phoenix, J. (2012). Pat Carlen, A Criminological Imagination: Essays on Justice, Punishment and Discourse. Punishment & Society, 14(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474512437502
  • Buss, D. (2011). Performing legal order: Some feminist thoughts on international criminal law. International Criminal Law Review, 11(3), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181211X576339
  • Daly, K., & Stubbs, J. (2013). Feminist theory, feminist and anti-racist politics, and restorative justice. Handbook of Restorative Justice, May 2014, 149–170. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781843926191-17
  • Eslen-Ziya, H. (2013). Social media and Turkish feminism: New resources for social activism. In Feminist Media Studies (Vol. 13, Issue 5, pp. 860–870). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2013.838369
  • Everett, A. (2004). On Cyberfeminism and Cyberwomanism: High‐Tech Mediations of Feminism’s Discontents. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(1), 1278–1286. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/422235
  • Fotopoulou, A. (2016). Digital and networked by default? Women’s organisations and the social imaginary of networked feminism. New Media and Society, 18(6), 989–1005. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814552264
  • Greer, C., & McLaughlin, E. (2017). 11. News power, crime and media justice. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 6, 260–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198719441.003.0012
  • Houston, C. (2014). How Feminist theory became criminal law - domestic violence. Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 21(2), 217–272. https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol21/iss2/1%0AThis
  • Kaba, M., Smith, A., Adelman, L., & Gay, R. (2014). Where Twitter and Feminism Meet. The Netion Magazine. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/where-twitter-and-feminism-meet/
  • Keller, J., Mendes, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Speaking ‘unspeakable things’: documenting digital feminist responses to rape culture. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1211511
  • Kingston Mann, L. (2014). What Can Feminism Learn from New Media? Communication and Critical/ Cultural Studies, 11(3), 293–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2014.926244
  • Locke, A., Lawthom, R., & Lyons, A. (2018). Social media platforms as complex and contradictory spaces for feminisms: Visibility, opportunity, power, resistance and activism. Feminism and Psychology, 28(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353517753973
  • Looft, R. (2017). #Girlgaze: Photography, Fourth Wave Feminism, and Social Media Advocacy. Continuum, 31(6), 892–902. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2017.1370539
  • Maguigant, H. (1991). Battered Women And Self-Defense: Myths And Misconceptions in Current Reform Proposals. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 140(2), 379–486.
  • Mclean, J., & Maalsen, S. (2013). Destroying the joint and dying of shame? A geography of revitalised feminism in social media and beyond. Geographical Research, 51(3), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12023
  • Nourse, V. (2000). The " normal " successes and failures of feminism and the criminal law. Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research, 13(3), 951–978. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1229290
  • Powell, A. (2015). Seeking rape justice: Formal and informal responses to sexual violence through technosocial counter-publics. Theoretical Criminology, 19(4), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615576271
  • Rampton, M. (2008). Four Waves of Feminism. Pacific Magazine, 25, 1–4. https://www.pacificu.edu/about/media/four-waves-feminism Regehr, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Celebrity Victims and Wimpy Snowflakes: Using Personal Narratives to Challenge Digitally Mediated
  • Rape Culture. In J. R. VICKERY & T. EVERBACH (Eds.), Mediating Misogyny (Issue March, pp. 353–369). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72917-6
  • Schulhofert, S. J. (1995). The Feminist Challenge in Criminal Law. He University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 143, 2151–2208. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3583&context=penn_law_review
  • Sverigesradio.se. (2004). Man tax proposed. https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/482197
  • Thorpe, H., Toffoletti, K., & Bruce, T. (2017). Sportswomen and Social Media: Bringing Third-Wave, Postfeminism and Neoliberal Feminism into Conversation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 41(5), 359–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/019372350603000408
  • Ulukaya, C. (2020). Kamuoyunun mahkemesi: Sosyal medya yargılaması, adaletin hem başladığı hem bittiği yer. Journo Dergisi. https://journo.com.tr/sosyal-medya-yargilamasi-adalet
  • Willem, C., & Tortajada, I. (2021). Gender, voice and online space: Expressions of feminism on social media in Spain. Media and Communication, 9(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3851

SOCİAL MEDIA INTERNETION OF POSTFEMINISM IN CRIMINAL COURTS

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 171 - 187, 08.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1001902

Abstract

The feminist movement, which emerged to ensure gender equality, intervened in the criminal law with the power of the media and made some changes in favor of women since the 1970s. Since the 2010s, They have discovered the power of social media and started to intervene in criminal courts. By using the power of social media effectively, feminists in Turkey brought some of the violence against women and femicide to the public agenda and intervened in the judicial decisions regarding these cases. In this study, it is discussed how feminist groups affect the judiciary on some cases and what the possible risks of this might be. In order to detect the cases that have been on the public agenda for a long time, 292 news links were scanned in 6 of the most followed news sites. In addition, tweets posted to hashtags about the relevant cases were scanned. The 23 women's organization accounts that tweeted the most and were the most influential, the number of their followers (831,101), and the process in which the tweets were posted and the hashtags were determined.

References

  • Arslan, N. (2020). Ceza Muhakemesinde Sosyal Medyanın Etkisi. Dicle Üniversitesi Adalet Meslek Okulu Dicle Adalet Dergisi, 4(1), 53–75.
  • Baumgardner, J. (2011). Is There a Fourth Wave? Does It Matter? Feminist.Com. https://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/baumgardner2011.html
  • Bennett, J. (2014). Behold the Power of #Hashtag Feminism. TİME Magazine. https://time.com/3319081/whyistayed-hashtag-feminism-activism/
  • Brown, D., Carrington, K., Hannah‐Moffat, K., & Phoenix, J. (2012). Pat Carlen, A Criminological Imagination: Essays on Justice, Punishment and Discourse. Punishment & Society, 14(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474512437502
  • Buss, D. (2011). Performing legal order: Some feminist thoughts on international criminal law. International Criminal Law Review, 11(3), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181211X576339
  • Daly, K., & Stubbs, J. (2013). Feminist theory, feminist and anti-racist politics, and restorative justice. Handbook of Restorative Justice, May 2014, 149–170. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781843926191-17
  • Eslen-Ziya, H. (2013). Social media and Turkish feminism: New resources for social activism. In Feminist Media Studies (Vol. 13, Issue 5, pp. 860–870). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2013.838369
  • Everett, A. (2004). On Cyberfeminism and Cyberwomanism: High‐Tech Mediations of Feminism’s Discontents. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(1), 1278–1286. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/422235
  • Fotopoulou, A. (2016). Digital and networked by default? Women’s organisations and the social imaginary of networked feminism. New Media and Society, 18(6), 989–1005. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814552264
  • Greer, C., & McLaughlin, E. (2017). 11. News power, crime and media justice. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 6, 260–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198719441.003.0012
  • Houston, C. (2014). How Feminist theory became criminal law - domestic violence. Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 21(2), 217–272. https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol21/iss2/1%0AThis
  • Kaba, M., Smith, A., Adelman, L., & Gay, R. (2014). Where Twitter and Feminism Meet. The Netion Magazine. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/where-twitter-and-feminism-meet/
  • Keller, J., Mendes, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Speaking ‘unspeakable things’: documenting digital feminist responses to rape culture. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1211511
  • Kingston Mann, L. (2014). What Can Feminism Learn from New Media? Communication and Critical/ Cultural Studies, 11(3), 293–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2014.926244
  • Locke, A., Lawthom, R., & Lyons, A. (2018). Social media platforms as complex and contradictory spaces for feminisms: Visibility, opportunity, power, resistance and activism. Feminism and Psychology, 28(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353517753973
  • Looft, R. (2017). #Girlgaze: Photography, Fourth Wave Feminism, and Social Media Advocacy. Continuum, 31(6), 892–902. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2017.1370539
  • Maguigant, H. (1991). Battered Women And Self-Defense: Myths And Misconceptions in Current Reform Proposals. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 140(2), 379–486.
  • Mclean, J., & Maalsen, S. (2013). Destroying the joint and dying of shame? A geography of revitalised feminism in social media and beyond. Geographical Research, 51(3), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12023
  • Nourse, V. (2000). The " normal " successes and failures of feminism and the criminal law. Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research, 13(3), 951–978. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1229290
  • Powell, A. (2015). Seeking rape justice: Formal and informal responses to sexual violence through technosocial counter-publics. Theoretical Criminology, 19(4), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615576271
  • Rampton, M. (2008). Four Waves of Feminism. Pacific Magazine, 25, 1–4. https://www.pacificu.edu/about/media/four-waves-feminism Regehr, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Celebrity Victims and Wimpy Snowflakes: Using Personal Narratives to Challenge Digitally Mediated
  • Rape Culture. In J. R. VICKERY & T. EVERBACH (Eds.), Mediating Misogyny (Issue March, pp. 353–369). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72917-6
  • Schulhofert, S. J. (1995). The Feminist Challenge in Criminal Law. He University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 143, 2151–2208. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3583&context=penn_law_review
  • Sverigesradio.se. (2004). Man tax proposed. https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/482197
  • Thorpe, H., Toffoletti, K., & Bruce, T. (2017). Sportswomen and Social Media: Bringing Third-Wave, Postfeminism and Neoliberal Feminism into Conversation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 41(5), 359–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/019372350603000408
  • Ulukaya, C. (2020). Kamuoyunun mahkemesi: Sosyal medya yargılaması, adaletin hem başladığı hem bittiği yer. Journo Dergisi. https://journo.com.tr/sosyal-medya-yargilamasi-adalet
  • Willem, C., & Tortajada, I. (2021). Gender, voice and online space: Expressions of feminism on social media in Spain. Media and Communication, 9(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3851
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Seyman Önder 0000-0003-4317-1099

Publication Date November 8, 2021
Submission Date September 29, 2021
Acceptance Date October 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Önder, M. S. (2021). POSTFEMİNİZMİN CEZA MAHKEMELERİNE SOSYAL MEDYA İLE MÜDAHALESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 4(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1001902

The Journal of Social Sciences Academy
     Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi
(SOBAD)