DAVRANIŞSAL KAMU TERCİHİ (Davranışsal Politik İktisat’ın Doğuşu, Gelişimi ve Geleceği)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 246 - 270, 31.12.2024

Coşkun Can Aktan

https://doi.org/10.55978/sobiadsbd.1555216

Öz

Kamu Tercihi (aynı zamanda Politik İktisat olarak da bilinir) siyasetin (politikanın) iktisadi analizini; Davranışsal İktisat ise iktisadın (ekonominin) psikolojik analizi yapar. Bir başka ifadeyle kamu tercihi ekonomiyi politikaya, davranışsal iktisat ise psikolojiyi ekonomiye uygulayarak araştırma yapan iki ayrı interdisipliner araştırma programıdır.

Kamu tercihinin öncülerinden birisi olan Dennis Mueller’in ifadesiyle “kamu tercihinin temel davranışsal önermesi insanın bencil, rasyonel ve fayda maksimizasyoncu olduğudur.” Davranışsal iktisat ise insanın iktisadi alandaki davranış, karar ve tercihlerinin öngörülemezliğini, tutarsızlığını ve mantıksızlığını açıklamaya çalışır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

davranissal iktisat, politik iktisat, kamu tercihi, zihinsel psikoloji

Kaynakça

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