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Akademisyenlerin Uluslararası Kongre Katılım Motivasyonlarının Tespiti

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 48 - 58, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303650

Abstract

Kongre turizminin geliştirilebilmesi
açısından akademisyenlerin uluslararası kongreye katılım motivasyonlarını
itici-çekici motivasyon modeli yardımı ile açıklamayı hedefleyen bu çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların %90’ı “Akademik eğitime katkı
sağlayacak unsurların varlığı”nı önemli bir itici motivasyon faktörü olduğunu”
ifade etmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların %100’ü “Kongrenin
akademik olarak yeterli ve başarılı bir ortam sağlamasını” ve “Destinasyona ait
turistik ve kültürel çekicilik unsurlarının varlığını” önemli çekici motivasyon
faktörleri olarak ifade etmiştir.

References

  • Awaritefe, O. (2004). Motivation and Other Considerationsin Tourist Destination Choice: A Case Study of Nigeria. Tourism Geographies, 6(3): 303–330.
  • Baloglu, S. ve McCleary, K. W. (1999). A Model of Destinatıon Image Formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4): 868-897.
  • Baloğlu, S. ve Uysal, M. (1996). Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3): 32–38.
  • Breiter, D. ve Milman, A. (2006). Attendees’ Needs and Service Priorities in a Large Convention Center: Application of the Importance–performance Theory. Tourism Management, 27(6): 1364–1370.
  • Bright, A. D. (2008). Motivations, Attitudes and Beliefs. H. Oh ve A. Pizam içinde, Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management, Chapter 9: (s. 239-265). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of Pleasure Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4): 408-424.
  • Çakıcı, C. (2012). Toplantı Yönetimi: Kongre, Konferans, Seminer ve Fuar Organizasyonları. Ankara: Detay Yayınları.
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4): 184-194.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2): 187–219.
  • Demir, Ş. Ş. (2010). Çekici Faktörlerin Destinasyon Seçimine Etkisi: Dalyan Örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(3): 1041– 1054.
  • Demirkıran, E. (2013, Kasım 25). Ocak 21, 2014 tarihinde http://www.erdaldemirkiran.com/tr-1-news-36738-----Motivasyonun_Tanimi#.VL-MbdKsUhM adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M. ve Palacios, A. (2010). The Role of Motivation in Visitor Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence in Rural Tourism. Tourism Management, 31(4): 547–552.
  • Dörnyei, Z. ve Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and Researching: Motivation. New York: Routledge.
  • Emir, O. ve Avan, A. (2010). Yabancı Turistlerin Satınalma Karar Sürecinde Kültürel Varlıkların Etkisi: Konya Örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24: 203-219.
  • Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in Çekici Faktörlerinin Günübirlik Ziyaretçilerin Bakış Açısıyla Değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2): 220–232.
  • Fenich, G. G. (2001). Towards a Conceptual Framework for Assessing Community Attractiveness for Conventions. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 3(1): 45-64.
  • Girish, P. (2012). Senior Travelers’ Motivations and Future Behavioral Intentions: The Case of Nice. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(7): 665-681.
  • Gnoth, J. (1998). Branding Tourism Destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3): 758–760.
  • Heitmann, S. (2011). Peter Robinson. S. Heitmann ve P. Dieke içinde, Research Themes for Tourism : Tourist Behaviour and Tourism Motivation (s. 31-44). Oxford: Cabi International.
  • Hsu, C. H. ve Huang, S. S. (2008). Tourism Management Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy. A. G. Woodside ve D. Martin içinde, Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of the Concept’s Development (s. 14-27). Oxford: Cabi International.
  • Jang, S. ve Cai, L. A. (2002). Travel Motivations and Destination Choice: A Study of British Outbound Market. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 13(3): 111–133.
  • Jang, S. ve Wu, C.-M. E. (2006). Seniors’ Travel Motivation and the Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2): 306–316.
  • Karagöz Yüncü, D. ve Kozak, N. (2010). Türk Akademisyenlerin Kongre Tercihleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(1): 109-120.
  • Karasu, T. (1990). Kongre Turizmi Üzerine Düşünceler. Anatolia Dergisi, 32: 32-34.
  • Kim. (1996). 1001 Ways to Motivate Yourself and Others. United States of America: Turtle Press.
  • Kim, E. (1997). Korean Outbound Tourism: Pre-Vi si t Expectations of Australia. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 6(1): 11-19.
  • Kim, S., Lee, C. ve Klenosky, D. (2003). The Influence Of Push And Pull Factors At Korean National Parks. Tourism Management, 24, 169–180.
  • Kim, S.-S. ve Lee, C.-K. (2002). Push And Pull Relationships. Annals Of Tourism Research, 29(1): 257–260.
  • Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “Pull” of Tourism Destinations: A Means-end Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4): 385–395.
  • Koçel, T. (2005). İşletme Yöneticiliği. Arıkan Yayınları.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis Of Tourist Motivations By Nationality And Destinations. Tourism Management, 23(3): 221–232.
  • Kozak, N. ve Karagöz Yüncü, D. (2011). Akademisyenlerin Kongre Tercih Unsurları. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2): 19-32.
  • MA, F. M. ve Govers, R. (1999). The Asian Perspective: Which International Conference Destinations in Asia Are the Most Competitive? Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 1(4): 37-50.
  • Mair, J. ve Thompson, K. (2009). The UK association conference attendance decision-making process. Tourism Management, 30(3): 400-409.
  • Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row Publisher Inc.
  • Mazzarol, T. ve Soutar, G. N. (2002). Push-Pull Factors Influencing International Student Destination Choice. The International Journal Of Educational Management, 16(2/3): 82-90.
  • McGehee, N. G., Loker-Murphy, L. ve Uysal, M. (1996). The Australian International Pleasure Travel Market: Motivations from a Gendered Perspective. The Journal of Tourısm Studies, 7(1): 45–57.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2006). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction by Attribute and Motivation: The Case of a Nature-based Resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1): 41-56.
  • Mill, R. C. ve Morrison, A. M. (1985). The Tourism System: An Introduction Text. Australia: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall International.
  • Montgomery, R. J. ve Strick, S. K. (1995). Meetings, Conventions and Expositions. New York: Van Nostand Rainhold and International Thomoson.
  • Mook, D. G. (1996). Motivation: The Organization of Action (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and Emotion. Englewood Cliff: NJ: PrenticeHall.
  • Musai, M., Mahrera, M. ve Arkadani, H. (2013). Motivational Factors of Travel to War Places in Iran. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(1): 314-323.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. ve Weaver, P. A. (1995). Product Bundles and Market Segments
  • Based on Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2): 123–137.
  • Oppermann, M. (1996). Convention Destination Images: Analysis of Association Meeting Planners' Perceptions. Tourism Management, 17(3): 175–182.
  • Özdemir, S. S. (2014). Kongre ve Toplantı Otellerinin Rekabet Stratejileri: İzmir Örneği. VII. Lisansüstü Turizm Öğrencileri Araştırma Kongresi, (s. 473-486). Aydın.
  • Özen, H. (2014). Motivasyonel Dil Teorisi Işığında Okul Müdürlerinin Kullandığı Motivasyonel Dilin Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışlarına Olan Etkisi. Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(5): 1731-1746.
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). The Social Psychology of Tourist Behavior. İngiltere: Oxford Pergamon.
  • Pearce, P. ve Lee, U. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3): 226-237.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011). The Relationship between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality – An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2): 121-143.
  • Robbins, S. ve Judge, T. (2013). Örgütsel Davranış. İstanbul: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Sangpikul, A. (2008). Travel Motivations of Japanese Senior Tavellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1): 81–94.
  • Snepenger, D., King, J., Marshall, E. ve Uysal, M. (2006). Modeling Iso-Ahola’s Motivation Theory in the Tourism Context. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2): 140-149.
  • Şenol, F. (2010, Mart). Motivasyon Araçlarının Algılanmasında İş Güvencesinin Etkisi: Afyon Karahisar Otel işletmelerinde Bir araştırma. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. Afyonkarahisar: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Tarakçıoğlu, S., Sökmen, A. ve Boylu, Y. (2010). Motivasyon Araçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Ankara’da Bir Araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1): 3-20.
  • Tutar, H., Yılmaz, K. ve Erdönmez, C. (2006). İşletme Becerileri Grup Çalışması. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Waterman, A. S. (2005). When Effort is Enjoyed: Two Studies of Intrinsic Motivation for Personally Salient Activities. Motivation and Emotion, 29(3): 165-188.
  • Wu, M.-Y. ve Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese Recreational Vehicle Users in Australia: A Netnographic Study. Tourism Management, 43: 22-35.
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: A Structural Model. Tourism Management, 26: 45-56.
  • You, X., O'leary, J., Morrison, A. ve Hong, G.-S. (2000). A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of Travel Push And Pull Factors: United Kingdom vs. Japan. International Journal Of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 1(2): 1- 26.
  • Yuan, S. ve Mcdonald, C. (1990). Motivational Determinants of International Pleasure Time. Journal of Travel Research, 29(1): 42-44.
  • Zhang, H. Q., Leung, V. ve Qu, H. (2007). A Refined Model of Factors Affecting Convention Participation Decision-making. Tourism Management, 28(4): 1123–1127.
Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 48 - 58, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303650

Abstract

References

  • Awaritefe, O. (2004). Motivation and Other Considerationsin Tourist Destination Choice: A Case Study of Nigeria. Tourism Geographies, 6(3): 303–330.
  • Baloglu, S. ve McCleary, K. W. (1999). A Model of Destinatıon Image Formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4): 868-897.
  • Baloğlu, S. ve Uysal, M. (1996). Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3): 32–38.
  • Breiter, D. ve Milman, A. (2006). Attendees’ Needs and Service Priorities in a Large Convention Center: Application of the Importance–performance Theory. Tourism Management, 27(6): 1364–1370.
  • Bright, A. D. (2008). Motivations, Attitudes and Beliefs. H. Oh ve A. Pizam içinde, Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management, Chapter 9: (s. 239-265). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations of Pleasure Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4): 408-424.
  • Çakıcı, C. (2012). Toplantı Yönetimi: Kongre, Konferans, Seminer ve Fuar Organizasyonları. Ankara: Detay Yayınları.
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, Ego-enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4): 184-194.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2): 187–219.
  • Demir, Ş. Ş. (2010). Çekici Faktörlerin Destinasyon Seçimine Etkisi: Dalyan Örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(3): 1041– 1054.
  • Demirkıran, E. (2013, Kasım 25). Ocak 21, 2014 tarihinde http://www.erdaldemirkiran.com/tr-1-news-36738-----Motivasyonun_Tanimi#.VL-MbdKsUhM adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M. ve Palacios, A. (2010). The Role of Motivation in Visitor Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence in Rural Tourism. Tourism Management, 31(4): 547–552.
  • Dörnyei, Z. ve Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and Researching: Motivation. New York: Routledge.
  • Emir, O. ve Avan, A. (2010). Yabancı Turistlerin Satınalma Karar Sürecinde Kültürel Varlıkların Etkisi: Konya Örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24: 203-219.
  • Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in Çekici Faktörlerinin Günübirlik Ziyaretçilerin Bakış Açısıyla Değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2): 220–232.
  • Fenich, G. G. (2001). Towards a Conceptual Framework for Assessing Community Attractiveness for Conventions. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 3(1): 45-64.
  • Girish, P. (2012). Senior Travelers’ Motivations and Future Behavioral Intentions: The Case of Nice. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(7): 665-681.
  • Gnoth, J. (1998). Branding Tourism Destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3): 758–760.
  • Heitmann, S. (2011). Peter Robinson. S. Heitmann ve P. Dieke içinde, Research Themes for Tourism : Tourist Behaviour and Tourism Motivation (s. 31-44). Oxford: Cabi International.
  • Hsu, C. H. ve Huang, S. S. (2008). Tourism Management Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy. A. G. Woodside ve D. Martin içinde, Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of the Concept’s Development (s. 14-27). Oxford: Cabi International.
  • Jang, S. ve Cai, L. A. (2002). Travel Motivations and Destination Choice: A Study of British Outbound Market. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 13(3): 111–133.
  • Jang, S. ve Wu, C.-M. E. (2006). Seniors’ Travel Motivation and the Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2): 306–316.
  • Karagöz Yüncü, D. ve Kozak, N. (2010). Türk Akademisyenlerin Kongre Tercihleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(1): 109-120.
  • Karasu, T. (1990). Kongre Turizmi Üzerine Düşünceler. Anatolia Dergisi, 32: 32-34.
  • Kim. (1996). 1001 Ways to Motivate Yourself and Others. United States of America: Turtle Press.
  • Kim, E. (1997). Korean Outbound Tourism: Pre-Vi si t Expectations of Australia. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 6(1): 11-19.
  • Kim, S., Lee, C. ve Klenosky, D. (2003). The Influence Of Push And Pull Factors At Korean National Parks. Tourism Management, 24, 169–180.
  • Kim, S.-S. ve Lee, C.-K. (2002). Push And Pull Relationships. Annals Of Tourism Research, 29(1): 257–260.
  • Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “Pull” of Tourism Destinations: A Means-end Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4): 385–395.
  • Koçel, T. (2005). İşletme Yöneticiliği. Arıkan Yayınları.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis Of Tourist Motivations By Nationality And Destinations. Tourism Management, 23(3): 221–232.
  • Kozak, N. ve Karagöz Yüncü, D. (2011). Akademisyenlerin Kongre Tercih Unsurları. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2): 19-32.
  • MA, F. M. ve Govers, R. (1999). The Asian Perspective: Which International Conference Destinations in Asia Are the Most Competitive? Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 1(4): 37-50.
  • Mair, J. ve Thompson, K. (2009). The UK association conference attendance decision-making process. Tourism Management, 30(3): 400-409.
  • Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row Publisher Inc.
  • Mazzarol, T. ve Soutar, G. N. (2002). Push-Pull Factors Influencing International Student Destination Choice. The International Journal Of Educational Management, 16(2/3): 82-90.
  • McGehee, N. G., Loker-Murphy, L. ve Uysal, M. (1996). The Australian International Pleasure Travel Market: Motivations from a Gendered Perspective. The Journal of Tourısm Studies, 7(1): 45–57.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2006). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction by Attribute and Motivation: The Case of a Nature-based Resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1): 41-56.
  • Mill, R. C. ve Morrison, A. M. (1985). The Tourism System: An Introduction Text. Australia: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall International.
  • Montgomery, R. J. ve Strick, S. K. (1995). Meetings, Conventions and Expositions. New York: Van Nostand Rainhold and International Thomoson.
  • Mook, D. G. (1996). Motivation: The Organization of Action (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Murray, E. J. (1964). Motivation and Emotion. Englewood Cliff: NJ: PrenticeHall.
  • Musai, M., Mahrera, M. ve Arkadani, H. (2013). Motivational Factors of Travel to War Places in Iran. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(1): 314-323.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. ve Weaver, P. A. (1995). Product Bundles and Market Segments
  • Based on Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2): 123–137.
  • Oppermann, M. (1996). Convention Destination Images: Analysis of Association Meeting Planners' Perceptions. Tourism Management, 17(3): 175–182.
  • Özdemir, S. S. (2014). Kongre ve Toplantı Otellerinin Rekabet Stratejileri: İzmir Örneği. VII. Lisansüstü Turizm Öğrencileri Araştırma Kongresi, (s. 473-486). Aydın.
  • Özen, H. (2014). Motivasyonel Dil Teorisi Işığında Okul Müdürlerinin Kullandığı Motivasyonel Dilin Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışlarına Olan Etkisi. Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(5): 1731-1746.
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). The Social Psychology of Tourist Behavior. İngiltere: Oxford Pergamon.
  • Pearce, P. ve Lee, U. (2005). Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3): 226-237.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011). The Relationship between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality – An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2): 121-143.
  • Robbins, S. ve Judge, T. (2013). Örgütsel Davranış. İstanbul: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Sangpikul, A. (2008). Travel Motivations of Japanese Senior Tavellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1): 81–94.
  • Snepenger, D., King, J., Marshall, E. ve Uysal, M. (2006). Modeling Iso-Ahola’s Motivation Theory in the Tourism Context. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2): 140-149.
  • Şenol, F. (2010, Mart). Motivasyon Araçlarının Algılanmasında İş Güvencesinin Etkisi: Afyon Karahisar Otel işletmelerinde Bir araştırma. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. Afyonkarahisar: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Tarakçıoğlu, S., Sökmen, A. ve Boylu, Y. (2010). Motivasyon Araçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Ankara’da Bir Araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1): 3-20.
  • Tutar, H., Yılmaz, K. ve Erdönmez, C. (2006). İşletme Becerileri Grup Çalışması. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Waterman, A. S. (2005). When Effort is Enjoyed: Two Studies of Intrinsic Motivation for Personally Salient Activities. Motivation and Emotion, 29(3): 165-188.
  • Wu, M.-Y. ve Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese Recreational Vehicle Users in Australia: A Netnographic Study. Tourism Management, 43: 22-35.
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: A Structural Model. Tourism Management, 26: 45-56.
  • You, X., O'leary, J., Morrison, A. ve Hong, G.-S. (2000). A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of Travel Push And Pull Factors: United Kingdom vs. Japan. International Journal Of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 1(2): 1- 26.
  • Yuan, S. ve Mcdonald, C. (1990). Motivational Determinants of International Pleasure Time. Journal of Travel Research, 29(1): 42-44.
  • Zhang, H. Q., Leung, V. ve Qu, H. (2007). A Refined Model of Factors Affecting Convention Participation Decision-making. Tourism Management, 28(4): 1123–1127.
There are 63 citations in total.

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Özge Kocabulut

Publication Date April 3, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

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APA Kocabulut, Ö. (2017). Akademisyenlerin Uluslararası Kongre Katılım Motivasyonlarının Tespiti. Seyahat Ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 14(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303650

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